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![Primary vs. secondary
research data
Secondary data [are] data collected by
someone other than the user [...]
Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the
investigator conducting the research.
15.6.2015 15
Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_data)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-15-2048.jpg)
![Open data
Open data is data that can be freely used,
reused and redistributed by anyone –
subject only, at most, to the requirement to
attribute and sharealike.
15.6.2015 16
Open Data Handbook [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
http://opendatahandbook.org/en/what-is-open-data/index.html
© 2010-2012, Open Knowledge Foundation.
Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (Unported) v3.0 License.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-16-2048.jpg)
![Where does open data originate
from?
• Information that has accumulated in/by
– research,
– public administration,
– organizations,
– companies, or
– private citizens,
and
has been opened to externals for using freely and
without payment.
15.6.2015 17
ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-17-2048.jpg)
![Open research (science) data
Open science data is a type of open data
focused on publishing observations and results
of scientific activities available for anyone to
analyze and reuse.
15.6.2015 22
Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science_data)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-22-2048.jpg)
![Openness of research data
• Data is available for use
– by anyone
– for any purpose,
– also internationally
as long as the source is referenced according to
good scientific practice.
It does not necessarily mean that it is free of
charge; charges may apply for handling the
data when giving it for use.
15.6.2015 23
ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-23-2048.jpg)
![Primary vs. secondary
research data
Secondary data [are] data collected by
someone other than the user [...]
Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the
investigator conducting the research.
15.6.2015 15
Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_data)](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-15-2048.jpg)
![Open data
Open data is data that can be freely used,
reused and redistributed by anyone –
subject only, at most, to the requirement to
attribute and sharealike.
15.6.2015 16
Open Data Handbook [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
http://opendatahandbook.org/en/what-is-open-data/index.html
© 2010-2012, Open Knowledge Foundation.
Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (Unported) v3.0 License.](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-16-2048.jpg)
![Where does open data originate
from?
• Information that has accumulated in/by
– research,
– public administration,
– organizations,
– companies, or
– private citizens,
and
has been opened to externals for using freely and
without payment.
15.6.2015 17
ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-17-2048.jpg)
![Open research (science) data
Open science data is a type of open data
focused on publishing observations and results
of scientific activities available for anyone to
analyze and reuse.
15.6.2015 22
Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science_data)](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-22-2048.jpg)
![Openness of research data
• Data is available for use
– by anyone
– for any purpose,
– also internationally
as long as the source is referenced according to
good scientific practice.
It does not necessarily mean that it is free of
charge; charges may apply for handling the
data when giving it for use.
15.6.2015 23
ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015]
(http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)](https://crownmelresort.com/image.slidesharecdn.com/opendatainubisystemsresearch-introductiontoopenscienceandopendatainresearchpart2-150615080052-lva1-app6892/75/Open-data-in-ubi-systems-research-introduction-to-open-science-and-open-data-in-research-part-2-23-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byHeli Väätäjä
Open data in ubi systems research - introduction to open science and open data in research (part 2)
The document provides an introduction to open science and open data in research, emphasizing the importance of managing research materials and the concept of openness in scientific endeavors. It discusses the value of making research data accessible and reusable, highlighting the benefits, motivations, and potential obstacles to sharing such data. Examples, guidelines, and insights about open data repositories and the significance of preserving research data are also included.
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Open data in ubi systems research - introduction to open science and open data in research (part 2)
- 1. Open Data inUbiquitous Systems Research – Introduction to Open Science and Open Data in Research Heli Väätäjä (heli.vaataja@gmail.com) http://opendatainubiresearch.blogspot.fi/ Tampere University of Technology, Finland UBINET Seminar for doctoral students in HCI and CS, 18.5 & 12.6, 2015 Seminar day 1,18.5.2015 SB204
- 2. Learning objectives forlecture • Introduction to the concepts of – Open science – Open data in research. • After the lecture you will: – Recognize what is research data and materials. – Recognize the importance of managing research materials. – Have an initial understanding of what “open data” can mean in research and why openness and considering it is important. 15.6.2015 2
- 3. RESEARCH DATA 15.6.2015 3 ByAuke Herrema, for RDA (Research Data Alliance) at 4th Plenary 22- 24.9.2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 4. What are yourresearch data? • Your research topic/theme – What are your research data? – Who uses the data? – When? – For what purpose(s)? – Who might be interested in your data? 15.6.2015 4
- 5. Research data • Informationthat is collected, observed, or created for the purposes of analysis to produce and validate original research results. 15.6.2015 5
- 6. Examples of researchdata • Transcribed interviews • Survey results • Observation notes • Measurements • Images, videos, audio • Code • Log data… 15.6.2015 6
- 7. OPENNESS? 15.6.2015 7 By AukeHerrema, for RDA (Research Data Alliance) at 4th Plenary 22- 24.9.2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 8. Open science • Openscience aims for advancing open operation in scientific research. • The central aim is to publish – research results, – research data, and – research methods in a way that they are accessible and usable (for all). 15.6.2015 8
- 9. 15.6.2015 9 D2.3 Content& learning objectives for all Open Science target groups, Foster.
- 10. 15.6.2015 10 The OpenScience and Research Initiative, Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland Open research leads to surprising discoveries and creative insights Research data and materials move freely throughout society. Information flow is facilitated by clear policies and best practices. Openness is a joint operating model.
- 11. EU - Horizon2020 • Aim for fuller and wider access to scientific publications and data. 15.6.2015 11 Guidelines on Open Access to Scientific Publications and Research Data in Horizon 2020, v. 1.0, 11.12.2013
- 12. 15.6.2015 12 ”The European Commission’svision is that the information already paid for by the public purse should not be paid for again each time it is accessed or used, and that it should benefit European companies and citizens to the full.” Guidelines on Open Access to Scientific Publications and Research Data in Horizon 2020, v. 1.0, 11.12.2013 By Auke Herrema, for RDA (Research Data Alliance) at 4th Plenary 22- 24.9.2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 13. What thoughts dothese visions raise? What do they mean for us as researchers? 15.6.2015 13
- 14. OPEN DATA 15.6.2015 14 ByAuke Herrema, for RDA (Research Data Alliance) at 4th Plenary 22- 24.9.2014, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 15. Primary vs. secondary researchdata Secondary data [are] data collected by someone other than the user [...] Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the investigator conducting the research. 15.6.2015 15 Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_data)
- 16. Open data Open datais data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone – subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike. 15.6.2015 16 Open Data Handbook [Accessed 19 Jan 2015] http://opendatahandbook.org/en/what-is-open-data/index.html © 2010-2012, Open Knowledge Foundation. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (Unported) v3.0 License.
- 17. Where does opendata originate from? • Information that has accumulated in/by – research, – public administration, – organizations, – companies, or – private citizens, and has been opened to externals for using freely and without payment. 15.6.2015 17 ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015] (http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)
- 18. EXAMPLES OF OPENDATA REPOSITORIES 15.6.2015 18
- 19.
- 20. Apps using opendata – trams on map in real time 15.6.2015 20
- 21.
- 22. Open research (science)data Open science data is a type of open data focused on publishing observations and results of scientific activities available for anyone to analyze and reuse. 15.6.2015 22 Wikipedia [Accessed 19 Jan 2015] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science_data)
- 23. Openness of researchdata • Data is available for use – by anyone – for any purpose, – also internationally as long as the source is referenced according to good scientific practice. It does not necessarily mean that it is free of charge; charges may apply for handling the data when giving it for use. 15.6.2015 23 ATT-hanke [Accessed 19 Jan 2015] (http://avointiede.fi/keskeiset-kasitteet)
- 24.
- 25. Summary - OpenData in Research 15.6.2015 25 Research Open data Open research data Open research data
- 26.
- 27. Why is managingresearch data important? "Research cannot flourish if data are not preserved and made accessible. All concerned must act accordingly". Editorial: Data's Shameful Neglect (10 September 2009) in Nature 461, p. 145, doi:10.1038/461145a. Published online 9 September 2009; corrected 23 September 2009. 15.6.2015 27
- 28.
- 29.
- 30. ”There is evidencethat studies that make their data available do indeed receive more citations than similar studies that do not.” Piwowar HA, Vision TJ. (2013) Data reuse and the open data citation advantage. PeerJ 1:e175 https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.175 15.6.2015 30 More citations
- 31.
- 32. Respondents by discipline (80.5% academics) 15.6.2015 32
- 33.
- 34. Lack of accessto other researchers’ data is a major impediment 15.6.2015 34
- 35.
- 36. Sharing? - Obstacles 15.6.2015Examplepresented by Joona Lehtomäki 36
- 37.
- 38. Questions • Green notes:What could be the benefits or opportunities of open data for your research? • Pink notes: What challenges (concerns, obstacles) do you have or see in sharing your research data openly? 15.6.2015 38
- 39. Further materials (seealso blog page) Science • Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland: http://avointiede.fi/ and http://openscience.fi/ • Research Data Management Training http://datalib.edina.ac.uk/mantra/ Piwowar HA, Vision TJ. (2013) Data reuse and the open data citation advantage. PeerJ 1:e175 https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.175 Some examples found in this slideset originate from: ”Horizon 2020 Open Data Pilot” and Joona Lehtomäki’s slideset in OKF Finland seminar on open science. General • Open Data Institute http://opendatainstitute.org/ • Open Data Handbook http://opendatahandbook.org/en/index.html • On open data by DD Dawson http://www.istl.org/12-spring/internet2.html#open-science 15.6.2015 39