Web sockets in Java

Web sockets in Java

• 1.
  WebSockets in Java Fromn00b to pro 22 Dec 2013, JavaDay, Pance Cavkovski
• 2.
  Theory - WebSocket isa protocol providing full-duplex communications over a single TCP connection. - Standardized by IETF as RFC 6455 - Designed to be implemented in web browsers and web servers - HTTP Upgrade request for initiating connection * Contents from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_sockets GET /mychat HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Key: x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw== Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 Origin: http://example.com HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Accept: HSmrc0sMlYUkAGmm5OPpG2HaGWk= Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat Netcetera | 2
• 3.
  Sample application https://github.com/hsilomedus/web-sockets-samples Netcetera |3
• 4.
  public static voidmain(String[] args) JavaWebSocket (web-socket-samples/javawebsockets) public class Main extends WebSocketServer { public Main() { super(new InetSocketAddress(8887)); } @Override public void onOpen(WebSocket conn, ClientHandshake handshake) { //Handle new connection here conn.send(“{”connected”: true}”); } @Override public void onMessage(WebSocket conn, String message) { //Handle client received message here } * https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket @Override public void onClose(WebSocket conn, int code, String reason, boolean remote) { //Handle closing connection here } @Override public void onError(WebSocket conn, Exception exc) { //Handle error during transport here } public static void main(String[] args) { Main server = new Main(); server.start(); } } Netcetera | 4
• 5.
  Client JavaScript WebSocket API varsocket = new WebSocket(“ws://localhost:8887”); socket.onopen = function() { //event handler when the connection has been established socket.send(nickname); }; socket.onmessage = function(message) { //event handler when data has been received from the server alert(message.data); }; socket.onclose = function() { //event handler when the socket has been properly closed } socket.onerror = function() { //event handler when an error has occurred during communication } Netcetera | 5
• 6.
  Java EE 7:JSR 356 + Java7 Tomcat (>7.0.43) (web-socket-samples/eesockets) @ServerEndpoint(“/chat”) public class EESocketChatEndpoint { @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session) { //Handle new connection here session.getBasicRemote() .sendText(“{”connected”: true}”); } @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message) { //Handle client received message here } @OnClose public void onClose(Session session, CloseReason reason) { //Handle closing connection here } @OnError public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable) { //Handle error during transport here } } * JSR 356, Java API for WebSocket: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jsr356-1937161.html (javax.websocket.*) Netcetera | 6
• 7.
  Client Pretty much thesame JavaScript WebSocket API var socket = new WebSocket(”ws://” + document.domain + “:8080/eesockets/chat”); socket.onopen = function() { //event handler when the connection has been established socket.send(nickname); }; socket.onmessage = function(message) { //event handler when data has been received from the server alert(message.data); }; socket.onclose = function() { //event handler when the socket has been properly closed } socket.onerror = function() { //event handler when an error has occurred during communication } Netcetera | 7
• 8.
  Spring4 Static dispatcher servletconfig public class DispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{ @Override protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() { return null; } @Override protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() { return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class}; } @Override protected String[] getServletMappings() { return new String[]{“/”}; } @Override protected void customizeRegistration(Dynamic registration) { registration.setInitParameter(“dispatchOptionsRequest”, “true”); } } Netcetera | 8
• 9.
  Spring4 Static context config @Configuration @EnableWebMvc @EnableWebSocket @ComponentScan(basePackages={“mk.hsilomedus.springsockets.service”}) publicclass WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer { public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) { registry.addHandler(chatWenSocketHandler(), “/chat”).withSockJS(); } @Bean public WebSocketHandler chatWebSocketHandler() { return new PerConnectionWebSocketHandler(ChatWebSocketHandler.class); } @Override public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServerHandlerConfigurer configurer) { configurer.enable(); } Netcetera | 9 }
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  Spring4 WebSocketHandler (web-socket-samples/springsockets) public classChatWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler { @Override public void afterConnectionEstablished( WebSocketSession session) { //Handle new connection here session.sendMessage( “{”connected”: true}”); } @Override public void handleTextMessage( WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) { //Handle message.getPayload() here } * http://blog.gopivotal.com/products/websocket-architecture-in-spring-4-0 @Override public void afterConnectionClosed( WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) { //Handle closing connection here } @Override public void handleTransportError( WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) { //Handle error during transport here } } Netcetera | 10
• 11.
  Client SockJS //I can nowfallback to longpoll and do IE9!!! var socket = new SockJS(”http://” + document.domain + “:8080/springsockets/chat”); socket.onopen = function() { //event handler when the connection has been established socket.send(nickname); }; socket.onmessage = function(message) { //event handler when data has been received from the server alert(message.data); }; socket.onclose = function() { //event handler when the socket has been properly closed } socket.onerror = function() { //event handler when an error has occurred during communication } Netcetera | 11
• 12.
  socket.close(); Thanks for yourattention - The whole source code is available on github: https://github.com/hsilomedus/web-sockets-samples - /javawebsockets – with the JavaWebSocket library - /eesockets – with Tomcat 7.0.47 - /springsockets – with Spring4 RC2 and Tomcat 7.0.47 - All three are eclipse projects running on Java7 - Questions? - https://twitter.com/hsilomedus, http://hsilomedus.me/ Netcetera | 12