Web 2.0 History & Theory

Jake Aull, GSU Social Media Marketing Course


                  Fall 2011
Today’s Content
September 2011




 •    Reference last class slides

 •    Apple’s iPad sues Samsung over iPad
       –  Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey
       –    http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/apple-ipad-samsung-galaxy-stanley-kubrick-showed-tablet/story?
            id=14387499


 •    Star Trek:
      http://www.filmjunk.com/2009/01/21/treknobabble-50-top-10-star-trek-
      inventions-in-use-today/


 •    T.O.C.:
       –    History of Web 2.0
       –    Social Media Theory
       –    Social Sites & Positioning
       –    Summaries & Web Futures…
History of Web 2.0
The Birth of Web 2.0
September 2011

 •  Birth of the “prosumer”
      http://socmedgsucourse.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/what-is-the-prosumer/


 •  Did science fiction invent today’s digital space?

 •  “What is Web 2.0?”
      http://socmedgsucourse.wordpress.com/2010/11/12/what-is-web-2-0/



 •     The Boom of Social Sites
      http://www.focus.com/images/view/3504/
Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0
September 2011
Web 2.0 History
September 2011


 •  History of SoMe:
    –  Why was film The Social Network so popular?

     –  The valid history is neither that, nor
        Twitterville (book on history of Twitter), nor
        Amazon.com

     –  History of functionality/usability/collaboration

     –  Time Magazine s Person of the Year is You
Web 2.0 History
September 2011


 •  History of causes and non-profit fund-raising:
     –    www.Sixdegrees.org
     –    FirstGiving.com
     –    www.YourCause.com
     –    Yahoo for Good
     –    NetworkForGood.org
     –    www.Change.org
     –    ammado.com
     –    zazengo.com
     –    Razoo.com
     –    BringLight.com
     –    www.socialvibe.com
     –    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1571059
Technology Adoption Periods
Social Media Theory
Blurred Lines Online
September 2011




 •  What functionality represents SoMe and Web 2.0?
    (functionality vs. benefits)

 •  Does SoMe disappear; becoming just the Web?

 •  Do wikis disappear, becoming CMSes and group
    content sharing cloud apps?

 •  Pandora: SoMe, a Web service, or just a website?
    Where s the line?

 •  Social Media: Everyone is a Rock Star…
Theory
September 2011

 •    Gartner s Hype Cycle
      - The dot-com bubble burst
      - Second Life
      - http://rww.to/djxTAB

 •    The Walled Garden

 •    Moore s Law; IT capacity doubles every 2 years

 •    Metcalfe s Law:
       –  The power of web networks has increased extraordinarily the speed, reach
          andinteractivity of social communication. The phenomenon, originally idealised
          by BobMetcalfe in the early 1980s, came to be known later as Metcalfe s Law. It
          suggests that as the number of people in the network grows, connectivity also
          increases, if these people link to each other s content, then the value grows
          exponentially (Primark case study; Hendler andGolbeck 2007).

       –  – also can reference: http://bit.ly/hcelQt

 •    Idris Moote s The New 4 Ps
       –  http://www.futurelab.net/blogs/marketing-strategy-innovation/2007/07/
           web_20_and_the_marketing_new_4.html
Gartner’s Hype Cycle




http://rww.to/djxTAB
Theory
September 2011


 •    Long Tail theory
      - Sears Catalog? (Google Speaks by Janet Lowe)

 •    Facebook, LinkedIn are network effects, but their advertisers and
      communicators are long tail?

 •    Remember the long tail for SEO…

 •    Post-Gutenberg media economics (Clay Shirky s Cognitive Surplus)

 •    Amazon.com
       –  Recommendation Engines

 •    Anderson s Free! Why $0.00 is the Future of Business.

 •    Why do Google, Facebook and Wikipedia do so much for little or no
      revenue?
Social Sites Approach & Positioning
Approach
September 2011


 •  Facebook becomes infrastructure
     –  Once in Facebook, why leave Facebook?
     –  HTML in Facebook
     –  MS Windows started as a user-installed software option,
        for logging in after .DOS
     –  Early internet had various desktop application choices
        (BBS) – and then Netscape.
     –  Facebook becomes the internet/the internet becomes
        Facebook? (CNBC 2011 special)

 •  Groundswell: (POST)
    People
    Objectives
    Strategy
    Technology
    &: Listening; Talking; Energizing; Supporting; Embracing
SoMe Channels Biz Positioning
September 2011


 •  mySpace: death or rebirth – what do you think?
    –  Will Facebook or LinkedIn suffer same fate?
    –  Other dead SoMe sites?: Friendster, Spoke, Reddit/
       Digg/Technoratti?
    –  If mySpace is differentiated for musicians, can Tumblr
       differentiate for creatives?
    –  classmates.com?
    –  ancestry.com?
    –  myYearbook.com

 •  Google+ vs Facebook

 •  Freemium models                    (see my blog post:
    http://jakeaull.wordpress.com/2011/07/08/free-digital-marketing-tools-you-should-know-about/)

     –  Think Chris Anderson’s “Why business is Free”
SoMe Channels Biz Positioning
September 2011


 •  Mass-couponing models (Groupon, Scoutmob) –
    retention or one-time acquisition at loss?

 •  Self-organization models (air flights and ride-share
    sites); new eConomics?

 •  At a seminar it was stated that successful new
    company models are built with social media business
    integration in mind.

 •  Zuccerberg s Baked-In concept?

 •  LinkedIn strategies
    - Integrate blog
    - And box.net files
Social Channels Map
Summaries & Web Future…
How Business Approach Has Changed in Web 2.0
Web 3.0


 •  The Semantic Web (vs. contextual)

 •  Geo-Local/GPS

 •  The Web is the interface
    –  The world is the interface

 •  http://www.netlingo.com/dictionary/w.php
Recap Questions


 •  What are differences between Web 1.0 & 2.0?

 •  What were the nature of early Web 2.0/social
    media sites?

 •  What is Gartner’s Hype Cycle and why is it
    important?

 •  Biz models: Freemium, Long-tail
Summary

•    People say social media is dated the minute you publish or teach
     it; this is tactical thinking.

•    The earlier strategies, laws and theories behind successful digital
     marketing continue to drive digital channel growth and success.

•    Focus on those macros for marketing planning; Facebook will
     change its interface again next month anyway.

•    Next slides:
     http://www.slideshare.net/JakeAull/thechgchallengethe-social-trade

GSU - History of Web 2.0

  • 1.
    Web 2.0 History& Theory Jake Aull, GSU Social Media Marketing Course Fall 2011
  • 2.
    Today’s Content September 2011 •  Reference last class slides •  Apple’s iPad sues Samsung over iPad –  Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey –  http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/apple-ipad-samsung-galaxy-stanley-kubrick-showed-tablet/story? id=14387499 •  Star Trek: http://www.filmjunk.com/2009/01/21/treknobabble-50-top-10-star-trek- inventions-in-use-today/ •  T.O.C.: –  History of Web 2.0 –  Social Media Theory –  Social Sites & Positioning –  Summaries & Web Futures…
  • 3.
  • 4.
    The Birth ofWeb 2.0 September 2011 •  Birth of the “prosumer” http://socmedgsucourse.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/what-is-the-prosumer/ •  Did science fiction invent today’s digital space? •  “What is Web 2.0?” http://socmedgsucourse.wordpress.com/2010/11/12/what-is-web-2-0/ •  The Boom of Social Sites http://www.focus.com/images/view/3504/
  • 5.
    Web 1.0 vs.Web 2.0 September 2011
  • 6.
    Web 2.0 History September2011 •  History of SoMe: –  Why was film The Social Network so popular? –  The valid history is neither that, nor Twitterville (book on history of Twitter), nor Amazon.com –  History of functionality/usability/collaboration –  Time Magazine s Person of the Year is You
  • 7.
    Web 2.0 History September2011 •  History of causes and non-profit fund-raising: –  www.Sixdegrees.org –  FirstGiving.com –  www.YourCause.com –  Yahoo for Good –  NetworkForGood.org –  www.Change.org –  ammado.com –  zazengo.com –  Razoo.com –  BringLight.com –  www.socialvibe.com –  Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1571059
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Blurred Lines Online September2011 •  What functionality represents SoMe and Web 2.0? (functionality vs. benefits) •  Does SoMe disappear; becoming just the Web? •  Do wikis disappear, becoming CMSes and group content sharing cloud apps? •  Pandora: SoMe, a Web service, or just a website? Where s the line? •  Social Media: Everyone is a Rock Star…
  • 12.
    Theory September 2011 •  Gartner s Hype Cycle - The dot-com bubble burst - Second Life - http://rww.to/djxTAB •  The Walled Garden •  Moore s Law; IT capacity doubles every 2 years •  Metcalfe s Law: –  The power of web networks has increased extraordinarily the speed, reach andinteractivity of social communication. The phenomenon, originally idealised by BobMetcalfe in the early 1980s, came to be known later as Metcalfe s Law. It suggests that as the number of people in the network grows, connectivity also increases, if these people link to each other s content, then the value grows exponentially (Primark case study; Hendler andGolbeck 2007). –  – also can reference: http://bit.ly/hcelQt •  Idris Moote s The New 4 Ps –  http://www.futurelab.net/blogs/marketing-strategy-innovation/2007/07/ web_20_and_the_marketing_new_4.html
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Theory September 2011 •  Long Tail theory - Sears Catalog? (Google Speaks by Janet Lowe) •  Facebook, LinkedIn are network effects, but their advertisers and communicators are long tail? •  Remember the long tail for SEO… •  Post-Gutenberg media economics (Clay Shirky s Cognitive Surplus) •  Amazon.com –  Recommendation Engines •  Anderson s Free! Why $0.00 is the Future of Business. •  Why do Google, Facebook and Wikipedia do so much for little or no revenue?
  • 15.
    Social Sites Approach& Positioning
  • 16.
    Approach September 2011 • Facebook becomes infrastructure –  Once in Facebook, why leave Facebook? –  HTML in Facebook –  MS Windows started as a user-installed software option, for logging in after .DOS –  Early internet had various desktop application choices (BBS) – and then Netscape. –  Facebook becomes the internet/the internet becomes Facebook? (CNBC 2011 special) •  Groundswell: (POST) People Objectives Strategy Technology &: Listening; Talking; Energizing; Supporting; Embracing
  • 17.
    SoMe Channels BizPositioning September 2011 •  mySpace: death or rebirth – what do you think? –  Will Facebook or LinkedIn suffer same fate? –  Other dead SoMe sites?: Friendster, Spoke, Reddit/ Digg/Technoratti? –  If mySpace is differentiated for musicians, can Tumblr differentiate for creatives? –  classmates.com? –  ancestry.com? –  myYearbook.com •  Google+ vs Facebook •  Freemium models (see my blog post: http://jakeaull.wordpress.com/2011/07/08/free-digital-marketing-tools-you-should-know-about/) –  Think Chris Anderson’s “Why business is Free”
  • 18.
    SoMe Channels BizPositioning September 2011 •  Mass-couponing models (Groupon, Scoutmob) – retention or one-time acquisition at loss? •  Self-organization models (air flights and ride-share sites); new eConomics? •  At a seminar it was stated that successful new company models are built with social media business integration in mind. •  Zuccerberg s Baked-In concept? •  LinkedIn strategies - Integrate blog - And box.net files
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Summaries & WebFuture…
  • 21.
    How Business ApproachHas Changed in Web 2.0
  • 22.
    Web 3.0 • The Semantic Web (vs. contextual) •  Geo-Local/GPS •  The Web is the interface –  The world is the interface •  http://www.netlingo.com/dictionary/w.php
  • 23.
    Recap Questions • What are differences between Web 1.0 & 2.0? •  What were the nature of early Web 2.0/social media sites? •  What is Gartner’s Hype Cycle and why is it important? •  Biz models: Freemium, Long-tail
  • 24.
    Summary •  People say social media is dated the minute you publish or teach it; this is tactical thinking. •  The earlier strategies, laws and theories behind successful digital marketing continue to drive digital channel growth and success. •  Focus on those macros for marketing planning; Facebook will change its interface again next month anyway. •  Next slides: http://www.slideshare.net/JakeAull/thechgchallengethe-social-trade