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- 1. Software Engineering Code ofEthics and Professional Practice LECTURE 1.5 ASMA SAJID
- 2. Software Engineering Codeof Ethics and Professional Practice Version 5.2 as recommended by the ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices and jointly approved by the ACM and the IEEE-CS as the standard for teaching and practicing software engineering. Software engineers shall commit themselves to making the ◦ analysis, ◦ specification, ◦ design, ◦ development, ◦ testing and ◦ maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with their commitment to the health, safety and welfare of the public, software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles:
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- 4. Software Engineering Codeof Ethics and Professional Practice 1. PUBLIC - Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest. 2. CLIENT AND EMPLOYER - Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest. 3. PRODUCT - Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible. 4. JUDGMENT - Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment. 5. MANAGEMENT - Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. 6. PROFESSION - Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest. 7. COLLEAGUES - Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues. 8. SELF - Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession. ASMA SAJID, DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, GCUF 4
- 5. Principle 1: Public 1.01Disclose any software-related dangers 1.02 Approve only safe, well tested software 1.03 Only sign documents in area of competence 1.04 Cooperate on matters of public concern 1.05 Produce software that respects diversity 1.06 Be fair and truthful in all matters 1.07 Always put the public’s interests first 1.08 Donate professional skills to good causes 1.10 Accept responsibility for your own work
- 6. Principle 2: Products 2.01Ensure adequate software specification 2.02 Understand specifications fully 2.03 Ensure you are suitably qualified 2.04 Ensure all goals are achievable 2.05 Ensure proper methodology use 2.06 Ensure good project management 2.07 Ensure all estimates are realistic 2.08 Ensure adequate documentation 2.09 Ensure adequate testing and debugging 2.10 Promote privacy of individuals 2.11 Use data legitimately 2.12 Delete outdated and flawed data 2.13 Identify and address contentious issues 2.14 Promote maximum quality and minimum cost 2.15 Follow appropriate industry standards
- 7. Principle 3: Judgement 3.01Maintain professional objectivity 3.02 Only sign documents within your responsibility 3.03 Reject bribery 3.04 Do not accept secret payments from the client 3.05 Accept payment from only one source for a job 3.06 Disclose conflicts of interest 3.07 Avoid conflicting financial interests 3.08 Temper technology judgments with ethics
- 8. Principle 4: Clientand Employer 4.01 Provide services only where competent 4.02 Ensure resources are authentically approved 4.03 Only use property as authorized by the owner 4.04 Do not use illegally obtained software 4.05 Honor confidentiality of information 4.06 Raise matters of social concern 4.07 Inform when a project becomes problematic 4.08 Accept no detrimental outside work 4.09 Represent no interests adverse to your employer
- 9. Principle 5: Management 5.01Assure standards are known by employees 5.02 Assure knowledge of confidentiality protocols 5.03 Assign work according to competence 5.04 Provide due process for code violations 5.05 Develop fair ownership agreements 5.06 Accurately describe conditions of employment 5.07 Offer only fair and just remuneration 5.08 Do not prevent a subordinate’s promotion 5.09 Do not ask a person to breach this code
- 10. Principle 6: Profession 6.01Associate with reputable people 6.02 Promote commitment of this code 6.03 Support followers of this code 6.04 Help develop an ethical environment 6.05 Report suspected violations of this code 6.06 Take responsibility for errors 6.07 Only accept appropriate remuneration 6.08 Be accurate and honest regarding software 6.09 Place professional interests before personal 6.10 Obey all laws governing your work 6.11 Exercise professional responsibility 6.12 Promote public knowledge of the subject 6.13 Share software knowledge with the profession
- 11. Principle 7: Colleagues 7.01Assist colleagues in professional development 7.02 Review other’s work only with their consent 7.03 Credit fully the work of others 7.04 Review others work candidly 7.05 Give fair hearing to colleagues 7.06 Assist colleagues’ awareness of work practices 7.08 Do not hinder a colleague’s career 7.09 Do not pursue a job offered to a colleague 7.10 Seek help with work outside your competence
- 12. Principle 8: Self 8.01Further your own professional knowledge 8.02 Improve your ability to produce quality work 8.03 Improve your ability to document work 8.04 Improve your understanding of work details 8.05 Improve your knowledge of relevant legislation 8.06 Improve your knowledge of this code 8.07 Do not force anyone to violate this code 8.08 Consider code violations inconsistent with software engineering
- 13. Publication Joint ACM/IEEE-CS SoftwareEngineering Code was published as: Don Gotterbarn, Keith Miller, and Simon Rogerson. 1997. Software engineering code of ethics. Commun. ACM 40, 11 (November 1997), 110-118. DOI: 10.1145/265684.265699