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![ESC
[Ii]NSERT
NORMAL
[Vv]ISUAL](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-80-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-117-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-118-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-119-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-120-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...
hi [id] guibg=[color] ctermfg=[color]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-121-2048.jpg)
![Operator Mapping
v|c|d i|a { | [ | ( |“ |‘
visual Region
change Inner Object {}
delete An Object []
()
““
Operator ‘‘](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-144-2048.jpg)
![:grep [pattern] [filepath]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-190-2048.jpg)
![:grep [pattern] [filepath]
grepprg ( vimgrep)
grep QuickFix](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-191-2048.jpg)
![ESC
[Ii]NSERT
NORMAL
[Vv]ISUAL](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-80-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-117-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-118-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-119-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-120-2048.jpg)
![~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...
hi [id] guibg=[color] ctermfg=[color]](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-121-2048.jpg)
![Operator Mapping
v|c|d i|a { | [ | ( |“ |‘
visual Region
change Inner Object {}
delete An Object []
()
““
Operator ‘‘](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-144-2048.jpg)
![:grep [pattern] [filepath]](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-190-2048.jpg)
![:grep [pattern] [filepath]
grepprg ( vimgrep)
grep QuickFix](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/vim-hacks-090817010111-phpapp01/75/Vim-Hacks-191-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byLin Yo-An
Vim Hacks
The document discusses various features of the Vim text editor, including modes (normal, insert, visual), text objects, syntax highlighting, encoding, key mappings, tab pages, and folds. It provides examples of motions and operations in normal mode, editing text in insert mode, selecting regions in visual mode, and syntax definitions. It also covers setting the encoding, defining common key mappings, using tab pages, and folding code with different fold methods.
In this document
Powered by AI
A brief introduction to Vim as a text editor, stating 'Why Vim' as a key interest.
Mention of various text editors and IDEs including Microsoft Visual Studio, Eclipse, Code Block, Notepad++, GEdit, Emacs, and more.
Examples of Perl scripting in Vim, highlighting usage of 'my $happiness = COS::CUP();' indicating scripting capabilities.
Discussion of Vim, its different versions like gVim, learning curves, and preferences towards its usage.
Explanation of Vim modes (Normal, Insert, Visual) with functionalities and commands for text editing.Discussion on syntax highlighting in Vim, with examples and directory ls command showing 520 supported syntax files.
Details on Vim encoding functionalities and related commands to set file encodings.
Overview of various key mapping commands in Vim, including mappings for insert and normal modes.
Information on text object navigation and actions (yank, delete, change) in text editing.Introduction to tab pages in Vim and methods to manage folds in documents, including syntax and marker folds.
Discussion on file type settings and auto commands for file formatting in Vim, including perltidy and indentation settings.Overview of the QuickFix feature in Vim for handling errors through commands like :grep and :make.
Introduction to various Vim plugins for enhancing functionality, including installation commands through Vimana.Closing remarks and sections for demonstration and Q&A related to the presentation.
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Vim Hacks
- 1. VIM Hacks Why Vim Vim c9s / Cornelius AIINK.com
- 3.
- 4.
- 9.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 17.
- 18.
- 19.
- 20. • • IDE , Editor
- 21. • • IDE , Editor • XXX Editor ..
- 22. • • IDE , Editor • XXX Editor .. • ....
- 24.
- 25.
- 26.
- 27.
- 28.
- 31. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP();
- 32. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); Oops! “a”
- 33. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 34. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 35. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 36. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 37. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 38. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 39. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 40. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 41. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 42. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 43. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 44. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 45. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); xN
- 46. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP();
- 47. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness= COS::CUP();
- 48. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness= COS::CUP(); ?
- 49. #!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness= COS::CUP(); ?
- 51.
- 52. VIM: #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness= COS::CUP(); F h
- 53. VIM: #!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness= COS::CUP(); a ppend a
- 54.
- 55.
- 56.
- 57.
- 59.
- 60.
- 61. !!! !!!
- 62.
- 63.
- 67.
- 68.
- 69.
- 70.
- 71. Vim • Vim • gVim •gVim Easy
- 72. Vim • Vim • gVim •gVim Easy • MacVim
- 73. Vim • Vim • gVim •gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs
- 74. Vim • Vim • gVim •gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs • Vi in Bash
- 75. Vim • Vim • gVim •gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs • Vi in Bash • etc ...
- 76.
- 77. 1. Mode
- 79. INSERT NORMAL VISUAL SELECT ... et cetera
- 80. ESC [Ii]NSERT NORMAL [Vv]ISUAL
- 81.
- 82.
- 87.
- 88. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }
- 89. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; Cursor } sub func1 { }
- 90. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # [{ my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }
- 91. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } f@ sub func1 { }
- 92. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } $ sub func1 { }
- 93. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } ^ sub func1 { }
- 94. # comments ... H foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }
- 95. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; M } sub func1 { }
- 96. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { } L
- 97. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }
- 98. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep } C Insert mode sub func1 { }
- 99. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }
- 100. # comments ... foreachmy $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } % sub func1 { }
- 101.
- 102.
- 103.
- 104. Insert Mode • i: Insert text before the cursor
- 105. Insert Mode • i: Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the line
- 106. Insert Mode • i: Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the line • a : Append text after the cursor
- 107. Insert Mode • i: Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the line • a : Append text after the cursor • A : Append text at the end of the line
- 108.
- 109.
- 110. Visual Mode • v: start Visual mode per character.
- 111. Visual Mode • v: start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise.
- 112. Visual Mode • v: start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise. • Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise.
- 113. Visual Mode • v: start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise. • Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise. operator y (yank) , d (delete) , c (change) ... etc
- 114.
- 115. /opt/local/share/vim/vim72 $ ls -1syntax/ | wc -l 520
- 116.
- 117.
- 118. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id][re] [options]
- 119. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id][re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
- 120. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id][re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re] syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...
- 121. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id][re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re] syn keyword [id] [keyword] ... hi [id] guibg=[color] ctermfg=[color]
- 122.
- 123. 3. ENCODING
- 124. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
- 125. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
- 126. Vim :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
- 127. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
- 128. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
- 129. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8 Terminal
- 130.
- 131.
- 132.
- 133. :map (all) :nmap (normal mode) :vmap (visual mode) :imap (insert mode) :smap (select mode) :xmap (visual , select mode) ... more
- 134. :map (all) :nmap (normal mode) :vmap (visual mode) :imap (insert mode) :smap (select mode) :xmap (visual , select mode) ... more
- 135. :nmap <C-c><C-c> :!gcc-Wall % -o %:r.out<CR> Ctrl C Ctrl C GCC .out
- 136. Normal Mode Tab Shift-Tab nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< vmap <tab> >gv vmap <s-tab> <gv
- 137. nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< vmap <tab> >gv vmap <s-tab> <gv Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab
- 138. nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< When mappings and menus are defined with the |:vmap| or |:vmenu| command they work vmap <tab> >gv both in Visual mode and in Select mode. When these are used in Select mode Vim vmap <s-tab> <gv automatically switches to Visual mode, so that the same behavior as in Visual mode is effective. Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab
- 139. imap <F2> <C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR> Insert Mode F2
- 140. cmap <c-a> <home> cmap <c-e> <end> cnoremap <c-b> <left> cnoremap <c-d> <del> cnoremap <c-f> <right> cnoremap <c-n> <down> cnoremap <c-p> <up> cnoremap <esc><c-b> <s-left> cnoremap <esc><c-f> <s-right> Command Mode Bash Key Binding
- 141.
- 142.
- 143. Text Object • word •string ⇛ action • paragraph (yank,delete,change ...etc) • block
- 144. Operator Mapping v|c|d i|a { | [ | ( |“ |‘ visual Region change Inner Object {} delete An Object [] () ““ Operator ‘‘
- 145.
- 147. function ( blah, blah ) ci( function ( ) function ( new_args )
- 148. “Hello World” di” “” “Hello New World”
- 149. 6. TAB PAPGES
- 151.
- 152.
- 153.
- 154.
- 155. 7. FOLDS
- 156.
- 158.
- 159.
- 160. Fold Methods SyntaxFold :set foldmethod=syntax $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/*.vim
- 161. Perl : /opt/local/share/vim/vim72/syntax/perl.vim if exists("perl_want_scope_in_variables") “ ..... if exists("perl_extended_vars") “ ..... if exists("perl_fold") “ ..... .vimrc (Fold) let perl_fold = 1 let perl_extended_vars = 1 “ .... etc
- 162. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold
- 163. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold :set foldmethod=marker “{{{“ “}}}”
- 164. # fold this{{{ function do_something { echo “COSCUP”; } # }}}
- 165. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold Indent Fold
- 166. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold Indent Fold :set foldmethod=indent
- 167. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold
- 168.
- 169. autocmd BufWinLeave *.* silent mkview autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview autocmd mkview , loadview ~/.vim/view/
- 170. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function)
- 171.
- 172. Fold Methods SyntaxFold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function) Diff Fold
- 173.
- 174.
- 175. " vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0: "============================ " Author: Cornelius < cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com >
- 176. " vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0: "============================ " Author: Cornelius < cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com > Marker Tab Fold (Level 0 )
- 177.
- 178. ~/.vim/ftplugin/ruby.vim vimrc
- 179. ~/.vim/filetype.vim filetype.vim
- 180.
- 183.
- 184. :set equalprg=perltidy “=” perltidy
- 185. autocmd Filetype perl:set equalprg=perltidy autocmd equalprg
- 186. autocmd Filetype c:set equalprg=indent C GNU Ident
- 187. SQL $ catbin/sql-beautify.pl #!/usr/bin/env perl use warnings; use strict; use SQL::Beautify; local $/; my $sql = SQL::Beautify->new( query => <STDIN> , spaces => 4 , break => "n" ); print $sql->beautify; autocmd Filetype sql :set equalprg=sql-beautify.pl SQL Filter
- 188.
- 189.
- 190.
- 191. :grep [pattern] [filepath] grepprg ( vimgrep) grep QuickFix
- 192.
- 193. :set grepprg=/path/to/grep grepprg ( VIM grep)
- 194.
- 195. :make makeprg ( make) Makefile. compiler output parser
- 196. :set makeprg=gmake makeprg ( make)
- 197. Result ⇛ QuickFixWindow
- 198.
- 199.
- 200. :cnext Result
- 201. :cprevious Result
- 202. QuickFix Window Toggle com!-bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0) fu! QFixToggle(forced) if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0 cclose unlet g:qfix_win else copen 10 let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$") en endf nn <leader>q :QFix<cr>
- 203. QuickFix Window Toggle com!-bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0) fu! QFixToggle(forced) if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0 cclose unlet g:qfix_win else copen 10 let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$") en endf nn <leader>q :QFix<cr> nmap “q” , <leader> “”
- 204.
- 205.
- 206. snippet cla class.. initialize .. end class ${1:`substitute(Filename(), '^.', 'u&', '')`} def initialize(${2:args}) ${3} end end
- 207. DBExt.vim Oracle, Sybase, MSSQL, MySQL, DBI
- 208.
- 209.
- 210.
- 211.
- 212. taglist.vim ctags macro , function , variable
- 213.
- 214.
- 215.
- 216. bufexplorer.vim Buffer Explorer
- 217.
- 218.
- 227.
- 228.
- 230. Vimana Vimscript Manager
- 231. • Vimball • ArchiveFile ( zip , rar ) • .vim file
- 232.
- 233. CPAN Vimana $ cpan Vimana
- 234.
- 235. $ vimana searchxml rrd.vim - Edit RRD data with Vim. qt.vim - tiny tool for the uic used in Qt from Trolltech syntax-for-xul - Highlighting for XML User interface Language. maven2.vim - Compiler plugin for maven2 .... skip
- 236. script $ vimana infoxml.vim
- 237. xml.vim $ vimana installxml.vim
- 238. $ vimana install xml.vim $ vimana install rails.vim $ vimana install the-nerd-tree.vim $ vimana install taglist.vim $ vimana install snipmate $ vimana install fuzzyfinder.vim etc ... ALL Works
- 239.
- 240.
- 241.
- 242.
- 243.