Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) in Java
• An overview of OOP principles with examples.
Agenda
• 1. What is OOP?
• 2. Why OOP in Java?
• 3. Classes and Objects
• 4. Four Pillars of OOP
• 5. Advanced Features
• 6. Real-Life Applications
• 7. Conclusion
What is OOP?
• OOP is a programming paradigm based on the
concept of objects, which contain data and
methods.
Why OOP in Java?
• • Code reusability
• • Easier maintenance
• • Real-world modeling
• • Scalability
Classes and Objects
• • Class: Blueprint for creating objects
• • Object: Instance of a class
Example: Class and Object
• class Car {
• String color;
• int speed;
• void drive() {
• System.out.println("Car is driving at speed "
+ speed);
• }
• }
Encapsulation - Concept
• Encapsulation is wrapping data (variables) and
code (methods) together into a single unit.
Encapsulation - Example
• Getters and setters are used to control access
to private data members.
Inheritance - Concept
• Inheritance allows one class to acquire the
properties and methods of another.
Example: Inheritance
• class Animal {
• void sound() { System.out.println("Animal
makes a sound"); }
• }
• class Dog extends Animal {
• void sound() { System.out.println("Dog
barks"); }
• }
Polymorphism - Concept
• Polymorphism means the ability of an object
to take many forms.
Polymorphism - Types
• 1. Compile-time (Method Overloading)
• 2. Run-time (Method Overriding)
Abstraction - Concept
• Abstraction hides implementation details and
shows only functionality.
Abstraction - Analogy
• Example: You drive a car without knowing the
internal engine details.
Constructors in Java
• Special methods used to initialize objects.
Types: Default and Parameterized.
Method Overloading vs Overriding
• • Overloading: Same method name, different
parameters
• • Overriding: Redefining parent method in
child class
Interfaces in Java
• Interfaces provide a way to achieve
abstraction and multiple inheritance.
OOP in Real Life
• Example: Banking system, Library system, E-
commerce applications.
Advantages of OOP
• • Reusability
• • Flexibility
• • Modularity
• • Easy Maintenance
Conclusion
• Java OOP helps model real-world problems
effectively.
• Thank you!

Java_OOP_Presentation.pptx and explain about java oops

  • 1.
    Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) inJava • An overview of OOP principles with examples.
  • 2.
    Agenda • 1. Whatis OOP? • 2. Why OOP in Java? • 3. Classes and Objects • 4. Four Pillars of OOP • 5. Advanced Features • 6. Real-Life Applications • 7. Conclusion
  • 3.
    What is OOP? •OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which contain data and methods.
  • 4.
    Why OOP inJava? • • Code reusability • • Easier maintenance • • Real-world modeling • • Scalability
  • 5.
    Classes and Objects •• Class: Blueprint for creating objects • • Object: Instance of a class
  • 6.
    Example: Class andObject • class Car { • String color; • int speed; • void drive() { • System.out.println("Car is driving at speed " + speed); • } • }
  • 7.
    Encapsulation - Concept •Encapsulation is wrapping data (variables) and code (methods) together into a single unit.
  • 8.
    Encapsulation - Example •Getters and setters are used to control access to private data members.
  • 9.
    Inheritance - Concept •Inheritance allows one class to acquire the properties and methods of another.
  • 10.
    Example: Inheritance • classAnimal { • void sound() { System.out.println("Animal makes a sound"); } • } • class Dog extends Animal { • void sound() { System.out.println("Dog barks"); } • }
  • 11.
    Polymorphism - Concept •Polymorphism means the ability of an object to take many forms.
  • 12.
    Polymorphism - Types •1. Compile-time (Method Overloading) • 2. Run-time (Method Overriding)
  • 13.
    Abstraction - Concept •Abstraction hides implementation details and shows only functionality.
  • 14.
    Abstraction - Analogy •Example: You drive a car without knowing the internal engine details.
  • 15.
    Constructors in Java •Special methods used to initialize objects. Types: Default and Parameterized.
  • 16.
    Method Overloading vsOverriding • • Overloading: Same method name, different parameters • • Overriding: Redefining parent method in child class
  • 17.
    Interfaces in Java •Interfaces provide a way to achieve abstraction and multiple inheritance.
  • 18.
    OOP in RealLife • Example: Banking system, Library system, E- commerce applications.
  • 19.
    Advantages of OOP •• Reusability • • Flexibility • • Modularity • • Easy Maintenance
  • 20.
    Conclusion • Java OOPhelps model real-world problems effectively. • Thank you!