This document provides an overview of data visualization principles and best practices. It discusses why data visualization is useful for understanding large and small datasets by making patterns and trends easier to detect. It then outlines six principles for designing effective charts, including embracing scale, providing structure and clarity, and being honest. The document also categorizes different chart types such as line charts, bar charts, and scatterplots according to what types of data relationships they show, such as change over time, category comparisons, and distributions.