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Value refers to the lights and darks in an artwork. There are two types of value: achromatic which uses black, white and grays without color, and chromatic which uses a color and its tints and shades. Value patterns arrange values to control compositional movement and create unity. A value scale shows the range from light to dark. It can be stepped with distinct blocks of gray values or blended with smooth, gradual transitions between values.
Definition of Value in art; includes Achromatic and Chromatic Values.
Concepts of High-key and Low-key Values; importance of Value Pattern in composition.
Introduction to a stepped value scale demonstrating light to dark transitions.
Guidelines to create a value scale from black (darkest) to white (lightest).
Steps to create a graduated gray value scale transitioning from white to black.
Instructions for using pencil to create smooth value applications through layering.
Description of a gradual value scale that showcases smooth transitions from light to dark.
Criteria for grading drawings based on value range, transitions, and craftsmanship.







