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Alluxio (formerly Tachyon): Open Source Memory Speed Virtual Distributed Storage
Alluxio, formerly known as Tachyon, is an open-source, memory-speed virtual distributed storage system founded in 2012 at UC Berkeley. The platform allows for seamless data access across various storage systems, significantly improving data access speed and enabling efficient workflows for big data applications. With a community of over 300 contributors, Alluxio is one of the fastest-growing open-source projects in the big data ecosystem, offering benefits like unification of data workflows and enhanced performance.
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Alluxio (formerly Tachyon): Open Source Memory Speed Virtual Distributed Storage
- 1. Alluxio (formerly Tachyon):Open Source Memory Speed Virtual Distributed Storage October 2016 Gene Pang
- 2. About Me andAlluxio, Inc. 2 • Team members from Google, Palantir, Uber, Yahoo with years of distributed systems development experience • Graduated from Stanford University, UC Berkeley, CMU, Peking University, and Tsinghua, with CS masters or PhDs • Top 9 committers of the Alluxio open source project Alluxio Team Gene Pang, Software Engineer, Alluxio Maintainer Ph.D. from UC Berkeley AMPLab Previously on Google F1 team Twitter: @unityxx • Andreessen HorowitzInvestors
- 3. AGENDA 3 • Alluxio OpenSource Status and History • Alluxio Overview • Alluxio Use Cases • What’s Next?
- 4. HISTORY 4 • Started atUC Berkeley AMPLab In Summer 2012 • Original named as Tachyon • Open Sourced in 2013 • Apache License 2.0 • Latest Stable Release: Alluxio 1.2.0 • Next Release (Alluxio 1.3.0) soon! • Rebranded as Alluxio in 2016
- 5. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Year 1 Year3Year 2 5 OPEN SOURCE ALLUXIO • One of the fastest growing open- source projects in the big data ecosystem • Currently over 300 contributors from over 100 organizations • Welcome to join our community! Popular Open Source Projects’ Growth Spark Kafka Cassandra HDFS Alluxio
- 6. BIG DATA ECOSYSTEMTODAYBIG DATA ECOSYSTEM WITH ALLUXIO 6 BIG DATA ECOSYSTEM YESTERDAY … … FUSE Compatible File SystemHadoop Compatible File System Native Key-Value InterfaceNative File System Enabling any application to access data from any storage system at memory-speed BIG DATA ECOSYSTEM ISSUES GlusterFS InterfaceAmazon S3 Interface Swift InterfaceHDFS Interface
- 7. • Memory isgetting Faster, Larger, and Cheaper • Memory price as halving every 18 months • Disk throughput increasing slowly 7 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS Top left chart: https://lazure2.wordpress.com/2013/07/02/ 20-years-of-samsung-new-management-as- manifested-by-the-latest-june-20th-galaxy- ativ-innovations/ Top right chart: people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~istoica/classes/c s294/ 15/notes/02-TechnologyTrends.ppt Bottom chart: jcmit.com/ 6.25 12.5 25 18.75 31.25 43.75 37.5 50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 DDR performance over time GBs/second DDR2 DDR4 DDR3
- 8. File System API SoftwareOnly 8 ALLUXIO ATTRIBUTES Memory-Speed Virtual Distributed Storage Scale out architecture Virtualizes across different storage systems, providing a unified namespace Memory-speed access to data
- 9. Server A Applications Server B Applications ServerZ Applications Server C ApplicationsAlluxio Alluxio AlluxioAlluxio 9 ALLUXIO SOLUTION DEPLOYMENT Storage B Storage C Storage ZStorage A
- 10. 10 ALLUXIO BENEFITS Unification New workflows acrossany data in any storage system Performance High performance data access Flexibility Work with the compute and storage frameworks of your choice Cost Grow compute and storage systems independently
- 11. USE CASE 1– Accelerate I/O to/from Remote Storage 11 • Compute and Storage Separation • Advantages • Meet different compute and storage hardware requirements efficiently • Scale compute and storage independently • Store data in Traditional filers/SANs and object stores cost effectively • Compute on data in existing storage via Big Data Computational frameworks • Disadvantage • Accessing data requires remote I/O
- 12. Use Case withoutAlluxio 12 Spark Storage Low latency, memory throughput High latency, network throughput
- 13. Use Case withAlluxio 13 Spark Storage Alluxio Keeping data in Alluxio accelerates data access
- 14. 14 CASE STUDY Baidu FileSystem The performance was amazing. With Spark SQL alone, it took 100-150 seconds to finish a query; using Alluxio, where data may hit local or remote Alluxio nodes, it took 10-15 seconds. - Shaoshan Liu, Baidu RESULTS • Data queries are now 30x faster with Alluxio • Alluxio cluster run stably, providing over 50TB of RAM space • By using Alluxio, batch queries usually lasting over 15 minutes were transformed into an interactive query taking less than 30 seconds Accelerate Access to Remote Storage • 200+ nodes deployment • 2+ petabytes of storage • Mix of memory + HDD
- 15. USE CASE 2– Share Data Across Jobs at Memory Speed 15 • Architectures Requiring Shared Data • Pipelines: output of one job is input of the next job • Different applications, jobs, or contexts read the same data • Disadvantage • Sharing data requires I/O
- 16. Use Case withoutAlluxio 16 Spark Storage MapReduce Spark Network I/O Disk I/O I/O slows down sharing
- 17. Use Case withAlluxio 17 Spark Storage MapReduce Spark Sharing data with Alluxio via memory Alluxio
- 18. 18 CASE STUDY Thanks toAlluxio, we now have the raw data immediately available at every iteration and we can skip the costs of loading in terms of time waiting, network traffic, and RDBMS activity. - Henry Powell, Barclays RESULTS • Barclays workflow iteration time decreased from hours to seconds • Alluxio enabled workflows that were impossible before • By keeping data only in memory, the I/O cost of loading and storing in Alluxio is now on the order of seconds Relational Database Share Data Across Jobs at Memory-Speed • 6 node deployment • 1TB of storage • Memory only
- 19. USE CASE 3- Transparently Manage Data Across Storage Systems 19 • Reasons • Most enterprises have multiple storage systems • New (better, faster, cheaper) storage systems arise • Disadvantage • Managing data across systems can be difficult
- 20. Use Case Explained 20 Storage Alluxio SparkMapReduce Spark Storage Storage Flexible, simple no application changes, new mount point
- 21. 21 CASE STUDY We’ve beenrunning Alluxio in production for over 9 months, resulting in 15x speedup on average, and 300x speedup at peak service times. - Xueyan Li, Qunar RESULTS • Alluxio’s unified namespace enables different applications and frameworks to easily interact with their data from different storage systems • Improved the performance of their system with 15x – 300x speedups • Tiered storage feature manages various storage resources including memory, SSD and disk Transparently Manage Data Across Different Storage Systems • 200+ nodes deployment • 6 billion logs (4.5 TB) daily • Mix of Memory + HDD
- 22.
- 23. • Contact: gene@alluxio.comor info@alluxio.com • Twitter: @Alluxio • Websites: www.alluxio.com and www.alluxio.org • Alluxio Github: www.github.com/Alluxio/alluxio Thank you!