Finding direction in a sea of connection: Mapping networks and Social mediaMarc A. SmithChief Social ScientistConnected Action Consulting Groupmarc@connectedaction.nethttp://www.connectedaction.nethttp://www.codeplex.com/nodexlA project from the Social Media Research Foundation: http://www.smrfoundation.org
About MeIntroductionsMarc A. SmithChief Social ScientistConnected Action Consulting GroupMarc@connectedaction.nethttp://www.connectedaction.nethttp://www.codeplex.com/nodexlhttp://www.twitter.com/marc_smithhttp://delicious.com/marc_smith/Paperhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/marc_smithhttp://www.facebook.com/marc.smith.sociologisthttp://www.linkedin.com/in/marcasmithhttp://www.slideshare.net/Marc_A_Smithhttp://www.smrfoundation.org
About YouIntroductionsOrganizationInterest in networksTechnical skillsSocial media usageData setsQuestions you want networks to help answer
http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3295494976/sizes/o/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/amycgx/3119640267/
Collaboration networks are social networks
SNA 101Node
“actor” on which relationships act; 1-mode versus 2-mode networks
Edge
Relationship connecting nodes; can be directional
Cohesive Sub-Group
Well-connected group; clique; cluster
Key Metrics
Centrality (group or individual measure)
Number of direct connections that individuals have with others in the group (usually look at incoming connections only)
Measure at the individual node or group level
Cohesion (group measure)
Ease with which a network can connect
Aggregate measure of shortest path between each node pair at network level reflects average distance
Density (group measure)
Robustness of the network
Number of connections that exist in the group out of 100% possible
Betweenness (individual measure)
# shortest paths between each node pair that a node is on
Measure at the individual node level
Node roles
Peripheral – below average centrality
Central connector – above average centrality
Broker – above average betweennessABCABDEDEGFCDHIE
Location, Location, Location
Network of connections among “SharePoint” mentioning Twitter usersPosition, Position, Position
Most “between” people in the Network of connections among “SharePoint” Twitter users
There are many kinds of ties….http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/3254238329
“Think Link”Nodes & EdgesIs related toBAIn and Out Degree
“Think Link”Nodes & EdgesIs related toEditsBAShares membership Ties of different types
“Think Link”Nodes & EdgesIs related toEditsPersonDocumentShares membership Nodesof different types
Collections of ConnectionsCentralitiesDegreeClosenessBetweennessEigenvectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrality
Each contains one or more social networksWorld Wide Web
NodeXLNetwork Overview Discovery and Exploration add-in for Excel 2007/2010Heather has high betweennessDiane has high degreeA minimal network can illustrate the ways different locations have different values for centrality and degree
Social NetworksHistory: from the dawn of time!Theory and method: 1934 ->Jacob L. Morenohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_L._Moreno
Social Network Theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networkCentral tenet  Social structure emerges from 	the aggregate of relationships (ties) 	among members of a populationPhenomena of interestEmergence of cliques and clusters 	from patterns of relationshipsCentrality (core), periphery (isolates), 	betweennessMethodsSurveys, interviews, observations, log file analysis, computational analysis of matrices(Hampton &Wellman, 1999; Paolillo, 2001; Wellman, 2001)Source: Richards, W. (1986). The NEGOPY network analysis program. Burnaby, BC: Department of  Communication, Simon Fraser University. pp.7-16
Welser, Howard T., Eric Gleave, Danyel Fisher, and Marc Smith. 2007. Visualizing the Signatures of Social Roles in Online Discussion Groups.The Journal of Social Structure. 8(2).Experts and “Answer People”Discussion people, Topic settersDiscussion starters, Topic setters
Friends, foes, and fringe: norms and structure in political discussion networks. Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Digital Government Research.John Kelly, Danyel Fisher, and Marc Smith.
Introduction to NodeXL
NodeXL: Network Overview, Discovery and Exploration for ExcelLeverage spreadsheet for storage of edge and vertex datahttp://www.codeplex.com/nodexl
Social Media Research FoundationOpen Tools, Open Data, Open Scholarship
Social Media Research Foundationhttp://smrfoundation.org
Now Available
Communities in Cyberspace
Import from multiple social media networksources
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0M3T65Iw3AcNodeXL Video
NodeXLFree/Open Social Network Analysis add-in for Excel 2007 makes graph theory as easy as a bar chart, integrated analysis of social media sources.http://nodexl.codeplex.com

20110128 connected action-node xl-sea of connections

Editor's Notes

  • #5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/3295494976/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  • #6 http://www.flickr.com/photos/amycgx/3119640267/
  • #19 A tutorial on analyzing social media networks is available from: casci.umd.edu/NodeXL_TeachingDifferent positions within a network can be measured using network metrics.
  • #38 2010 - May - 7 - NodeXL - twitter global warming
  • #39 2010 - May - 7 - NodeXL - twitter climate change