The document discusses the rise of new assessment tools that can screen large numbers of job candidates quickly and at low cost. These tools include skills tests, personality assessments, reference checks, and tools that analyze a candidate's online presence. They allow companies to evaluate candidates before they apply for a role. The document suggests that as these tools become more advanced, the traditional job application and interview process may become obsolete, with AI able to directly match candidates to jobs based on their assessments. It argues that assessments are critical for recruiting as the nature of work changes and companies need to rapidly evaluate specialists for specific projects.