ICTs in practice:
       students and academics as agents



Professor Shirley Alexander
Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Teaching, Learning and Equity)
University of Technology, Sydney                         @SAlexander_UTS
UTS City to Surf team
The hype cycle for evolution of
                  new technologies (Gartner group)


                   Peak of
                   inflated
                 expectation              Slope of
                                          enlightenment
Excitement




                                                      Plateau
                                                      of
             Technology                               productivity
                                  Trough of
             trigger           disillusionment
                                 Years
Castells (2001, p28)
•    “..we engage in a process of learning by
    producing, in a virtuous feedback between
    the diffusion of technology and its
    enhancement….. It is a proven lesson from
    the history of technology that users are
    key producers of the technology, by
    adapting it to their uses and values, and
    ultimately transforming the technology
    itself…”
CITY CAMPUS
MASTERPLAN
Managing technology
in higher education
What does it mean to be a
University of Technology?




Technology as system

Technology as practice

 Technology as tools
Who are the
               learners?




  How to
 design the
curriculum?
                  Which
               technologies
              support aims?   Which learning
                              spaces support
                                curriculum
                                   and
                              technologies?
Who are the
               learners?




  How to
 design the
curriculum?
                  Which
               technologies
              support aims?   Which learning
                              spaces support
                                curriculum
                                   and
                              technologies?
Hours in paid work
2009




2004




1999




1994




       0%           10%         20%         30%         40%         50%         60%         70%          80%         90%        100%



            JAMES, R. KRAUSE, K. & JENNINGS, C. (2010). The First Year Experience in Australia Universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009.
Attendance at University
50


45


40


35


30

                                                                                                               3 days
25
                                                                                                               4 days

20                                                                                                             5 days


15


10


 5


 0
              1994                      1999                     2004                      2009




JAMES, R. KRAUSE, K. & JENNINGS, C. (2010). The First Year Experience in Australia Universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009.
Classroom audits
Weekly comparison shows that attendance
decreases slightly each week over the course of the
semester (approx average of 3% per week)
Who are the
               learners?




  How to
 design the
curriculum?
                  Which
               technologies
              support aims?   Which learning
                              spaces support
                                curriculum
                                   and
                              technologies?s
                                  paces
1. An integrated exposure to
The UTS       professional practice through
              dynamic and multifaceted
model of      modes of practice-oriented
              education
learning
           2. Professional practice situated
              in a global workplace, with
              international mobility and
              international and cultural
              engagement as centre piece
           3. Learning which is research-
              inspired and
              integrated, providing academic
              rigour with cutting edge
              technology to equip graduates
              for life-long learning
Who are the
               learners?




  How to
 design the
curriculum?
                  Which
               technologies
              support aims?   Which learning
                              spaces support
                                curriculum
                                   and
                              technologies?
http://www.review-edu.com
http://sparkplus.com.au/factors/
Student current and preferred involvement in course learning
                  activities that use technologies
                        Develop an e-portfolio
                   Participate in virtual worlds
        Collaboration using web conferencing
            Collaboration using Facebook etc
                     Collaboration using wikis
              Collaboration using documents
Share using social AV media (YouTube, Flickr)
             Share using social bookmarking
                                   Use Twitter                                                        Preferred
                     Develop and share blogs                                                          Current

                  Design and build webpages
                         Create and share AV
              Use discipline-specific software
          Use RSS feeds to subscribe to info
                   Listen to student podcasts
       Join in remote webconference lectures
          Listen to lecturer podcasts/vodcasts
                Find info using earch engines
       Find info using library online resources

                                                   0   10    20     30     40     50      60     70       80      90   100
                                  Current or preferred use: a few times a week, daily or more often
Communication with other students and teaching staff
                         Face-to-face


                                Blogs


                        Virtual worlds


Social networking eg Facebook, Twitter


                   Mobile phone-voice                                           Students-preferred
                                                                                Students-current
          Web conferencing eg Skype                                             Teaching staff-preferred
                                                                                Teaching staff-current
   UTSOnline-discussion boards, mail


                                Email


                                 SMS


                    Instant messaging

                                         0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70
Who are the
               learners?




  How to
 design the
curriculum?
                  Which
               technologies
              support aims?   Which learning
                              spaces support
                                curriculum
                                   and
                              technologies?
Learning spaces: importance to students (2007)


5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
       1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87
Learning spaces: student perception of
                    performance (2007)
5.00

4.50

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
       1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88
Learning spaces: importance vs. performance
                                                                                                                   2007
                    (4.5, 3.4) There are           3.5     (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well
                                                           equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other
                    adequate spaces on
                                                           learning areas
                    campus for me to work
                    with other students on
                    group assignments


High                        (4.4, 3.3) There are
                            sufficient quiet
                            places to study on
                            campus
  Importance




                        (3.9, 3.4) There are
                   sufficient spaces for me
                        to use my laptop on
                                    campus

                                                                                                                 3.5



Low




                   Low                              Performance                        High
2008 student photo diaries
Good
A really good place, Quiet, Neat, Work in peace
& Helpful tutors
Bad
   Building 5B, outside Room
                 111
    • It is beside the lecture
       hall and there are many
         students passing by
   • It is noisy and students
     cannot concentrate when
      studying or when having
              discussion
  • I would not like to study
       and have my discussion
      in that area as it is noisy
Student Feedback: Informal space that does not
                  work well
                       • The area outside the computer
                         labs at building 5.

                       Reasons:
                       - Too noisy (during the day)
                       - Bad lighting.. Really bad lighting
                       - Not suitable for serious study or
                         undisturbed discussions (during
                         peak hours)
                       - However it is a good quite place
                         to study alone for the night.
Before
8/18/10   After
Before
8/18/10
Bad


               Building 1 Level 3
                  Union Area

                   •No light

                    •Noisy

                     •Dirty


Before
After
Daily occupancy
Student feedback
• When asked to rate the space, 92% of students
  rated it as Good or Very Good
• What do you like about the space?
  – Access to microwaves, free internet, powerpoints
    (25%)
  – A good place to study (20%)
  – Quality of the design – colour and variety of spaces
    (13%)
  – Access to computers (11%)
  – Quiet (10%)
Learning spaces: importance vs. performance
                                                                                                                   2007
                    (4.5, 3.4) There are           3.5     (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well
                                                           equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other
                    adequate spaces on
                                                           learning areas
                                                                                                                   2009
                    campus for me to work
                    with other students on
                    group assignments


High                        (4.4, 3.3) There are
                            sufficient quiet
                            places to study on
                            campus
  Importance




                        (3.9, 3.4) There are
                   sufficient spaces for me
                        to use my laptop on
                                    campus

                                                                                                                 3.5



Low




                   Low                              Performance                        High
Learning spaces: importance vs. performance
                                                                                                                   2007
                    (4.5, 3.4) There are           3.5     (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well
                                                           equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other
                    adequate spaces on
                                                           learning areas
                                                                                                                   2009
                    campus for me to work
                    with other students on
                    group assignments
                                                                                                                       2011
High                        (4.4, 3.3) There are
                            sufficient quiet
                            places to study on
                            campus
  Importance




                        (3.9, 3.4) There are
                   sufficient spaces for me
                        to use my laptop on
                                    campus

                                                                                                                 3.5



Low




                   Low                              Performance                        High
Business as usual   Flipped Learning   Individualised learning   Hybrid Learning
Individualised learning

                                               Each student undertakes a course personalised
                                               to their background, interests, and strengths
               Business as usual               and weaknesses. Technology is used to provide
                                               access to:
          Greater use of technology            • content that is personalised
                                               • mentors as per individual requirements
                                               • access to international experts and
                                                   practitioners

               Flipped Learning
Diminished use of traditional models of
accessing content – done through OER such as
MOOCs.
                                                              Hybrid Learning
Student still participate f2f and come to
                                                Students move around countries, institutions
campus but for more interactive learning
                                                and MOOCs accumulating credits then sitting
experiences such as:
                                                 challenge tests to determine what they still
• project work
                                                   need to do in order to gain qualification
• more f2f interaction with academics and
   other learning support staff such as
   Librarians, careers counsellors, learning
   advisorys
The future of formal learning?
Large collaborative learning spaces
Large collaborative learning spaces
Large collaborative learning spaces
Groupwork spaces
Windhoek slides
Windhoek slides

Windhoek slides

  • 1.
    ICTs in practice: students and academics as agents Professor Shirley Alexander Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Teaching, Learning and Equity) University of Technology, Sydney @SAlexander_UTS
  • 4.
    UTS City toSurf team
  • 5.
    The hype cyclefor evolution of new technologies (Gartner group) Peak of inflated expectation Slope of enlightenment Excitement Plateau of Technology productivity Trough of trigger disillusionment Years
  • 6.
    Castells (2001, p28) • “..we engage in a process of learning by producing, in a virtuous feedback between the diffusion of technology and its enhancement….. It is a proven lesson from the history of technology that users are key producers of the technology, by adapting it to their uses and values, and ultimately transforming the technology itself…”
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    What does itmean to be a University of Technology? Technology as system Technology as practice Technology as tools
  • 11.
    Who are the learners? How to design the curriculum? Which technologies support aims? Which learning spaces support curriculum and technologies?
  • 12.
    Who are the learners? How to design the curriculum? Which technologies support aims? Which learning spaces support curriculum and technologies?
  • 14.
    Hours in paidwork 2009 2004 1999 1994 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% JAMES, R. KRAUSE, K. & JENNINGS, C. (2010). The First Year Experience in Australia Universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009.
  • 15.
    Attendance at University 50 45 40 35 30 3 days 25 4 days 20 5 days 15 10 5 0 1994 1999 2004 2009 JAMES, R. KRAUSE, K. & JENNINGS, C. (2010). The First Year Experience in Australia Universities: Findings from 1994 to 2009.
  • 16.
    Classroom audits Weekly comparisonshows that attendance decreases slightly each week over the course of the semester (approx average of 3% per week)
  • 17.
    Who are the learners? How to design the curriculum? Which technologies support aims? Which learning spaces support curriculum and technologies?s paces
  • 18.
    1. An integratedexposure to The UTS professional practice through dynamic and multifaceted model of modes of practice-oriented education learning 2. Professional practice situated in a global workplace, with international mobility and international and cultural engagement as centre piece 3. Learning which is research- inspired and integrated, providing academic rigour with cutting edge technology to equip graduates for life-long learning
  • 21.
    Who are the learners? How to design the curriculum? Which technologies support aims? Which learning spaces support curriculum and technologies?
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Student current andpreferred involvement in course learning activities that use technologies Develop an e-portfolio Participate in virtual worlds Collaboration using web conferencing Collaboration using Facebook etc Collaboration using wikis Collaboration using documents Share using social AV media (YouTube, Flickr) Share using social bookmarking Use Twitter Preferred Develop and share blogs Current Design and build webpages Create and share AV Use discipline-specific software Use RSS feeds to subscribe to info Listen to student podcasts Join in remote webconference lectures Listen to lecturer podcasts/vodcasts Find info using earch engines Find info using library online resources 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Current or preferred use: a few times a week, daily or more often
  • 26.
    Communication with otherstudents and teaching staff Face-to-face Blogs Virtual worlds Social networking eg Facebook, Twitter Mobile phone-voice Students-preferred Students-current Web conferencing eg Skype Teaching staff-preferred Teaching staff-current UTSOnline-discussion boards, mail Email SMS Instant messaging 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
  • 27.
    Who are the learners? How to design the curriculum? Which technologies support aims? Which learning spaces support curriculum and technologies?
  • 28.
    Learning spaces: importanceto students (2007) 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87
  • 29.
    Learning spaces: studentperception of performance (2007) 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88
  • 30.
    Learning spaces: importancevs. performance 2007 (4.5, 3.4) There are 3.5 (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other adequate spaces on learning areas campus for me to work with other students on group assignments High (4.4, 3.3) There are sufficient quiet places to study on campus Importance (3.9, 3.4) There are sufficient spaces for me to use my laptop on campus 3.5 Low Low Performance High
  • 31.
  • 33.
    Good A really goodplace, Quiet, Neat, Work in peace & Helpful tutors
  • 34.
    Bad Building 5B, outside Room 111 • It is beside the lecture hall and there are many students passing by • It is noisy and students cannot concentrate when studying or when having discussion • I would not like to study and have my discussion in that area as it is noisy
  • 35.
    Student Feedback: Informalspace that does not work well • The area outside the computer labs at building 5. Reasons: - Too noisy (during the day) - Bad lighting.. Really bad lighting - Not suitable for serious study or undisturbed discussions (during peak hours) - However it is a good quite place to study alone for the night.
  • 36.
  • 37.
    8/18/10 After
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 41.
    Bad Building 1 Level 3 Union Area •No light •Noisy •Dirty Before
  • 42.
  • 49.
  • 50.
    Student feedback • Whenasked to rate the space, 92% of students rated it as Good or Very Good • What do you like about the space? – Access to microwaves, free internet, powerpoints (25%) – A good place to study (20%) – Quality of the design – colour and variety of spaces (13%) – Access to computers (11%) – Quiet (10%)
  • 51.
    Learning spaces: importancevs. performance 2007 (4.5, 3.4) There are 3.5 (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other adequate spaces on learning areas 2009 campus for me to work with other students on group assignments High (4.4, 3.3) There are sufficient quiet places to study on campus Importance (3.9, 3.4) There are sufficient spaces for me to use my laptop on campus 3.5 Low Low Performance High
  • 52.
    Learning spaces: importancevs. performance 2007 (4.5, 3.4) There are 3.5 (4.65, 3.7) My classes are held in sufficient, well equipped lecture theatres, classrooms and other adequate spaces on learning areas 2009 campus for me to work with other students on group assignments 2011 High (4.4, 3.3) There are sufficient quiet places to study on campus Importance (3.9, 3.4) There are sufficient spaces for me to use my laptop on campus 3.5 Low Low Performance High
  • 53.
    Business as usual Flipped Learning Individualised learning Hybrid Learning
  • 54.
    Individualised learning Each student undertakes a course personalised to their background, interests, and strengths Business as usual and weaknesses. Technology is used to provide access to: Greater use of technology • content that is personalised • mentors as per individual requirements • access to international experts and practitioners Flipped Learning Diminished use of traditional models of accessing content – done through OER such as MOOCs. Hybrid Learning Student still participate f2f and come to Students move around countries, institutions campus but for more interactive learning and MOOCs accumulating credits then sitting experiences such as: challenge tests to determine what they still • project work need to do in order to gain qualification • more f2f interaction with academics and other learning support staff such as Librarians, careers counsellors, learning advisorys
  • 55.
    The future offormal learning?
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 61.

Editor's Notes

  • #26 The question was ‘How often do you, and how often would you like to, engage in the following learning activities that use technologies as part of your course?’The responses represent students who checked ‘a few times a week’ or ‘daily or more often’Current use was lower than preferred use for every item except use of search engines, which is fully within students’ control. (I haven’t put the data through SPSS so am unsure whether all differences are significant.Biggest gaps between current and preferred use related to:listening to/watching podcasts/vodcasts made by lecturers RSS feeds to information relevant to your studiesusing webconferencing etc to join in remotely to lectures or tutorialsuse of discipline-specific softwareOne of the other questions asked ‘Use a tablet computer (egiPad) to access or contribute study-related information on the internet’ Only 5% of students currently do this, but 42% would like to!
  • #27 The responses represent students who checked ‘a few times a week’ or ‘daily or more often’Email, UTSOnline and face-to-face were the most popular current and preferred means of communicating with teaching staff.Methods of communicating with other students are more diverse. Email and F2F are still popular, but SMS comes in third followed by mobile phone calls and social networking sites like Facebook.
  • #51 When asked what was missing a significantnumber of students said Nothing (11% ofresponses), however the most commonrequest for additions to this space was thateven more space like this be provided (15%).Students specifically identified that additionalcomputers were required (8%) and that quietspaces for study were needed (7%). Thestudents also suggested that the wirelessprovision the space was too slow for theirneeds (5%).Reflecting the blendednature of studyandrelaxing was alsoreflected in the requestformore Casual Seating (5%). ImportantlystudentsalsowantedBetter Food (8%), Water(5%) and Coffee (5%) suggestingtheyweresettling in thisspacefor significant periods oftime. Thiscorrespondstostudentsreportingtheyspend on average 2 hours in the space.