C A N A D A’ S H I G H -T E C H H U B




TORONTO
CANADA’S HIGH-TECH HUB: TORONTO

	   Executive Summary	                                                        3
1.0	 Introduction	                                                            5
2.0	 Emerging Tech and The City 	                                             6
	 2.1 	 Mobile Device Proliferation Will Drive Mobile Platforms and Apps 	    6
	   2.2 	   Digital Media Will Transform Creative Communication &
    	       Interaction		                                                     7
	   2.3 	   Social Networking Mania Will Demand Attention & Insight	          8
	   2.4 	   Additional Thoughts		                                             8
	   2.5 	   More on the Way		                                                 9
	   2.6 	   Learn More 		                                                     9

3.0	 Sector Overview	                                                        10
	   3.1 	   A Statistical Overview of Toronto’s Tech Hub 		                  10
	   3.2 	   Key Facts 		                                                     10
	   3.3 	   Manufacturing Sector		                                           12
    3.4 	   Services Sector		                                                12

4.0	 Research and Innovation		                                               14
	   4.1 	   Research and Innovation 		                                       14
	   4.2 	   Key Facts 		                                                     14
	   4.3 	   Publication Citations 		                                         15
	   4.4 	   Patents 		                                                       15
	   4.5 	   Profiles of Local Centres of Excellence		                        17

5.0	 Talent 		                                                               19
	   5.2 	 Key Facts 		                                                       19
	   5.3 	 Post-secondary Education 		                                        21

6.0	 Investment	                                                             22
	   6.1 	 Key Facts 		                                                       22

Appendices 	                                                                 25
	   1)		 Map: Greater Toronto Area and
    		   Toronto Census Metropolitan Area 		                                 25
	   2) 		Acknowledgements		                                                  26
	   3) 		Selected References		                                               26
	   4) 		Definitions		                                                       27
	   5) 		Technology-related Organizations & Associations		                   28
	   6) 		 of Government Support Programs/Incentives		
         List                                                                31
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Toronto’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Story                          showing signs of moderate increases. Entrepreneurship is thriving with the number of
As one of the world’s leading ICT and media hubs, Toronto has a rich technology          ICT service firms increasing by 2,000 companies (mostly smaller-sized firms) since 2002.
ecosystem with remarkable breadth and depth. Located in a major urban centre,
                                                                                         Toronto’s ICT cluster has been able to weather this global pressure, maintaining a
Toronto’s ICT sector thrives on the rapid innovation and introduction of new tech-
                                                                                         negligible drop in overall ICT employment since 2005 through an adaptive shift
nologies that stem from collaboration with a diverse range of sectors – for example,
                                                                                         away from traditional large enterprise to high-value, knowledge-based, small business
healthcare, education, social, cleantech, media and entertainment. The City’s ICT
                                                                                         jobs. Not included in these employment figures are the ICT jobs that are being created
sector is constantly evolving with impressive growth being driven by a wide array
                                                                                         in the emerging ICT area of interactive digital media nor the thousands of jobs that
of segments such as cloud computing, mobile platforms and applications, gaming,
                                                                                         are embedded in other sectors that have a high reliance on ICT, like financial services
social networking, 3D and consumer privacy and security.
                                                                                         and healthcare. These changes have been so rapid that much of today’s ICT job
These new ICT segments have tapped into Toronto’s established ICT subsectors of          growth is hard to capture in traditional statistical measures.
communications, robotics, enterprise software, film, manufacturing and broadcast-
                                                                                         Positioning Toronto’s ICT sector for intense global competition will require
ing which combine to create an urban High-Tech Hub. This combination of mature
                                                                                         sustained effort in three critical areas:
and emerging players make Toronto the largest most dynamic, vibrant and innova-
tive hub of ICT focused businesses in Canada with over 11,500 firms (40,000 ICT          	         1. Research and Innovation
firms in Canada). With 6% of Toronto’s overall employment in the high tech sector,       	         2. Talent
the industry employs over 161,000 workers (not including the thousands employed          	         3. Investment
in ICT-related sectors, such as financial services). The unemployment rate for ICT
                                                                                         Research and Innovation
professionals is 4% (much lower than the general economy) and the need for new
                                                                                         Toronto-area companies and research organizations are international leaders in
talent is increasing. The diversity of Toronto’s economy means that ICT as an enabling
                                                                                         knowledge creation and commercialization. Toronto has a world-leading research
industry complements and fuels the other sectors in the region.
                                                                                         base both in academic/clinical settings (The Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto,
Similar to the experience globally, Toronto’s ICT sector has undergone major changes     UHN’s Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, OCADU’s Mobile Enterprise Innovation
in the last five years. Its traditional sectors of communications, manufacturing and     Centre, York University’s 3D FLIC project, Ryerson University’s DMZ, Sheridan Institute
enterprise software are in gradual recovery after the global economic downturn,          of Technology and Advanced Learning) and within industry (IBM, AMD, ViXS, BCE,
and competing against the dominance of China and India as low cost centres for           Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent). The collaboration between these sectors is active, and it
manufacturing and software development. These global challenges, combined with           is further accelerated by strong government support through organizations such as
the rapid decline of traditional, wired communication carriers and communication         OCE, MaRS Innovation, NSERC, FedDev Ontario and Mitacs. Almost a third or 31% of the
equipment providers, have resulted in significant job losses in Toronto over the last    top 100 Canadian R&D investors across all sectors are Toronto-based ICT companies.
10 years primarily in the manufacturing sub-sector, shedding more than 15,000 jobs
since 2000 while the ICT services sector employment has remained stable and is now



                                                                                                                                                                                    3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    Talent                                                                                      Investment
    Toronto’s diverse ICT workforce, educational infrastructure and proximity to essential
                                                                                                Toronto is the largest centre for venture capital investment and accounted for an
    adjacent skills are key to its competitive position. The local labour pool is broad and
                                                                                                increase in disbursements of 8.3% last year despite a consistent decrease in Canada-
    deep enough to meet the needs of ICT employers across the range of technical and
                                                                                                wide total ICT venture capital deals since 2007.
    creative skill sets. The Toronto ICT industry employs 30% of Canada’s ICT workforce
    not including ICT workers who are employed in other industries such as financial            Toronto’s combination of talent and innovation make it Canada’s leading hub for
    services. The City’s ICT workforce is young - 36.4% of ICT workers are under 35 years       companies and organizations in every segment of the ICT industry, in both the
    of age and 61.5% are under 45 years of age; educated - 96.9% of employees have a            traditional and emerging subsectors. Toronto-based firms have access to a wealth
    post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree; and global - business and personal           of entrepreneurial, technical and creative talent with global reach and the skills and
    linkages to nearly every country of the world, solidify Toronto’s second-place ranking      connections needed to do business in nearly every corner of the world. Toronto’s
    on the Mosaic Index of global cities. For the third consecutive year, Toronto has been      education and research institutions are second to none and are ranked not only top
    named the fourth most liveable city in the world according to the Economist maga-           in Canada but also top in the world. Toronto is home to over 40 organizations that
    zine’s annual ranking of global cities, (February 2011, Economist Intelligence Unit.)       actively support the next generation of ICT that will drive much of the job and wealth
                                                                                                creation in this sector in the next 5-10 years. Toronto needs to use these assets to in-
    Toronto’s higher education institutions are active partners with ICT employers. Six
                                                                                                crease its manufacturing subsector as well as attract investment capital to the region.
    Toronto colleges/polytechnics currently offer 40 programs that prepare students for
    careers in the ICT industry. Toronto’s five universities offer 21 ICT-related undergradu-
    ate and graduate programs. Toronto’s strength in the financial and creative industries
    (36% of the workforce according to Richard Florida) is providing ICT companies with
    access to key skills (design thinking, user experience, creative content, business and
    economic modeling) that are a must for the next generation of ICT.




4


                                                                                                Headquartered in Toronto, Varicent is a leading provider of sales performance management
                                                                                                software and services. Organizations around the globe use Varicent’s offerings to drive
                                                                                                down the cost and increase the effectiveness of their incentive compensation and sales
                                   COMPANY PROFILE - VARICENT SOFTWARE                          management processes. Sales organizations can report on the most up-to-date sales
                                                                                                information including compensation quota and goals attainment, territory coverage and sales
                                                                                                capacity. Varicent’s solutions meet all the needs of finance, sales, human resources and IT.
                                                                                                                                               Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
INTRODUCTION                               1.0
This discussion paper has been prepared to provide participants at Technicity 2010          the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (MEDT). All share a vested
with a brief overview of Toronto’s ICT sector1. It attempts to capture the salient          interest in the health, wellbeing and vibrancy of Toronto’s ICT industry. It is presented
characteristics of an industry that continues to re-invent itself.                          as a starting point, a beginning to stimulate ideas, conversation and dialogue for
                                                                                            greater engagement of the many actors that contribute to the success of the industry.
It has been six years since the City of Toronto and its partners commissioned and
published the E&B study on the status of Toronto’s Information and Communication            To that end, this first annual Technicity (www.technicity.ca) event provides a forum
Technology (ICT) industry. At that time (2004), the Toronto region ranked third in          for key stakeholders to explore opportunities to leverage the many assets of the
North America behind the San Francisco area (including Silicon Valley) and the New          Toronto region, including our talent pool, infrastructure and geographic location,
York region based on the concentration of private ICT facilities and employment.            to take advantage of the increasingly important role of technology in all activities.
Since then, the Toronto region and Ontario have continued to consistently rank as           It is hoped that this event will become an annual focal point for industry, academia,
the leading centres of technology and innovation in Canada and internationally. This        government and other stakeholders to work collaboratively to identify synergies and
discussion paper validates that leading position.                                           develop partnerships to facilitate economic growth and enhance competitiveness
                                                                                            by working together on a few key initiatives and strategies throughout the year. (For
The data in this discussion paper also illustrate and confirm the City of Toronto’s motto
                                                                                            instance, an initiative to develop a comprehensive sector Asset Map as a foundation
“Diversity Our Strength”. The breadth, depth and scale of the technology sector in
                                                                                            for trends and issues analysis.)
Toronto is tremendous. The firms in the many sub-sectors of the ICT industry within
the Toronto region conduct business locally and globally and are actively engaged           Thank you for participating at the inaugural Technicity event. Your comments, input
with numerous organizations, associations, institutions and agencies.                       and feedback are greatly appreciated.

This paper compiles and contextualizes data that have been collected from a variety         	                         FOOTNOTE:
                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                  Unless otherwise noted “Toronto” refers to the Toronto CMA.
of those sources into one document to facilitate discussion about the industry in the
Toronto region. The partners who worked together to produce this document are:
the City of Toronto, MaRS Discovery District, KPMG, Toronto Region Research Alliance
(TRRA), IDC Canada, the Impact Group, the Ontario Centres of Excellence (OCE) and


                    “	Toronto’s diverse economy, high-quality workforce and proximity to thousands of businesses have
                      fuelled our growth since we started our company 25 years ago.  There’s strong support from government
                      for technology businesses by way of attractive research and development incentives, competitive tax
                      structures and access to international partners. The City’s open data initiative also demonstrates
                      strong commitment to fostering innovation. Open data provides a wealth of opportunities to increase
                      efficiencies in business, government and education through the use of geographic information system
                      solutions. In addition, the large, highly engaged technology community fosters an ideal environment
                      for collaboration, which helps members achieve mutual success and strengthen Toronto’s position as a
                      leading innovation hub.”
                                                                                          Alex Miller, President, ESRI Canada                                                                    5
                                                                                     www.esricanada.com/english/default.asp
2.0   EMERGING TECH AND THE CITY
      Toronto’s position as Canada’s leading urban centre is key to its success as an ICT       On the consumer side, opportunities are exploding around gaming, music, and
      North American powerhouse. Many newcomers to Canada choose to settle in Toronto           socializing through the convenience of a connected device. IDC has found that SMS
      first and the region welcomes more than 70,000 new immigrants annually. This              usage in Canada has grown from 50% of smartphone users in 2008 to 63% in 2010,
      diversity creates the foundation for a burgeoning technology cluster as more people       while taking pics/video has increased from 45% to 60% over the same time frame.
      commercialize innovation and develop new companies.                                       Mobile app usage in particular has grown from a nascent market to 19% of the
                                                                                                population in 20103, driving an entirely new economy through mobile app stores,
      There are a number of trends and areas of growth expected in Canada’s technology
                                                                                                making it possible for startups to create a business and realize a recurring revenue
      sector over the next few years. IDC Canada predicts that Canada’s tech market as a
                                                                                                stream with limited investment. As of 2009, only 12-17% of respondents in an IDC
      whole will grow at a Cumulative Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.6% for the period
                                                                                                survey said they had downloaded apps from a storefront, although this adoption
      2009–2014, with the communications sector driving much of that growth. Communi-
                                                                                                is expected to grow quickly as the number and relevancy of apps and number of
      cations will grow to C$48.5 billion by 2014, while ICT spending is projected to reach
                                                                                                consumers with phones supporting apps grows.
      almost C$44.6 billion by 2014, spurred by growth in software and ICT services, and
      small pockets of growth in hardware (ie. smartphones and media tablets). Within the       Toronto’s Advantage: The mobile scene in Toronto has exploded in recent years, and
      broader tech market, there are segments of the market that are growing rapidly, and       will only continue to grow as Toronto attracts top-notch talent to the University of
      given Toronto’s resources and talent, the city has become a hotbed for the prolifera-     Toronto (U of T), which, according to the seventh annual The Times Higher Education
      tion of some of these leading-edge technologies including: mobile platforms,              World University Ranking, placed the highest of nine Canadian schools and 17th in
      consumer privacy and security applications, digital media and social networking.          the world. U of T’s Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering
      Following is a discussion of the key opportunities, rising corporate stars and how the    program has also seen two announced start-ups in the last 6 months and multiple
      city is particularly well positioned to capitalize on these growth areas.                 spin offs from technology initiates there. Coupled with this technology strength,
                                                                                                is the design and artistic talent at Ontario College of Art and Design University
      2.1 Mobile Device Proliferation Will Drive Mobile Platforms and Apps
                                                                                                (OCADU), one of Canada’s top creative and design universities.
      Smartphones will see an adoption rate of about 30% of mobile users in Canada,
      or put another way, about 4.6 million devices will be installed in the market by the      On the events side, Toronto’s Mobile Monday series has erupted, growing from a
      end of 2010 in Canada, and that number will continue to grow in double digits             small grassroots gathering at the modest Fort York Armoury, to a 500+ event, where
      through 20142. With an increasing percentage of the population equipped with these        investors, entrepreneurs, programmers, professional service providers, and not-for-
      powerful portable devices, businesses are looking at how these tools can be used to       profits meet to inspire, discuss and debate the future of mobile. The Mobile Institute,
      improve efficiency and accuracy whether that be in the field with healthcare workers,     located in Toronto, is also helping to educate, enable and empower organizations to
      fleets, or sales staff. With improved networks in place and growing device usage, or-     capture their share of the global mobile marketplace, and has hosted events such as
      ganizations of all types from content owners to media companies to banks, will want       Mobile Innovation Week in Toronto, which includes a MobileBiz Bootcamp geared
      to start playing in the mobile/wireless space with robust products, solutions and         toward mobile startups.
      experiences. However, given the current economic environment, many established
                                                                                                Driving mobility in the city is the support from organizations such as MaRS Discovery
      companies are already stretched and lack the time and expertise to develop these
                                                                                                District, an incubator of technology with about 300 companies in its portfolio and has
      mobile solutions. Start-ups, particularly in Toronto, can play a pivotal role assisting
 6                                                                                              attracted $30M in investment funding last year. The Mobile Experience Innovation
      organizations with their mobile strategy.


                                                                                                NexJ Systems Inc. is a leading provider of innovative customer-centred enterprise solutions
                                                                                                for the finance, insurance, and health care industries. NexJ Contact for Finance is a customer
                                                                                                relationship management (CRM) tool that enables customer management strategies across
                                         COMPANY PROFILE - NEXJ SYSTEMS INC.                    enterprises. NexJ provides comprehensive, best practice-driven, purpose-built solutions for
                                                                                                the Insurance industry. NexJ eHealth solutions provide people-centred health solutions based
                                                                                                on global interoperability standards. The NexJ eHealth Suite allows patients and providers to
EMERGING TECH AND THE CITY                                           2.0
Centre (MEIC) is also playing a role as a not-for-profit organization founded in 2007 by                 created through newly formed companies, and two companies that have outgrown
OCADU that supports design leadership, innovation and applied research in Canada’s                       the space and since leased their own.
mobile and wireless industries. Extreme Venture Partners, an apps incubator, is also
                                                                                                         Nearby, the OCADU is offering a digital media minor, which combines new age
an important player in Toronto that has invested in over 15 apps companies, mostly
                                                                                                         digital media with traditional art and design; Humber College is offering a diploma
in the Toronto region.
                                                                                                         in Game Programming; and George Brown’s Design institute has degree programs
Toronto’s Emerging Companies: Just a few of the emerging companies based in                              in advanced game and industrial design. Seneca College’s Centre for Development
Toronto in the mobile space include: FiveMobile, EndLoop Studios, Fixed Mo, Adenyo,                      of Open Technology (CDOT) also provides a physical and virtual environment for
Clip Mobile, XMG Studios, MiiToU, Burstn, Peraso Technologies, File Mobile, MyThum                       the development and research of open source software through collaboration with
Interactive, Common Enterprise, JBBMobile, and Versult Group Inc..                                       Seneca, the open source community, business, and other institutions like Ontario
                                                                                                         Centres of Excellence (OCE). This has led to projects between Seneca students and
2.2 Digital Media Will Transform Creative Communication & Interaction
                                                                                                         Mozilla, as well as the rewrite of Processing.js to HTML5 and bug fixes and tools for
Canadians are going digital: IDC has found that 42% of Canadians share pictures/
                                                                                                         Firefox development.
photos online, 41% are gaming, 36% download music/movies, and 35% access
online newspapers4. And these numbers are only expected to grow, especially since                        The 3D Film Innovation Consortium (3D FLIC), a two-year academic-industry partner-
the introduction of the iPad in May 2010 in Canada and the RIM Playbook 2011 –                           ship that will expand capacity for 3D film production in the GTA, was announced in
which are well suited to create engaging experiences for consumers in the area of                        early 2010. 3D FLIC has secured over $1.4 million in funding and in-kind support from
gaming, music, movies/video, and online discovery5. With around 600,000 media                            the Ontario Media Development Corporation (OMDC), OCE, industry partners, and
tablets expected to sell in Canada by the end of 2010, digital media is well positioned                  York University.
for healthy growth. Businesses are going digital as well, and early adopters are look-
                                                                                                         Numerous area events specializing in digital media are also helping to drive the
ing to leverage media tablets to support paperless education, C-level activities such
                                                                                                         exchange of ideas and highlight emerging technologies. These include nextMEDIA
as reviewing presentations proposals on the fly, sales presentations with clients on-
                                                                                                         held in Toronto in November, which has been the launching pad for the newest
site, and patient bedside care in hospitals.
                                                                                                         products in the digital media industry since 2007. In February of 2010 an Augmented
Toronto’s Advantage: There is an intersection of both tech and art that is taking place                  Reality Developers Camp was hosted at the OCADU where developers could spon-
in Toronto at the upper educational level that is helping to drive the digital media                     taneously and democratically make suggestions, a demo or tell their own AR story.
wave in Toronto. Ryerson’s Digital Media Zone (DMZ) is providing select students                         Canada’s Digital Media Awards, are also held in Toronto in December and highlight
and graduates of Ryerson that are working on promising digital media projects, with                      Canada’s leading talent across 20 different categories. Canada 3.0 held in Stratford
a stunning fully equipped studio on the fifth floor overlooking the bustling Yonge-                      has also been developed to drive digital media forward nationally.
Dundas Square. Selected projects are provided access to computer and technical
                                                                                                         Toronto’s Emerging Companies to Watch: ScreenScape, Shiny Ads, Jigsee, QuickPlay
equipment for development; advice on planning, R&D, funding, and marketing
                                                                                                         Media, PushLife, Uken games, CognoVision (acquired by Intel), InGamer Sports,
through the StartMeUp program; and the opportunity to share ideas among other
                                                                                                         InteraXon, and mdialog, and ARB Labs Inc., Bright Bunny, Leanin, ePresence.TV,
students of different disciplines. Since the DMZ’s official opening in April 2010, there
                                                                                                         Phosporus Media, Cover it Live.
have been more than 80 innovators in 20 teams, 14 companies launched, 52 jobs                                                                                                                     7



work together, across the continuum of care, to encourage health conscious behaviour and
promote wellness. NexJ is ranked among the Deloitte Technology Fast 50™, a ranking of the 50
fastest growing technology companies in Canada, based on the percentage of revenue growth
over five years. NexJ Systems’ increase in revenues of 36,128 per cent from 2005 to 2009
resulted in a fourth-place ranking.
                                                Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
2.0 EMERGING TECH AND THE CITY
     2.3 Social Networking Mania Will Demand Attention & Insight                                with Harvard and Cambridge Universities, takes part in a group called the OpenNet
     According to a 2009 IDC Canada consumer survey, 74% of respondents participated            Initiative, or ONI, which calls attention to Internet filtering around the world.
     in or posted to a social networking or community site. Clearly, social networking is
                                                                                                Toronto’s Emerging Companies to Watch: Sysomos, 80/20 Solutions, Pollstream,
     playing an increasingly important role in how not only consumers communicate,
                                                                                                Vayyoo, The Cadmus, Rypple, iStopOver, MetroLeap Media, ClickAdvisor.com,
     but also how Canadian organizations connect, with over 50% using it for recruiting
                                                                                                Teampages, MyCityLives, Bitstrips, SoapBox, and TeamSave.
     employees, over 45% using it to interact with customers, and over 40% using it as
     an information source when making ICT purchase decisions. Still, most don’t know           2.4 Additional Thoughts
     what value social media contributes to their KPIs or bottom-line, with only 16% of         A common theme connecting these growth technologies is the rise of the consumer.
     businesses in 2010 in Canada having adopted social networking analytics tools, and         While social networking, user-generated digital content and mobile applications have
     about 50% having adopted a social networking policy.                                       rapidly changed consumer use and perception of on-line technologies, emerging
                                                                                                firms are taking direct aim at the consumer with their willingness to embrace these
     Toronto’s Advantage: LinkedIn has announced it will open its new Canadian office in        technologies.
     Toronto, which is also home to Facebook in Canada, with its offices located downtown
     at the corner of Bay and Bloor in the heart of Yorkville. With two of the biggest social   It’s easier than ever for a startup to target and succeed with a B-to-C business model
     networking sites globally setting up their Canadian offices in Toronto, opportunities      – given the growth of the Internet and the explosion of smartphones and media
     for thought leadership, knowledge sharing, partnerships, and talented employees            tablets that make it easy to reach consumers; the rise of freemium and software-as-
     spinning off into new startups, will undoubtedly arise. Social networking will be viewed   a-service business models requiring minimal capital to start and making it easier
     as an important part of customer relationship management (CRM) in the coming               to deliver direct at affordable prices; and the emergence of mobile storefront and
     years as well, giving birth to a new area of study that Toronto’s Rotman Executive         gaming economies to monetize ideas. This has led to a flip in recent years from B-to-B
     Program will address with its inaugural and bleeding edge Social CRM course begin-         being the leader in driving innovation, to an overwhelming number of startups now
     ning November 2010. The course will look at managing customer engagement using             focusing on B-to-C since there are new and more economical ways to target and
     social media and CRM.                                                                      monetize this market segment. Just look to the media tablet market as an example:
                                                                                                media tablets were introduced years ago as business devices, but never took off in
     From an events perspective, Social Media Week, a global platform that connects             the market. Now, with the emergence of the iPad marketed primarily as a consumer
     people, content, and conversation around emerging trends in social and mobile              device, this segment is seeing triple digit growth in Canada from 2010 to 2011, with
     media, is held in Toronto annually, along with mesh – Canada’s Web conference.             the consumer segment representing the vast majority of units shipped this year. This
     Scotiabank’s Nuit Blanche is using social media to enhance its programming and             consumer trend has fed back into the B-to-B market with the creation of a whole new
     now has the largest facebook fan base of any cultural event in Canada.                     line of SMB focused applications that are “consumerized” in nature.
     With the increasing use of the Internet and these social media sites, Toronto is also      The consumer-focused trend is not exclusive to Toronto – it is present across Canada
     taking a leadership role in the digital world with respect to consumer privacy. Re-        and in other parts of the world, but it is clear here in Toronto where the sheer number
     searchers from U of T’s Citizen Lab are monitoring and exposing overseas cyberspy          of startups addressing the consumer makes the trend hard to ignore.
     rings, including major ones in India and China. Founded in 2000, CitizenLab, along
 8


                                                                                                Headquartered in Toronto, KineticD™ delivers comprehensive solutions that enable small and
                                                                                                mid-sized businesses (SMBs) to continuously back-up, restore, access, and share information
                                                                                                online from any location. The firm’s cloud-based services are designed to provide SMBs with
                                                  COMPANY PROFILE - KINETICD™                   the same level of service and protection for irreplaceable digital assets that large enterprises
                                                                                                enjoy. KineticD™ helps SMBs activate their digital assets and more efficiently share and
                                                                                                collaborate through improved access to information.
                                                                                                                                                  Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
EMERGING TECH AND THE CITY                                                         2.0
Toronto’s tech community will continue to thrive, as it possesses an attractive combi-    Clearly, the city possesses the right inputs to nurture innovative ideas, and put them
nation of talent, education/mentorship, and financial support for growth (particularly    on the right track to transform into brilliant business.
in mobile apps), digital media, and social networking. Proximity to several educational
                                                                                          2.6 Learn More
institutions and incubators is one factor driving growth, while the support of public
                                                                                          Ten Canadian Mobile and Wireless Companies to Watch (May 2010, IDC # CA2TIW10)
and private sector funding, coupled with angels and some investors attracted to
Toronto’s financial hub are also helping to fuel innovation in the city. With Toronto     The Coolest Stuff in Digital Media: Checking Out Ryerson’s Digital Media Zone
being home to many large organizations with deep pockets for sponsorship, there           (May 2010, IDC # lcCA22315810)
is no shortage of events taking place, which at certain times of the year, can occupy
                                                                                          Canadian ICT 2010–2014 Forecast Summary (May 2010, IDC #CA3ES10)
one’s time almost every night of the week.
                                                                                          Ten Canadian Cloud Solutions to Watch (Aug 2009, IDC # CA4TIW9)
2.5 More on the Way
In addition to all of the innovation taking shape on these technological frontiers, the   The Media Tablet War: Examining Competitive Strategies of Current and Expected
new iWaterfront development will reshape the way people incorporate technology            Vendors in Canada (Nov. 2010, IDC # CA8CD10)
into the fabric of their living and working environments. The new $34 billion 2,000-
acre development will attract 110,000 new residents and 20,000 new jobs to the            	                                    FOOTNOTES:
                                                                                                                                                2
shoreline of Toronto harbour. Over the next 25 years residents will be moving into                                                                IDC Canada, Mobile Phone Tracker, 2010.
                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                    IDC Canada Consumer n1 Survey, 2010
fibre-connected homes that will deliver bandwidth speeds of 1 Gbps, 500 to 1,000                                                            4
                                                                                                                                              IDC Consumer Survey n2, Aug 2010, N=1,000
times faster than typical residential broadband speeds in North America today. This is                                                           5
                                                                                                                                                     IDC Canada’s Media Tablet Tracker, 2010.
one of the largest urban revitalization projects in the world that will deploy leading-
edge technology in the foundational infrastructure of the buildings.




                    “	Two of the main advantages we have identified that were key in our decision to open a studio in Toronto
                      are the strong presence of quality universities and colleges offering training and education in our
                      field and the fact that Toronto is recognized across North America as an entertainment/cultural hub.

                    	 Developing games requires a strong involvement from different artists and performers on top of our
                      internal development team. With its solid reputation as an entertainment centre, being directly in
                      Toronto allows us to manage our relationship with voice talents, music composers, motion captor actors
                      with a new efficiency. Before, we needed to fly from Montreal to L.A. and Toronto to meet up with the
                      actors or movie directors; now, it’s almost next door. That is of great value for us.”
                                                                                       Cédric Orvoine, Director, Communications
                                                                                                                        Ubisoft
                                                                                                           www.ubisoftgroup.com                                                                  9
3.0 SECTOR OVERVIEW
     3.1 A Statistical Overview of Toronto’s Tech Hub                                                             3.2 Key Facts
     Toronto is home to 30% of Canada’s 40,000 ICT firms. At last count there were more                           •	   Toronto ICT companies report combined revenue of over $52 billion with $21.8
     than 11,500 ICT companies operating in the Toronto CMA - 605 manufacturing firms                                  billion in the manufacturing subsector and $30.4 billion in the services sector in
     and 10,917 service firms, the majority of which have less than 50 employees.                                      2009.

                A Primer on Statistics and Terminology                                                            •	   Looked at another way, service companies (including communications providers,
                For the purposes of this paper, terms such as “technology hub” and ICT are                             software developers and consulting firms) comprise about 95% of total ICT
                used interchangeably to describe this sector. The Census Metropolitan Area                             firms, and manufacturing companies account for about 5% of the total.
                (CMA) definition of Toronto is used as the base geography. And, the focus is
                                                                                                                  •	   As a result, manufacturing firms are usually much larger than service firms.
                classified within the sector, such as a software company and not the main
                uses of this technology, such as a bank or financial institution.                                 •	   There are 41 large service firms in the CMA (500+ employees) and 6 large
                                                                                                                       manufacturing firms.
     Figure 1
     ICT Sector is Dominated by SMB’s                                                                             •	   In addition, 39.6% of the Top 250 Canadian ICT Companies are headquartered in
     Number of		 Manufacturing	             % of 	 Services	              % of	           Total	        % of 	         Toronto.
     Employees			                           Total		                       Total	          Firms	        Total
     	        1-9	               312	       51.6	        9,201	            84.3	          9,513	         82.6     •	   The sector is dominated by small firms (under 100 employees). Nearly 83% have
     	      10-49	               184	       30.4	        1,259	            11.5	          1,443	         12.5          fewer than 10 employees and nearly 98% have fewer than 100 employees.
     	      50-99	                59	        9.8	          242	             2.2	            301	          2.6
     	    100-499	                44	        7.3	          174	             1.6	            218	          1.9     •	   Twenty-one of the companies listed on the 2009 Profit Magazine 100 are Toronto
     	      500+	                  6	        1.0	           41	             0.4	             47	          0.4          ICT companies. (Profit Magazine measures the fastest growing companies in
     	       Total	              605	      100.0	       10,917	           100.0	         11,522	        100.0          Canada, ranked by five-year revenue increase).
                                                      Source: Canada Business Register, Statistics Canada, 2009




10


                                                                                                                  As the leading provider of solutions for the distribution of premium video-to-portable
                                                                                                                  wireless devices, QuickPlay’s OpenVideo platform provides the most secure and flexible way
                                                                                                                  for companies to deliver engaging multi-screen entertainment experiences. QuickPlay was
                                            COMPANY PROFILE - QUICKPLAY MEDIA                                     founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Toronto, with local sales offices in North America and
                                                                                                                  Europe. The company is privately held with venture funding from GMP Securities L.P, General
                                                                                                                  Catalyst, Ventures West, J.L Albright and Up Capital.
                                                                                                                                                                   Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
SECTOR OVERVIEW                              3.0
Figure 2
Sector Breakdown by Employment Range and Revenue			
	
Manufacturing		                                                                                                                                                      Total
					                                                                                        Number of Employees			                                              Revenue
		                                                                   1 - 9	 10 - 49	 50 - 199	  200 to 499	     500 +	 Subtotal 	                             ($ Millions)
333310 – Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing	      54	       31	       13	           1	         1	     100	                                     1,188
334110 – Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	              50	       19	        7	           3	         2	      81	                                    12,386
334210 – Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing	                              4	       8	        2	           0	         0	      14	                                        320
334220 – Radio and Television Broadcasting and	                        16	       12	        9	           3	         1	      41	                                       214
	         Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing
334310 – Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing	                      23	        5	        3	           1	         0	      32	                                     252
334410 – Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing	   65	       38	       24	           8	         0	     135	                                    7,402
334511 – Navigational and Guidance Instruments Manufacturing	            4	       2	        1	           1	         1	       9	                                       38
334512 – Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing	     84	       56	       21	           3	         1	     165	                                      120
335920 – Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing	        12	       13	        2	           1	         0	      28	                                      203
SUBTOTAL		                                                           312	      184	        82	          21	         6	     605	                                   22,123
	
Services	


417310 – Computer, Computer Peripheral and Pre-Packaged Software Wholesaler-Distributors	 299	   133	  36	            9	               7	            484	            358
417320 – Electronic Components, Navigational and Communications Equipment and	            239	   116	  26	            5	               1	            387	           787
	        Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors
417910 – Office and Store Machinery and Equipment Wholesaler-Distributors	                191	    90	  24	            7	               3	            315	            232
511210 – Software Publishers	                                                             212	    75	  25	           10	               2	            324	            104
517112 – Cable and Other Program Distribution	                                             23	    10	   6	            2	               2	             43	             80
517111 – Wired Telecommunications Carriers (except Cable)	                                 40	    22	   6	            0	               2	             70	          1,582
517210 – Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)	                          39	    12	   4	            2	               2	             59	         22,010
517410 – Satellite Telecommunications	                                                     10	     2	   3	            0	               0	             15	            296
517910 – Other Telecommunications	                                                        110	    34	  15	            2	               2	            163	            343
518210 – Data Processing, Hosting and Related Services	                                   107	    40	  26	            4	               6	            183	          1,091
519130 – Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals	                      79	    35	   9	            1	               0	            124	              0
519190 – All Other Information Services	                                                   21	    12	   3	            1	               1	             38	            151
532420 – Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing	                                23	    12	   1	            0	               1	             37	             75
541510 – Computer Systems Design and Related Services	                                 7,517	    612	 158	           16	             11	           8,314	          2,650
811210 – Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance	                       291	    54	  14	            1	               1	            361	            355
SUBTOTAL		                                                                             9,201	  1,259	 356	           60	             41	          10,917	        30,114
TOTAL							                                                                                                                                      11,522 	       52,237
                                                                                                           Source: OneSource, includes all ICT companies in Toronto CMA       11
3.0 SECTOR OVERVIEW
     Figure 3                                                                                          Figure 4
     Services sub-sector grows (Toronto CMA 2002 vs. 2009)                                             Top 10 Canadian-owned ICT companies headquartered in Toronto,
                                                                                                       by revenue
                                                                                                       Company		                                                                   2009 Revenues
     2002                                                                                              		                                                                               $ Millions
                                                                                                       Rogers Communications (wireless and Internet)	                                        7,419
                                                                                                       Celestica		                                                                           6,275
                                                                                Total
                                                                                                       Nortel Networks	                                                                      4,500
                                                                                Services
                                                                                                       Softchoice		                                                                          1,004
                                                                                Manufacturing
                                                                                                       Aastra Technologies	                                                                    835
     2009                                                                                              Constellation Software	                                                                 449
                                                                                                       Compugen	                                                                               350
                                                                                                       Procom Consultants Group	                                                               340
                                                                                                       Evertz Technologies	                                                                    315
            0          2000         4000         6000         8000          10000         12000
                                                                                                       Teranet		                                                                               254
                                    Number of firms                                                                                                                   Source: Branham 300, June 2010

                                                               Source: Business Register, 2002, 2009
                                                                                                       Figure 5
     3.3 Manufacturing Sector
                                                                                                       Top 10 highest-growth ICT companies headquartered in Toronto
     •	     The top manufacturing sub-sector by number of firms is Measuring, Medical
            and Controlling Devices with 165 firms (27% of total manufacturing sector firms)           Company		                                             2009 Revenues	           % Increase
            but by revenue is Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing at about                 		                                                         $ Millions 	        2008-2009
                                                                                                       JumpPoint	                                                         36	                  170
            $12.4 billion (56% of total manufacturing sector revenue).
                                                                                                       GuestLogix	                                                        18	                  122
     •	     From 2002-2009 the number of ICT manufacturing firms fell from 681 to 605.                 Camilion Solutions	                                                25	                  103
                                                                                                       Cyberplex		                                                       114	                  100
     3.4 Services Sector                                                                               IPICO		                                                             7	                   95
     •	     The top services sub-sector companies by number of firms is Computer Systems               Diversinet		                                                        8	                   72
            Design and Related Services with 8,314 firms (76% of total firms in services               HighVail Systems	                                                  21	                   71
            sector), while by revenue the top sub-sector is Wireless Telecommunications                RuggedCom	                                                         63	                   54
                                                                                                       ViXS Systems	                                                      34	                   51
            Carriers $22 billion (72% of total services sector revenue).
                                                                                                       Enghouse Systems	                                                  78	                   48
     •	     From 2002-2009 the number of service companies grew from 8,776 to 10,917                   			                                                          Source: Branham 300, June 2010

            (a 20% increase).

     •	     Service companies are dominating the emerging company space.

12



                                                                                                       GuestLogix is a publically traded, globally operating company based in Toronto that has
                                                                                                       pioneered the development and implementation of ancillary-revenue generating solutions
                                             COMPANY PROFILE - GUESTLOGIX INC                          for airlines founded on its proprietary technology and hardware to enable onboard credit
                                                                                                       transactions. GuestLogix’s AVATA-m is the airline industry’s first handheld point-of-sale
                                                                                                       (POS) device which looks and behaves like a smartphone. The new device represents a
SECTOR OVERVIEW   3.0
Figure 6
Top 25 Internationally Owned ICT Companies with Presence in Toronto	

 IBM Canada
 HP Canada
 Siemens Canada
 Microsoft Canada
 Apple Canada
 Cisco Systems Canada
X
	 erox Canada
W
	 ipro Technologies
O
	 racle Canada
 Ericsson Canada
 SAP Canada
 General Dynamics Canada
 Motorola Canada
Amdocs
A
	 lcatel-Lucent Canada
 Fujitsu Canada
 ADP Canada
 Sun Microsystems of Canada
Pitney Bowes Canada
 CSC
 Ajilon Canada
 Symantec Canada
Sierra Systems
SunGard
 CA
                                                                 Source: Branham 300, June 2010




                                                                                                                             13



radical departure from the traditional POS machines currently in service on most airlines. The
company is a partner to airlines around the world and its transaction technology is already the
standard retail operating platform for the airline industry.
                                                 Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
4.0 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
     4.1 Research and Innovation: Evidence of Toronto’s strategy on research and                      Figure 8
     innovation can be indicated by such means as expenditures in selected private and                Toronto consistently accounts for approximately 30% of all
     public sectors, citations in academic publications, and patents.                                 NSERC Funding

     4.2 Key Facts                                                                                    2009
                                                                                                                       $17.2
     Many of Canada’s Top 100 Corporate R&D Spenders have research facilities or head-                                 $55.5

     quarters in Toronto. In total, these companies account for over $2.5 billion invested                             $15.9
                                                                                                      2008
     in R&D in 2009 in Canada.                                                                                         $54.1

     Figure 7                                                                                                          $17.1
     Company		R&D Expenditure ($ Millions)		                    Industry 	                            2007
                                                                                                                       $54.1
     		                           2009	  2008	 %Change
                                                                                                                       $15.4
     				                                       2008-09                                               2006
                                                                                                                       $50.0
     BCE Inc		                     806	   983	     -18.0	       Telecommunications Services
     TELUS Corporation	            653	   210	      211	        Telecommunications Services                                                                                                Toronto CMA
                                                                                                                       $14.5
     IBM Canada Ltd.	              556	   397	      40.2	       Software and computer services        2005                                                                                 Ontario
                                                                                                                       $47.1
     Ericsson Canada Inc.	         197	   126	      56.3	       Comm/telecom equipment
     Aastra Technologies Limited	   86	   105	     -18.3	       Comm/telecom equipment                       0           $10           $20            $30            $40            $50            $60
     Rogers Communications Inc. 	 81	      53	      52.5 	      Telecommunication services                                          $ Millions
                                                                                                                                                                                    Source: NSERC,2010
     CGI Group		                    76	    54	      38.8	       Software and computer services
     Constellation Software Inc.	   74	    51	      45.8	       Software and computer services
                                                                                                      The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) is an independent corporation created
     Psion Teklogix Inc.	          20.0	  24.9	    -19.7 	      Computer equipment
                                                                                                      by the Government of Canada to fund research infrastructure. The CFI’s mandate is
     ViXS Systems Inc.	          19.8	     19.4	        2.1 	   Electronic parts and components
                                                                                                      to strengthen the capacity of Canadian universities, colleges, research hospitals, and
                                                                   Source: Research Infosource inc.
                                                                                                      non-profit research institutions to carry out world-class research and technology
     The following chart compares the total National Sciences and Engineering Research                development that benefits Canadians.
     Council of Canada (NSERC) funding awarded to Toronto university projects versus
     all university projects in Ontario over a five-year period. In this comparison Toronto
     accounts for approximately 30% of all NSERC funding year-after-year. NSERC aims to
     make Canada a country of discoverers and innovators for the benefit of all Canadians.
     The agency supports university students in their advanced studies, promotes and
     supports discovery research, and fosters innovation by encouraging Canadian
     companies to participate and invest in postsecondary research projects. NSERC
     researchers are on the vanguard of science, building on Canada’s long tradition of
     scientific excellence.
14



                                                                                                      Dominion Voting Systems Corp. is a full-service election solutions company. The firm is
                                                                                                      headquartered in Denver, Colorado, with offices in Dallas, Toronto, New York and California.
                    COMPANY PROFILE - DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS CORP                                    Dominion Voting Systems provides comprehensive voting solutions that emphasize security,
                                                                                                      accessibility and transparency at every step of the elections process. Its suite of products spans
                                                                                                      the entire spectrum of the elections industry.
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION                                                4.0
Figure 9                                                                                                  Figure 10
Toronto captures a high proportion of ICT funding from                                                    ICT Related Publications by Numbers of Publications per Country
the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI).                                                               (2005 - 2010)		

                                                                       $10.7                                            Italy       1569
2009
                                                                               $11.7
                                                                                                                      France        1724
           $0.5
2008                                                                                                                  Japan         1728
                  $1.7                                       Toronto CMA
                                                             Total Ontario                                        England           1876              Total Number of Publications: 34,878
           $0.5
2007                                                                                                             Germany            1962
                     $2.6

                  $1.7                                                                                        South Korea           1971
2006
                                                                                   $12.1                              Taiwan        2043

           $0.5                                                                                                   Canada            2075
2005
                     $2.5                                                                                 Peoples R China           5638

       0             $3                $6               $9                   $12                $15                     USA         8681
                              $ Millions
                                                                                                                                0          2000           4000              6000             8000          10000
                                                 Source: Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2010                                             Number of Publications
                                                                                                                                                          Source: Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2010
4.3 Publication Citations
The publication information is based on the Delphion Publications Search. On a                            4.4 Patents
global scale, Canada produces a significant portion of all ICT-related publications.                      Patent protection applies in the country that issues the patent. In Canada, this pro-
Based on an analysis of English language journals in science and technology, Canada                       tection extends for 20 years from the date of filing. Patents are granted for products
is the third highest producer of ICT-related material. The large difference between                       or processes that are novel, useful, and inventive (new, workable, and ingenious). In
the number of articles published by the US and China as compared to the rest of the                       this way, patents serve as a reward for ingenuity.
world can be linked to the corresponding difference in population. When compared
                                                                                                          Patents are vital resources for businesses, researchers, inventors, academics, and others
on a per-capita basis, Canada ranks 2nd.
                                                                                                          who need to keep abreast of developments in their fields.

                                                                                                          Patents are also an important means of sharing know-how, because each patent
                                                                                                          document describes a new aspect of a technology in clear and specific terms and is
                                                                                                          available for anyone to consult.

                                                                                                          Eighteen months after a patent application is filed, the document is made public in                15
                                                                                                          order to promote the sharing of knowledge.

From voter lists and tabulation technologies to election management tools and reporting
systems, Dominion offers a complete product range for each stage of the electoral process.
                                                 Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
4.0 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
      In Canada, a patent is given to the inventor who first files an application. It’s therefore
      wise to file as soon as possible after completing an invention because someone else
      may be on the same track.

      The patents are grouped into 15 subject areas, namely Artificial Intelligence, Circuit
      Design, Control, Digital Media, Digital Signal Processing, Informatics, Information
      Theory, Information Technology Security, Neurosciences, Optics, Radio and Frequen-
      cies, Robotics, Software Development, Telecommunications, and Web Applications.

      In order to choose comparator cities for a city-level analysis, the top 10 publishing
      cities were compared with Toronto based on the number of patents filled at the
      United States Patent and Trademark Office during the five-year study period. Com-
      parator countries were chosen for their prominence in the ICT sector. Specifically 17
      countries, namely the United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Taiwan, Canada,
      Sweden, France, Israel, Finland, Spain, India, Singapore, Australia, China, Italy and
      the Netherlands, were compared based on the number of patents each country filed
      between 2005 and 2010.

      Figure 11
      Canada ranks 6th in the world in terms of ICT-related Patents
      (2005 - 2009)
                                Finland        4,799

                                  Israel       4,829

                                 France          9,114

                                Sweden           11,454

                                Canada             14,436

                                 Taiwan                17,474

                              Germany                    23,629

                            South Korea                  26,239

                                  Japan                                                 106,180

                                   USA                                                                                                     222,217
 16                                        0                      50000               100000              150000                 200000                 250000
                                                                  Number of Patents                                                                        Source: US Patent & Trademark Office, 2010

                                                                                                    Diversinet Corp. provides the health care industry with total application solutions that securely
                                                                                                    connect people with their health care information providers and payers - anyway, anytime
                                                                                                    and anywhere. Founded in 1997, the company has invested $80 million in its core technology
                                               COMPANY PROFILE - DIVERSINET CORP.                   platform and has built a sizable patent portfolio. Based in Toronto, Diversinet has an office
                                                                                                    in Boston, as well as representatives in London, the Asia Pacific region and Latin America.
                                                                                                    Diversinet’s end-to-end MobiSecure® platform offers secure, cost-effective, convenient
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION                                               4.0
4.5 Profiles of Local Centres of Excellence                                                              OCAD Mobile Experience Innovation Centre
Toronto is a hotbed of research and innovation in the ICT sector. Toronto-area                           The Mobile Experience Innovation Centre (MEIC) at the Ontario College of Art and
companies and research organizations are international leaders in knowledge                              Design (OCAD) University is a critical broker in the Toronto region’s advancing,
creation and exploitation. Here are a few examples:                                                      diverse mobile sector.

                                                                                                         Supported by the Government of Ontario’s Media Development Corporation, MEIC
The Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto
                                                                                                         connects and leverages ideas, expertise and funding across institutions and industry
Based at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab is an
                                                                                                         on design-rich R&D projects. Some 30 MEIC members and project partners cover the
interdisciplinary laboratory which combines its focus on advanced research and
                                                                                                         spectrum from global IT, media and gaming companies to start-ups and university
development with digital media, global security, and human rights. It was established
                                                                                                         and college labs.
in 2000 by Professor Ronald Diebert. Involving multiple disciplines – political science,
sociology, computer science, engineering, and graphic design – and employing a                           One MEIC project brought together IBM’s Markham-based innovation division and
pioneering ‘fusion’ methodology that combines technical reconnaissance, field inves-                     OCAD University to envision the future of mobile and web interfaces, applications
tigations, and data mining, analysis, and visualization, it performs advanced research                   and hardware. The collaboration is to conceive interactive, collaborative technologies
and engages in development that monitors, analyzes, and impacts the exercise of                          that are tailored to different types of teachers and students in a classroom of the
political power in cyberspace. Its collaborative partners are leading-edge research                      future. The resulting concepts range from mobile device applications to a website for
centres, organizations, and individuals around the globe.                                                collaborative learning to table hardware that enables document sharing. Tentacles,
                                                                                                         another MEIC project, involves OCAD University, York University and Canadian Film
The Lab’s ongoing research network includes the Information Warfare Monitor,
                                                                                                         Centre laboratories. It is a unique, multi-player application developed for the Apple
Opennet Asia, and the OpenNet Initiative (ONI). Harvard and Cambridge universities
                                                                                                         iPhone and iPod Touch.	                      Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/meic.asp
also take part in the ONI group. While Harvard researches legal aspects of Internet
censorship and Cambridge organizes activists in censored countries to do research,                       IBM Toronto Software Lab and Ontario Cancer Institute (UHN)
Toronto takes on the technical research. The ONI receives funding from several major                     IBM’s worldwide software business is fuelled by Canada’s largest software develop-
US foundations that promote peace and democracy. In addition, the Citizen Lab has                        ment facility. With over 2,500 employees, the IBM Toronto Software Lab is the largest
received funding from the New York-based Open Society Institute. The Citizen Lab de-                     R&D arm within IBM Canada and the third largest software lab worldwide. The Lab
veloped the Psiphon censorship circumvention software. Psiphon Inc., a privately held                    partners with research institutions such as the Ontario Cancer Institute at University
Canadian corporation headquartered in Toronto, was then established in 2008 for the                      Health Network (UHN) and the University of Toronto to recruit highly skilled graduates
commercialization of the software content delivery. The Lab continues to provide ser-                    and develop innovative partnerships.
vices for the open source development for the company through the Psi-Lab project.
                                                             Source: http://citizenlab.org/about/        Founded in 1967, the Lab benefits from a dynamic mix of experienced professionals
                                                                                                         and young employees; about half of all employees are in the first five years of their
                                                                                                         careers. Uniquely, the Toronto Lab has worldwide mission responsibility for a broad
                                                                                                         cross-section of IBM’s global products. These include leading-edge products such as
                                                                                                         WebSphere, e-commerce and DB2 information management technology. The Lab                        17
                                                                                                         develops these products for clients around the world.

application solutions to meet rapidly growing needs for safe, on-the-go storage and exchange
of personal health information. All major mobile platforms are supported. The company uses
advanced technologies to support such applications as personal health record creation and
storage, encrypted data communication, secure faxing of health information summaries, and
text messaging between patients and their providers and payers.
                                                Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
4.0 RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
     Developing strong links to the region’s world-class research institutions is an integral        For this industry leader, the best place to be is Toronto, not southern California. The
     part of IBM Canada’s business plan. Established in 1990, The Centre for Advanced                company relies on the superb talent emerging from local universities and colleges
     Studies allows IBM to collaborate with academic and government partners on projects             such as the University of Waterloo and the Sheridan Institute of Technology and
     of mutual interest. Each year, the Centre hosts about 150 faculty members and 60                Advanced Learning. Toronto’s rich history of digital media leadership, tax incentive
     graduate students from some 50 universities around the world. In 2006, the 12 found-            programs such as the federal government’s Scientific Research and Experimental
     ing universities and IBM Canada were awarded the Natural Sciences and Engineering               Development tax credit, and investments made by the provincial government in
     Research Council of Canada’s (NSERC) Synergy Award for their outstanding model                  digital media R&D are strong advantages for the development of the company.
     of collaboration. Because of the success of the Centre, over 15 IBM labs and research
                                                                                                     Side Effects is harnessing the strength of both the Sheridan Institute of Technology
     facilities around the world have opened their own Centres for Advanced Studies
                                                                                                     and Advanced Learning, and the University of Waterloo.
     modeled after the one here.
                                                                                                                                       Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/sideeffectssoftware.asp
                                                    Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/IBM.asp


     Side Effects Software, Sheridan Institute and University of Waterloo
     Side Effects Software is one of Hollywood’s top developers of 3D animation and
     visual effects software. Its lead product, Houdini, has been used in over 250 feature
     films including nine of the last 11 films to win the Academy Award® for best visual
     effects. Based in Toronto, the company has received two Academy Awards® for
     scientific and technical achievement. Examples of their technology are apparent in
     the Spiderman film series, the Harry Potter series, as well as The Matrix and the Lord
     of the Rings trilogies.




18



                                                                                                     With operations in North America and Europe, Adenyo provides mobile marketing software
                                                                                                     solutions that simplify the delivery of highly targeted, interactive and engaging mobile
                                                                                                     content and maximize customer retention and brand awareness. The portfolio of services
                                                      COMPANY PROFILE - ADENYO                       spans Predictive Analytics, Mobile Websites & Applications, Mobile Messaging Campaigns and
                                                                                                     Mobile Advertising, providing customers a range of innovative and compelling ways to engage
                                                                                                     customers. Adenyo’s services integrate with traditional marketing and advertising campaigns
TALENT                5.0
5.1 Toronto’s diverse ICT workforce and educational infrastructure are key to its
competitive position. The local labour pool is broad and deep enough to meet the
needs of ICT employers across the range of manufacturing and service sub-sectors.

5.2 Key Facts
Toronto ICT organizations employ over 161,000 workers – 56.4% of all ICT workers in
Ontario and 30% of all ICT workers in Canada. This figure does not include ICT workers
who are employed in other sectors, such as financial services.

Figure 12
Employment by Industry Sector in Toronto
                                               Utilities       15.9

                  Arts, Entertainment and Recreation           66.7

                      Real Estate, Rental and Leasing          81.3

                                Public Administration          97.5

                  Information and Cultural Industries          108.0

    Administration and Support, Waste Management               125.4

                                     Wholesale Trade           128.7

                    Transportation and Warehousing             154.9

                    Accomodation and Food Services             157.1

        Information and Communication Technology               161.5

                                   Education Services          187.8

                               Finance and Insurance           232.3

                    Health Care and Social Assistance          256.5

        Professional, Scientific and Technical Services        303.7

                                          Retail Trade         317.0

                                       Manufacturing           342.0


                                                           0                50                   100         150   200   250   300               350
                                                                             Number of Employees (thousands)                    Labour Force Survey (LFS), 2009    19



in order to deliver a message tailored to the right audience, on the right device and at the right
time. A pioneer in the mobile space since inception in 2005, Adenyo has delivered thousands
of successful campaigns and is the trusted partner of the world’s leading agencies, enterprises
and communications providers.
                                                    Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
5.0 TALENT
     •	   Figure 13 captures ICT-related occupations in other sectors which total over          Figure 14
          89,000 employees.                                                                     ICT Services Employment is Increasing

     •	   The sector’s employment rate is 95.9% (i.e. only 4.1% unemployment rate) in                      200
          2009, less than half of Toronto’s overall rate of 9.4%.

     •	   Average ICT wages of $64,725 are 6.6% above the Toronto wage average.
                                                                                                           150
     •	   The ICT sector has a young workforce – 36.4% of ICT workers are under 35 years
          of age and 61.5% of the ICT workforce is under 45 years of age.




                                                                                               Thousands
                                                                                                                                                                         Total
     •	   50.2% of the ICT workforce is in the prime management age group (35 to 54                        100
                                                                                                                                                                         Services
          years of age).                                                                                                                                                 Manufacturing

     •	   The sector has high levels of educational attainment: 96.9% of employees have
                                                                                                            50
          a post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree, compared with 88.9% for the
          general labour force.

     •	   The labour force is internationally minded, with business and personal linkages                    0
          to nearly every country of the world.                                                                  2000   2001   2002   2003   2004       2005     2006     2007     2008 2009
                                                                                                                                                                Source: Total Employment (LFS) 2010
     Figure 13
     ICT-related Employment in Various Sectors
     Occupation - National Occupational Classification for Statistics 2006 		              C07 Computer and information systems professionals	                                          % of Canada
     		                                                                                              Toronto CMA	                     Canada
     Total Labour Force	                                                                                   89,755 	                   307,685 	                                               29.2%
     334	 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	                                                     2,455    	                 8,020 	                                               30.6%
     335 	 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	                                        115	                       715	                                                16.1%
     336 	 Transportation equipment manufacturing	                                                             545 	                    2,400 	                                               22.7%
     485 	 Transit and ground passenger transportation	                                                        120 	                      375 	                                               32.0%
     516 	 Internet publishing and broadcasting	                                                               145 	                      450 	                                               32.2%
     517 	 Telecommunications	                                                                               2,580 	                    8,210 	                                               31.4%
     518 	 Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing services	                     1,120 	                    3,330	                                                33.6%
     519 	 Other information services	                                                                         315 	                      955 	                                               33.0%
     524 	 Insurance carriers and related activities	                                                        2,570 	                    9,405 	                                               27.3%
     541 	 Professional, scientific and technical services	                                                40,865 	                   138,550 	                                               29.5%
     611 	 Educational services	                                                                             1,425 	                    9,705 	                                               14.7%
     911 	 Federal government public administration	                                                           550 	                   14,790 	                                                3.7%
     912 	 Provincial and territorial public administration	                                                 1,795	                    10,525 	                                               17.1%
20   913 	 Local, municipal and regional public administration	                                                950 	                    3,995 	                                               23.8%
                                                                                                                                                                       Source: Statistics Canada 2006
                                                                                                As the leading provider of solutions for the distribution of premium video-to-portable
                                                                                                wireless devices, QuickPlay’s OpenVideo platform provides the most secure and flexible way
                                                                                                for companies to deliver engaging multi-screen entertainment experiences. QuickPlay was
                                           COMPANY PROFILE - QUICKPLAY MEDIA                    founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Toronto, with local sales offices in North America and
                                                                                                Europe. The company is privately held with venture funding from GMP Securities L.P, General
                                                                                                Catalyst, Ventures West, J.L Albright and Up Capital.
                                                                                                                                                    Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
TALENT               5.0
5.3 Post-secondary Education                                                                Figure 15
Universities                                                                                Computer Science Enrolment in Toronto Universities is declining
Toronto is home to five prominent universities. The largest three, University of Toronto,
York University and Ryerson University offer a total of 21 ICT-related programs. During
the 2008/2009 school year over 3,700 students enrolled and over 1,300 degrees                2009         2051
conferred at the undergraduate and graduate levels in ICT-related programs.
                                                                                             2008         2173
Toronto universities attract world renowned researchers with expertise that span the         2007         2238
entire spectrum of ICT and related technologies. In total, there are over 470 faculty
                                                                                             2006         2432
members involved in teaching and research positions in these programs and lead
                                                                                             2005         3163
more than 40 ICT-related research groups. Two newer universities – Ontario College                                               0.0 0.4 0.8
                                                                                                                                   0.2 0.6 1.0




of Art and Design (OCAD) University and the University of Ontario Institute of Tech-         2004         3634
nology (UOIT) are emerging to deliver several niche ICT-related programs, in mobile,         2003         4561
cryptology and security, and game development.
                                                                                             2002         4884
In The Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings in 2010, U of T ranked            2001         4633
13th in the world for Engineering and Information Technology.
                                                                                             2000         3912
                                                                                                                                                            Source: MTCU, 2009
Colleges                                                                                           0              1000    2000                   3000     4000            5000
                                                                                            Figure 16
Toronto is home to six colleges that offer ICT-related programs. Seneca College,            Overall Enrolment in Universities is increasing.
Humber College, Centennial College, Sheridan College, Durham College and George             Technology is being incorporated into other disciplines
Brown College offer a combined 40 programs that prepare students for careers in
                                                                                             2009       132,011
the ICT industry. Toronto’s college programs are exceptionally popular, drawing
                                                                                             2008       127,981
over 2,600 first year students in the 2008/2009 school year. In addition, the schools
granted a combination of over 1,000 ICT-related degrees, diplomas, and certificates          2007       125,176

in the same year.                                                                            2006       123,595

                                                                                             2005       121,358
Key Facts
•	   Post-secondary enrolments in Computer Science are falling in Toronto, as they are       2004       115,135

     throughout Canada. However, curriculums are in transition and more technolo-            2003       109,227
     gy-related content is becoming increasingly integrated into converging fields of        2002        94,011
     study such as Finance and Life Sciences. This trend is masked by these statistics.
                                                                                             2001        85,894
•	   In addition, demand for ICT Skills and labour is high and growing across Canada.        2000        82,396
     Between 2008 and 2015 Canadian employers will need to recruit around 126,400                                                                                                 21
                                                                                                    0             30000   60000                  90000   120000         150000
     to 178,000 ICT workers, an average of 15,795 to 22,345 per year. (Source: ICTC).                                                                       Source: MTCU, 2009
6.0 INVESTMENT
     Toronto is Canada’s investment capital for companies in the ICT sector.                  Figure 17
                                                                                              Toronto has led Canada’s major cities in Venture Capital Investments
     6.1 Key Facts
     Toronto ICT VC disbursement increased 8.3% last year whereas, the Canada-wide                    Toronto                  $725,279,790
     total disbursement on ICT venture capital deals has dropped steadily since 2007. ICT
                                                                                                          Calgary       $50,696,400
     venture capital investment across Canada has declined considerably, but Toronto
     remains a stronger environment for VC investment compared with other CMAs.                     Kitchener                  $102,258,360

                                                                                                     Montreal                  $350,902,710

                                                                                                    Vancouver                  $382,587,080

                                                                                              Ottawa-Gatineau                  $673,208,380

                                                                                                                    0    100        200        300       400         500     600      700       800
                                                                                                                               Total funds 2005 to 2009 (millions)
                                                                                                                                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010
     Figure 18
     ICT VC Deals by CMA, 2005 to 2009



                  300
                                                                                                                                     Toronto
                                                                                                                                     Calgary
                  250                                                                                                                Kitchener
                                                                                                                                     Montreal
                  200                                                                                                                Vancouver
     $ Millions




                                                                                                                                     Ottawa-Gatineau

                  150

                  100

                  50

                   0
                              2005                           2006                           2007                                 2008                                 2009

                                                                                                                                                                     Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010
22


                                                                                              Uptime software inc. is a privately held corporation founded in 2001 and headquartered
                                                                                              in Toronto. With over 700 clients in 32 countries, Uptime is a premier provider of systems
                                                                                              management software for virtual server monitoring and physical server monitoring, capacity
                                COMPANY PROFILE - UPTIME SOFTWARE INC.                        planning, and service and application monitoring. Uptime delivers deep server monitoring
                                                                                              for mid-enterprises by simplifying the management of virtual, physical and cloud resources
INVESTMENT                       6.0
Figure 19
Most VC Investment is at later stages of company growth
                      	                                                                 2005	                  2006	               2007	              2008	               2009	        Grand Total
                      Seed	                                                               - 	        $7,500,000	                    - 	                - 	           $1,916,000	         $9,416,000
                      Startup	                                                $29,281,640	                      - 	       $11,383,000	       $17,750,000	            $1,986,400	        $60,401,040
                      Other Early Stage	                                      $31,807,320	          $60,992,030	          $33,160,560	       $10,300,000	           $10,066,000	       $146,325,910
                      Expansion	                                              $75,620,320	          $71,372,300	         $203,928,700	       $67,342,100	           $89,373,420	       $507,636,840
                      Other Stage	                                              $1,500,000	                      	                     	               - 	                        	      $1,500,000
                      Grand Total	                                           $138,209,280	        $139,864,330	         $248,472,260	       $95,392,100	          $103,341,820	       $725,279,790
                                                                               GTA ICT – Venture Capital by Investment Stage – Amount Disbursed
                                                                                                                                                                       Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010



•	   Software companies and Communications and Networking companies have                                    Figure 20
     received the most consistent investment in recent years, whereas investment in                         More VC funds have been invested in Software companies
     Electronics and Computer Hardware companies and Medical Devices and Equip-                             than any other ICT category
     ment companies has dried up considerably.                                                               	                      2005 	      2006 	      2007 	     2008 	      2009 	   Grand 	
                                                                                                            						                                                                           Total
•	   Within the last five years, OANDA Corporation had the largest VC deal in the To-
                                                                                                            Communications		                        5	         2	         2	          6	       15
     ronto ICT sector. Specializing in online currency trading, OANDA received $104.5
                                                                                                            and Networking
     million in 2007 from a consortium of investors. The second largest deal went to                        Electronics and		                       3	         3	         1	          1	          8
     Varicent Software, a maker of sales performance management software, which                             Computer Hardware
     received $35 million from a consortium in 2009.                                                        Internet Focus	             1	          7	         9	        11	          8	        36
                                                                                                            Medical Devices		                       2	         1 		                   4	         7
                                                                                                            and Equipment
                                                                                                            Medical/Biotech Software		              2	         1	         1	          1	         5
                                                                                                            and Information Services
                                                                                                            Other IT Services	             		                  2 			                             2
                                                                                                            Other Technologies		                    1				                                        1
                                                                                                            Semiconductors		                        2	         2	         1	          1	         6
                                                                                                            Software	                   5	         11	        12	        18	         16	        62
                                                                                                            Grand Total	                6	        33	         32	        34	         37 	      142
                                                                                                                            GTA ICT - VENTURE CAPITAL BY INDUSTRY – NUMBER OF DEALS
                                                                                                                                                                      Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010


                                                                                                                                                                                                        23


and applications with a single tool. Uptime also helps solve difficult virtualization challenges,
including identifying virtualization candidates, optimizing VM density and ensuring end-user
performance. uptime’s proactive capabilities include outage avoidance and automated healing.
                                                   Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
6.0 INVESTMENT
     •	   While VC levels are not where they once were, public sector investment and             Figure 21
          angel investors are filling this capital gap to some degree. Currently public sector   More Toronto ICT companies have been the hunted rather than the
          investment avenues available to Toronto ICT companies include:
                                                                                                 hunters

          •	   The Ontario Emerging Technologies Fund – a $250 million program that
                                                                                                             41
               matches VC and private investments in technology-focused companies                2009
                                                                                                             57                               Toronto ICT Companies Acquired
               (Source: Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation)
                                                                                                                                              Aquisitions By Toronto ICT
                                                                                                             56                               Companies
          •	   Ontario Centres of Excellence – A provincially funded program focused on          2008
               promoting the commercialization of research, which invested $25.8 million                     61

               and leverage an additional $40.1 million to support research, commercial-                     81
               ization, and talent projects in 2009. (Source: Ontario Centres of Excellence      2007
                                                                                                             90
               Annual Report)
                                                                                                             69
          •	   Ontario Media Development Corporation – a provincial agency that pro-             2006
                                                                                                             96
               motes and supports the media cluster with direct and leverage investments
               and through tax credits. (Source: OMDC website)                                               67
                                                                                                 2005
                                                                                                             78
     •	   In the area of M&A, the ICT sector in Toronto has experienced significantly less
          activity over the last several years.                                                         0    81   20              40     60              80                 100
                                                                                                                       Number of Deals                  Source: Capital IQ, 2010
     •	   Between 2005 and 2009, the total disclosed value of all acquisitions by Toronto
          ICT companies was $9.2 billion. In contrast, acquisitions of Toronto ICT companies
          amounted to $26.2 billion




                             “	Access to financial services clients helped me keep my focus here. Moreover, access to resources
                               (current and future employees), keeps me from moving away from Toronto. The wealth of university
                               students situated in Toronto is a major advantage. Though a lot of offshoring is taking place, the
                               decision makers still reside in major metro cities like Toronto.”
                                                                                                                        Nishchal Bhalla
                                                                                                            Founder, Security Compass
24
                                                                                                              www.securitycompass.com
APPENDICES

             Greater Toronto Area and Toronto Census Metropolitan Area
Appendix 1




                                                                                25
APPENDICES
     Appendix 2                                                                                 Appendix 3

     Acknowledgements                                                                           Selected References
                                                                                                Branham 300 (June 2010). Canada’s ICT Industry: A National Perspective. www.branham300.com
     Rob Berry, Manager, Sector Partnerships, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto   Canada Foundation for Innovation www.innovation.ca/en
     Vasudave Daggupaty, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Economic Development & Trade               Capital IQ www.capitaliq.com/main.asp
     Dave Findlay, Director, ICT, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA)                       City of Mississauga Economic Development (2005). Mississauga: A Leading Canadian ICT Cluster
     Ron Freedman, Co-Founder, The Impact Group                                                 (2005)
     Moran Friedman, Analyst, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA)                           E&B Data (2004). Greater Toronto Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Industry
     Dr. Cindy Gordon, CEO & Founder, Helix                                                     Profile.
     Krista Jones, Practice Lead, IT, MaRS Discovery District                                   IBM Global Business Services (2007). Global Investment Trends and Toronto’s Competitive Position-
     John MacRitchie, Regional Director, Central Region, Ontario Centres of Excellence          ing in the ICT Sector
     Joe Mazzei, Senior ICT Advisor, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto            Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) www.ictc-ctic.ca/en
     David T. McLean, Manager, Market Analytics, KPMG                                           Information and Communications Technology Council – ICTC. Outlook for Human Resources in
     Randy McLean, Manager Strategic Growth, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto    the Information and Communications Technology Labour Market, 2008 to 2015, Summary Report
     Earl Miller, Director, Strategic Partnerships, MaRS Discovery District                     Information and Communications Technology www.ictc-ctic.ca
     Krista Napier, Senior Analyst, IDC Canada                                                  National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
     Ned Sabev, Policy and Research Consultant, City of Toronto                                 www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca
     Dr. Karen Sievewright, Director, Research, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA)         OECD, (2005). New Perspectives on ICT Skills and Employment. DSTI/ICCP/IE(2004)10/FINAL
     Usha Srinivasan, PhD, Director of Market Intelligence Market Readiness Program,            OneSource – www.onesource.com
     MaRS Discovery District                                                                    Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU) www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu
     Paul Swinwood, CEO, Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC)               PROFIT (2009). PROFIT100 – Canada’s fastest-growing companies. Toronto: Rogers Media.
     Michael H. Williams, General Manager, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto      Research InfoSource www.researchinfosource.com
                                                                                                Statistics Canada, (2001). Information and Communications Technologies in Canada. Catalogue
                                                                                                No. 56-506-XIE
                                                                                                Statistics Canada, (2008). Definitions and Concepts Used in Business Register. Retrieved from
                                                                                                http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ads-annonces/61f0040x/index-eng.htm
                                                                                                Statistics Canada (2009). Canada’s Business Register.
                                                                                                Thomson Reuters www.thomsonreuters.com
                                                                                                US Patent and Trademark Office www.uspto.gov




26
APPENDICES
Appendix 4

Definitions                                                                                 Sources:
Information and Communications Technologies (ICT)                                           Statistics Canada, (2008). Definitions and Concepts Used in Business Register. Re-
                                                                                            trieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ads-annonces/61f0040x/index-eng.htm
The term “information and communications technologies” (ICT) is used to describe
both the fast-paced, new growth industrial segments of the economy, as well as the          Statistics Canada, (2001). Information and Communications Technologies in Canada.
ongoing introduction of new technologies that promote the information society               Catalogue No. 56-506-XIE
(Statistics Canada, 2001). The ICT sector has an increasing importance in the global
                                                                                            OECD, (2005). New Perspectives on ICT Skills and Employment. DSTI/ICCP/IE(2004)10/
economy and has a growing impact on the organization of economic activity. How-
                                                                                            FINAL
ever, capturing the importance and impacts of ICTs is not always straightforward.
Measurement problems are complicated further by an often unclear terminology,
                                                                                            Venture Capital Terms
combined with the existence of a multiplicity of definitions (new economy, e-econ-
                                                                                            Early Stage
omy, ICT sector, etc.), while analytical results vary according to the precise definition
                                                                                            Seed: A developing business entity that has not yet established commercial opera-
adopted (OECD, 2005).
                                                                                            tions and needs financing for research and product development.
Statistics Canada defined the ICT sector in 2001 as “the combination of manufactur-
                                                                                            Start-up: A business in the earliest phase of established operations and needs capital
ing and services industries, which electronically capture, transmit, and display data
                                                                                            for product development, initial marketing and other goals.
and information.”
                                                                                            Other early stage: A firm that has begun initial marketing and related development
Manufacturing industries in the ICT sector include establishments that manufacture
                                                                                            and needs financing to achieve full commercial production and sales.
products intended to fulfill information processing and communications functions
including transmissions and display, or use electronic processing to detect, measure,       Late Stage
and/or record physical phenomena, or to control a physical process.                         Expansion: An established or near-established company that needs capital to expand
                                                                                            its productive capacity, marketing and sales.
The process of the ICT services industries must be intended to enable the function of
information processing and communication by electronic means.                               Acquisition/Buyout: An established or near-established firm that needs financing to
                                                                                            acquire all or a portion of another business entity for growth purposes, such as an
The 2001 Statistics Canada definition used 1997 North American Industry Classifica-
                                                                                            Acquisition for Expansion Financing.
tion System Codes (NAICS). However, there are more recent classifications systems
available, so in order to be able to take advantage of these changes, concordances          Turnaround: An established or near-established company that needs capital to ad-
were developed among the 1997 NAICS, 2002 NAICS, and 2007 NAICS.                            dress a temporary situation of financial or operational distress.

Concordances were required because the available data are based on the 2002                 Other stage: Includes Secondary Purchase, or the sale of portfolio assets among
and 2007 NAICS. One additional issue had to be taken into account, and it was that          investors, and working capital.
                                                                                                                                                                                     27
Statistics Canada definition is based on five-digit NAICS codes, whereas the Census
data is only coded to four-digits. To address this limitation, the Business Register
(which provides CMA data at the six-digit level) establishments were used as a proxy
to determine if it made sense to include some of the industries in our definition. (See
map in Appendix 1 for a detailed explanation of CMA boundaries.)
APPENDICES
     Appendix 5

     Technology-related Organizations & Associations
     Toronto Region	                                                   Acronym	       Website
     1	   AfterEffects Toronto		                                                      http://www.aeto.ca/
     2	   Centre for Social Innovation		                                              http://socialinnovation.ca/contact
     3	   CIPS Toronto Section		                                                      http://www.cipstoronto.ca/
     4	   CITO - Centre for Communications and Information Technology		               http://www.cito.ca/
     5	   Demo Camp		                                                                 http://democamp.com/
     6	   Digital Arts & Technology Association	                       DATA	          http://www.datato.ca/
     7	   Flash In the Can		                                                          http://www.fitc.ca/
     8	   FlashinTO		                                                                 http://www.flashinto.com/
     9	   Greater Toronto Area Linux User Group		                                     http://gtalug.org/wiki/Main_Page
     10	 Innovation Synergy Centre (Markham)	                          ISCM	          http://www.iscm.ca/
     11	 International Association of Business Communicators	          IABC	          www.toronto.iabc.com
     12	 IT Toronto		                                                                 http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=96438&mostPopular=
     13	 Knowledge Media Design Institute	                             KMDI	          http://www.kmdi.utoronto.ca/
     14	 Learning Enrichment Foundation	                               LEF	           http://www.lefca.org/
     15	 Liberty Village		                                                            http://www.lvbia.com/footer/contact.asp
     16	 MaRS Discovery District	                                      MARS	          http://www.marsdd.com/MaRS-Home.html
     17	 Media Awareness Network		                                                    http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/
     18	 Mediacaster Magazine		                                                       http://www.mediacastermagazine.com
     19	 MESH Conference	                                              MESH	          http://www.meshconference.com/
     20	 Mississauga Technology Association	                           MTA	           http://www.mississaugatech.com
     21	 Mississauga Ubuntu MeetUp		                                                  http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/mumu-ca/
     22	 Mobile Developer & Designers of Toronto		                                    http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=59283678804
     23	 Mobile Experience Innovation Centre	                          MEIC	          http://www.meic.ocad.ca/
     24	 MobileMonday Toronto		                                                       http://www.mobilemondaytoronto.com/
     25	 Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers	                SCTE	          http://www.scte-ontario.com/
     26	 Start Up North		                                                             http://www.startupnorth.ca/
     27	 The Mobile Institute		                                                       http://mobileinstitute.ca/contact-us.php
     28	 TOJam	                                                        TOJam	         http://www.tojam.ca
     29	 TORCHI – Toronto Region – Computer Human Interaction		                       http://www.torchi.org/
     30	 Toronto Asterisk Users Group		                                               http://taug.ca/
     31	 Toronto Board of Trade - ICT Committee	                       TBoT	          http://www.bot.com/
     32	 Toronto Business Development Centre	                          TBDC	          http://www.tbdc.com/
     33	 Toronto ColdFusion User Group		                                              http://www.cfugtoronto.org/
28   34	 Toronto Digital Marketing Professionals		                                    http://www.dmpa.ca/welcome.html
     35	 Toronto Flex		                                                               http://www.torontoflex.com/torontoflex/index.html#
     36	 Toronto Interactive Marketing Association	                    TIMA	          www.torontoima.ca
     37	 Toronto Java users group	                                     TJUG	          http://199.246.31.75/
     38	 Toronto Regional Research Alliance	                           TRRA	          http://www.trra.ca/en/
     39	 Toronto Society for Technical Communication	                  STC Toronto	   http://www2.stctoronto.org/
     40	 Toronto Spin		                                                               http://www.torontospin.com
     41	 Toronto Talks		                                                              www.torontotalks.org
APPENDICES

42	 Toronto Wireless Group	                                         TORWUG	    http://torwug.org/
43	 What’s Your Tech.ca	                                            WYT	       http://whatsyourtech.ca
44	 York Technology Association	                                    YTA	       http://yorktech.ca/


Other: Ontario + Canada	                                           Acronym	    Website
1	 Acetech	                                                        Acetech	    http://www.acetech.org/
2	 Association of Internet Marketing and Sales	                    AIMS	       http://www.aimscanada.com/
3	 Association of Professional Computer Consultants	               APCC	       www.apcconline.com
4	 BitNet		                                                                    http://www.bitnet.ca/
5	 Canadian Digital Media Network	                                 CDMN	       http://www.cdmn.ca
6	 CABiNET		                                                                   http://www.cabinet-business-network.ca/about.shtml
7	 Canada’s Technology Triangle	                                   CTT	        http://www.techtriangle.com/
8	 Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance	                          CATA	       http://www.cata.ca/
9	 Canadian Coalition for Tomorrows ICT Skills	                    CCICT	      http://www.ccict.ca/
10	 Canadian Information Processing Society	                       CIPS	       http://www.cips.ca/
11	 Canadian Information Technology Providers	                     CITPA	      http://citpa.ca/index.php
12	 Canadian Instituted for Advanced Research	                     CIFAR	      http://www2.cifar.ca/
13	 Canadian Interactive Alliance	                                 CIA	        http://ciaic.ca/
14	 Canadian Standards Association	                                CSA	        http://www.csa.ca/cm/home
15	 Canadian Women in Communications	                              CWC	        http://www.cwc-afc.com/home.cfm
16	 Candian Wireless Telecommunications Assn	                      CWTA	       http://www.cwta.ca/
17	 CATA WIT (Women in Technology	                                 CATA WIT	   http://www.catawit.ca
18	 Communitech		                                                              http://www.communitech.ca/en/
19	 CIO Association of Canada		                                                www.ciocan.ca
20	 Entertainment Software Association of Canada	                  ESA	        http://www.theesa.ca/
21	 Health Technology Exchange	                                    HTX	        www.htx.ca
22	 icanada		                                                                  http://www.cata.ca/
23	 Information Communication & Technology Council	                ICTC	       http://www.ictc-ctic.ca/en/Default.aspx
24	 Information Technology Association of Canada	                  ITAC	       http://www.itac.ca/
25	 Infotech London		                                                          http://www.infotechlondon.com/home/
26	 Interactive Ontario	                                           IO	         http://www.interactiveontario.com/
27	 International Game Developers Association	                     IGDA	       www.igda.org
28	 National Association of Computer Consulting Businesses Canada	 NACCB	      www.naccb.ca
29	 Northwestern Ontario Technology Association	                   NOTA	       http://www.nota.ca/
30	   Networked Vehicle Association	                           NVA	            www.networkedvehicle.org
31	   Ontario Library & Information Technology Association	    OLITA	          http://www.accessola.com/olita/bins/content_page.asp?cid=64-564      29
32	   Ontario Centre for Environmental Technology Advancement	 OCETA	          http://www.oceta.on.ca/
33	   Ontario Technology Corridor		                                            http://www.ontariotechnologycorridor.com//
34	   Ontario Workforce Shortage Coalition		                                   http://workforcecoalition.ca/
35	   Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation 	              OCRI	           http://www.ocri.ca/
36	   Ottawa Clean Tech 		                                                     http://www.ottawacleantech.com
37	   Ottawa Med Tech 		                                                       http://www.ottawamedtech.com
38	   Sault Ste. Marie Innovation Centre	                      SSMIC	          http://www.ssmic.com/
APPENDICES
     39	   Society of Internet Professionals	     SIP	                              http://www.sipgroup.org/
     40	   Software Process Improvement Network 	 SPIN	                             http://www.torontospin.com/torontospin/default.shtml
     41	   The Learning Partnership	              TLP	                              http://www.thelearningpartnership.ca/
     42	   Wired Women	                           WW	                               http://www.wiredwoman.com/
     43	   Tech Alliance of Southwestern Ontario		                                  www.techalliance.ca


     Of Interest	                   Acronym	 Website		
     1	   Alberta ICT Council		              www.infoport.ca
     2	   Backbone		                         http://www.backbonemag.com/	
     3	   Computer dealer news		             http://www.itbusiness.ca/IT/client/en/CDN/Home.asp	
     4	   Destiny Sault Ste. Marie		         http://www.destinyssm.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=content&PageID=1030&PageCategory=12
     5	   Innovators Alliance	      IA	      http://www.innovators.org/index.php
     6	   Infoport			                              www.infoport.ca
     7	    IT 360 		                                                                http://www.it360.ca/
     8	  IT Career Guide		                                                          http://www.itcareerguide.com/index.asp
     9	  IT World		                                                                 http://www.itworldcanada.com/
     10	 Quebec Technology Association	                                  AQT	       www.aqt.ca
     11	 Strategy Institute		                                                       http://strategyinstitute.com/dsp_about.php
     12	 International Institute of Communications	                      IIC	       http://www.iic-canada.ca/english/index.cfm
     13	 Canadian Network for Innovation in Education	                   CNIE	      http://www.cnie-rcie.ca/?q=node
     14	 Colleges Ontario Network for Industry Innovation	               CONII	     http://www.conii.ca/
     15	 nGen Niagara Interactive Media Generator		                                 http://ngen-niagara.com/en/content/home/index/
     16	 Centre for Development of Open Technology		                                http://cdot.senecac.on.ca/
     17	 Endeavour Volunteer Consulting for Non-Profits		                           http://www.endeavourvolunteer.ca/
     18	 SecTor - Security Education Conference		                                   http://www.sector.ca/
     19	 The Design Exchange		                                                      http://www.dx.org/
     20	 The NewPath Network		                                                      http://www.newpathnetwork.org/
     21	 Ontario Society of Professional Engineers		                                http://www.ospe.on.ca/index.asp
     22	 Professional Engineers of Ontario		                                        http://www.peo.on.ca/
     23	 ACT Canada - The Stakeholder Association		                                 http://www.actcda.com/
     24	 Clean Tech Corner		                                                        http://www.cleantechcorner.com/
     25	 One Degree	                                                     CNMA	      http://www.onedegree.ca/aboutus.html
     26	 Canadian New Media Awards		                                                http://www.nextmediaevents.com/cnma/
     			
     New Canadian 	                                                      Acronym	   Website
     1	  Society of Canadian Women in Science and Technology (BC-based)	 SCWIST	    http://www.scwist.ca/
     2	  IEEE Canada		                                                              http://www.ieee.ca/
30   			
     American		                                                          Acronym	   Website
     1	  Casual Games Association	                                       CGA	       www.casualgamesassociation.org
     2	  State Science &Technology Institute	                            SSTI	      www.ssti.org
     3	  Technology Association of America (formerly ITAA)	              ITAA	      http://www.itaa.org/newsroom/release.cfm?ID=3024
     4	  Tecna		                                                                    http://www.technologycouncils.org/index.htm
     5	  Business Software Alliance	                                     BSA	       http://www.bsa.org/country.aspx?sc_lang=en-CA
APPENDICES
Appendix 6                                                                             39.	   Ontario Venture Capital Fund (OVCF)
                                                                                       40.	   Proof of Concept
List of Government Support Programs/ Incentives                                        41.	   Smart II Program
                                                                                       42.	   Strategic Aerospace and Defense Initiative (SADI)
Financing Incentives                                                                   43.	   Strategic Jobs and Investment Fund (SJIF)
1.	    Applied Research and Commercialization Initiative                               44.	   Strategic Project Grants (SPG)
2.	    BDC Financing for Innovation                                                    45.	   Southern Ontario Development Program (SODP)
3.	    Canada Media Fund (CMF)                                                         46.	   Summer Jobs Service
4.	    Canada New Media Fund                                                           47.	   Sustainable Development Technology Canada
5.	    Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBF)                                  48.	   Technology Development Program (TDP)
6.	    Champions of Innovation                                                         49.	   Tandem Expansion Fund
7.	    Collaborative Research
                                                                                       Tax Incentives
8.	    Community Futures (CF) Program
                                                                                       1.	    Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit (AJCTC)
9.	    Community Ventures Capital Fund (CVCF)
                                                                                       2.	    Ontario Apprenticeship Training Tax Credit (ATTC)
10.	   Defense Industrial Research Program (DIR)
                                                                                       3.	    Ontario Capital Tax Elimination for Manufacturing and Resources Activities
11.	   EDC’s Export Guarantee Program in Support of SR&ED
                                                                                       4.	    Ontario Business Research Institute Tax Credit (OBRITC)
12.	   EDC Equity Direct and Indirect Investment
                                                                                       5.	    Ontario Computer Animation and Special Effects Tax Credit (OCASE)
13.	   EDC Export Express Credit
                                                                                       6.	    Ontario Co-operative Education Tax Credit (CETC)
14.	   EDC Export Guarantee Program
                                                                                       7.	    Ontario Current Cost Adjustment (OCCA)
15.	   EDC Project Finance
                                                                                       8.	    Ontario Employer Health Tax Exemption
16.	   Global Commerce Support Program - Going Global Innovation
                                                                                       9.	    Ontario Innovation Tax Credit (OITC)
17.	   Ontario Emerging Technologies Fund (OETF)
                                                                                       10.	   Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit (OIDMTC)
18.	   Entertainment and Creative Cluster Partnership Fund
                                                                                       11.	   Ontario New Technology Tax Incentive
19.	   Export Market Access: A Global Expansion Program
                                                                                       12.	   Ontario Research Stock Option Credit (ORESO)
20.	   First Job
                                                                                       13.	   Ontario Retail Tax Exemption on R&D and Manufacturing Equipment
21.	   Going Global Science and Technology Fund
                                                                                       14.	   Ontario Tax Exemption for Commercialization (OTEC)
22.	   ICTC Career Focus
                                                                                       15.	   Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Credit
23.	   Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP)
                                                                                       16.	   Ontario Sound Recording Tax Credit
24.	   Innovation Demonstration Fund (IDF)
                                                                                       17.	   Computer Capital cost Allowance
25.	   Intellectual Property Development Fund (Pilot Project)
26.	   Interact                                                                        Other Incentives
27.	   International Strategic Opportunities Program (ISOP)                            1.	    Business Mentorship and Entrepreneurship Program (BMEP)
28.	   Investment Accelerator Fund (IAF)                                               2.	    BizPaL
29.	   Labour Market Partnerships                                                      3.	    Communications Research Centre Canada’s Innovation Centre
30.	   Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (MITACS) ACCELERATE   4.	    New Exporters to Border States (NEBS)
31.	   Market Readiness                                                                5.	    Small Business Internship Program (SBIP)
32.	   Martin Walmsley Fellowship for Technological Entrepreneurship                   6.	    Technology Transfer Office (TTO)
33.	   Mass Media Initiative                                                                                                                                                             31
34.	   OMDC Export Fund                                                                Websites for information on Ontario Government programs and services:
35.	   OMDC Interactive Digital Media Fund (IDM)                                       Invest in Ontario: http://www.investinontario.com/
36.	   Ontario Research Fund Research Excellence (ORF-RE)                              The Ontario Business Program Guide: http://www.ontario.ca/en/business_program/index.htm
37.	   Ontario Research Fund Research Infrastructure Program (ORF-RI)                  FedDev Ontario – Our Programs: http://www.feddevontario.gc.ca/eic/site/723.nsf/eng/h_00122.html
38.	   Ontario Targeted Wage Subsidy
“	Toronto has a great pool of educated and qualified people to support all areas of our company’s growth.
       A Toronto address provides access to innovation accelerator people through world-leading institutes,
       like MaRS Discovery District, and close proximity to a number of key potential clients/corporations
       that are recognized globally in their fields. Toronto is a great community to locate a head office and
       generate R&D for global commercialization.

      The federal and provincial tax credits are forward-thinking, and there is an increasing amount of
      grants and opportunities available to support early-stage growth companies located here. There are
      some fantastic grass-roots support and networking opportunities for the ICT sector that are doing an
      effective job of bringing innovation entrepreneurs and local capital together.»

                                                                                           Niall Wallace, CEO
                                                                    Infonaut Inc. - Putting Health on the Map
32                                                                                      HTTP:www.infonaut.ca

Ict report march2011

  • 1.
    C A NA D A’ S H I G H -T E C H H U B TORONTO
  • 2.
    CANADA’S HIGH-TECH HUB:TORONTO Executive Summary 3 1.0 Introduction 5 2.0 Emerging Tech and The City 6 2.1 Mobile Device Proliferation Will Drive Mobile Platforms and Apps 6 2.2 Digital Media Will Transform Creative Communication & Interaction 7 2.3 Social Networking Mania Will Demand Attention & Insight 8 2.4 Additional Thoughts 8 2.5 More on the Way 9 2.6 Learn More 9 3.0 Sector Overview 10 3.1 A Statistical Overview of Toronto’s Tech Hub 10 3.2 Key Facts 10 3.3 Manufacturing Sector 12 3.4 Services Sector 12 4.0 Research and Innovation 14 4.1 Research and Innovation 14 4.2 Key Facts 14 4.3 Publication Citations 15 4.4 Patents 15 4.5 Profiles of Local Centres of Excellence 17 5.0 Talent 19 5.2 Key Facts 19 5.3 Post-secondary Education 21 6.0 Investment 22 6.1 Key Facts 22 Appendices 25 1) Map: Greater Toronto Area and Toronto Census Metropolitan Area 25 2) Acknowledgements 26 3) Selected References 26 4) Definitions 27 5) Technology-related Organizations & Associations 28 6) of Government Support Programs/Incentives List 31
  • 3.
  • 4.
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Toronto’s Informationand Communications Technology (ICT) Story showing signs of moderate increases. Entrepreneurship is thriving with the number of As one of the world’s leading ICT and media hubs, Toronto has a rich technology ICT service firms increasing by 2,000 companies (mostly smaller-sized firms) since 2002. ecosystem with remarkable breadth and depth. Located in a major urban centre, Toronto’s ICT cluster has been able to weather this global pressure, maintaining a Toronto’s ICT sector thrives on the rapid innovation and introduction of new tech- negligible drop in overall ICT employment since 2005 through an adaptive shift nologies that stem from collaboration with a diverse range of sectors – for example, away from traditional large enterprise to high-value, knowledge-based, small business healthcare, education, social, cleantech, media and entertainment. The City’s ICT jobs. Not included in these employment figures are the ICT jobs that are being created sector is constantly evolving with impressive growth being driven by a wide array in the emerging ICT area of interactive digital media nor the thousands of jobs that of segments such as cloud computing, mobile platforms and applications, gaming, are embedded in other sectors that have a high reliance on ICT, like financial services social networking, 3D and consumer privacy and security. and healthcare. These changes have been so rapid that much of today’s ICT job These new ICT segments have tapped into Toronto’s established ICT subsectors of growth is hard to capture in traditional statistical measures. communications, robotics, enterprise software, film, manufacturing and broadcast- Positioning Toronto’s ICT sector for intense global competition will require ing which combine to create an urban High-Tech Hub. This combination of mature sustained effort in three critical areas: and emerging players make Toronto the largest most dynamic, vibrant and innova- tive hub of ICT focused businesses in Canada with over 11,500 firms (40,000 ICT 1. Research and Innovation firms in Canada). With 6% of Toronto’s overall employment in the high tech sector, 2. Talent the industry employs over 161,000 workers (not including the thousands employed 3. Investment in ICT-related sectors, such as financial services). The unemployment rate for ICT Research and Innovation professionals is 4% (much lower than the general economy) and the need for new Toronto-area companies and research organizations are international leaders in talent is increasing. The diversity of Toronto’s economy means that ICT as an enabling knowledge creation and commercialization. Toronto has a world-leading research industry complements and fuels the other sectors in the region. base both in academic/clinical settings (The Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, Similar to the experience globally, Toronto’s ICT sector has undergone major changes UHN’s Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, OCADU’s Mobile Enterprise Innovation in the last five years. Its traditional sectors of communications, manufacturing and Centre, York University’s 3D FLIC project, Ryerson University’s DMZ, Sheridan Institute enterprise software are in gradual recovery after the global economic downturn, of Technology and Advanced Learning) and within industry (IBM, AMD, ViXS, BCE, and competing against the dominance of China and India as low cost centres for Ericsson and Alcatel-Lucent). The collaboration between these sectors is active, and it manufacturing and software development. These global challenges, combined with is further accelerated by strong government support through organizations such as the rapid decline of traditional, wired communication carriers and communication OCE, MaRS Innovation, NSERC, FedDev Ontario and Mitacs. Almost a third or 31% of the equipment providers, have resulted in significant job losses in Toronto over the last top 100 Canadian R&D investors across all sectors are Toronto-based ICT companies. 10 years primarily in the manufacturing sub-sector, shedding more than 15,000 jobs since 2000 while the ICT services sector employment has remained stable and is now 3
  • 5.
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Talent Investment Toronto’s diverse ICT workforce, educational infrastructure and proximity to essential Toronto is the largest centre for venture capital investment and accounted for an adjacent skills are key to its competitive position. The local labour pool is broad and increase in disbursements of 8.3% last year despite a consistent decrease in Canada- deep enough to meet the needs of ICT employers across the range of technical and wide total ICT venture capital deals since 2007. creative skill sets. The Toronto ICT industry employs 30% of Canada’s ICT workforce not including ICT workers who are employed in other industries such as financial Toronto’s combination of talent and innovation make it Canada’s leading hub for services. The City’s ICT workforce is young - 36.4% of ICT workers are under 35 years companies and organizations in every segment of the ICT industry, in both the of age and 61.5% are under 45 years of age; educated - 96.9% of employees have a traditional and emerging subsectors. Toronto-based firms have access to a wealth post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree; and global - business and personal of entrepreneurial, technical and creative talent with global reach and the skills and linkages to nearly every country of the world, solidify Toronto’s second-place ranking connections needed to do business in nearly every corner of the world. Toronto’s on the Mosaic Index of global cities. For the third consecutive year, Toronto has been education and research institutions are second to none and are ranked not only top named the fourth most liveable city in the world according to the Economist maga- in Canada but also top in the world. Toronto is home to over 40 organizations that zine’s annual ranking of global cities, (February 2011, Economist Intelligence Unit.) actively support the next generation of ICT that will drive much of the job and wealth creation in this sector in the next 5-10 years. Toronto needs to use these assets to in- Toronto’s higher education institutions are active partners with ICT employers. Six crease its manufacturing subsector as well as attract investment capital to the region. Toronto colleges/polytechnics currently offer 40 programs that prepare students for careers in the ICT industry. Toronto’s five universities offer 21 ICT-related undergradu- ate and graduate programs. Toronto’s strength in the financial and creative industries (36% of the workforce according to Richard Florida) is providing ICT companies with access to key skills (design thinking, user experience, creative content, business and economic modeling) that are a must for the next generation of ICT. 4 Headquartered in Toronto, Varicent is a leading provider of sales performance management software and services. Organizations around the globe use Varicent’s offerings to drive down the cost and increase the effectiveness of their incentive compensation and sales COMPANY PROFILE - VARICENT SOFTWARE management processes. Sales organizations can report on the most up-to-date sales information including compensation quota and goals attainment, territory coverage and sales capacity. Varicent’s solutions meet all the needs of finance, sales, human resources and IT. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 6.
    INTRODUCTION 1.0 This discussion paper has been prepared to provide participants at Technicity 2010 the Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (MEDT). All share a vested with a brief overview of Toronto’s ICT sector1. It attempts to capture the salient interest in the health, wellbeing and vibrancy of Toronto’s ICT industry. It is presented characteristics of an industry that continues to re-invent itself. as a starting point, a beginning to stimulate ideas, conversation and dialogue for greater engagement of the many actors that contribute to the success of the industry. It has been six years since the City of Toronto and its partners commissioned and published the E&B study on the status of Toronto’s Information and Communication To that end, this first annual Technicity (www.technicity.ca) event provides a forum Technology (ICT) industry. At that time (2004), the Toronto region ranked third in for key stakeholders to explore opportunities to leverage the many assets of the North America behind the San Francisco area (including Silicon Valley) and the New Toronto region, including our talent pool, infrastructure and geographic location, York region based on the concentration of private ICT facilities and employment. to take advantage of the increasingly important role of technology in all activities. Since then, the Toronto region and Ontario have continued to consistently rank as It is hoped that this event will become an annual focal point for industry, academia, the leading centres of technology and innovation in Canada and internationally. This government and other stakeholders to work collaboratively to identify synergies and discussion paper validates that leading position. develop partnerships to facilitate economic growth and enhance competitiveness by working together on a few key initiatives and strategies throughout the year. (For The data in this discussion paper also illustrate and confirm the City of Toronto’s motto instance, an initiative to develop a comprehensive sector Asset Map as a foundation “Diversity Our Strength”. The breadth, depth and scale of the technology sector in for trends and issues analysis.) Toronto is tremendous. The firms in the many sub-sectors of the ICT industry within the Toronto region conduct business locally and globally and are actively engaged Thank you for participating at the inaugural Technicity event. Your comments, input with numerous organizations, associations, institutions and agencies. and feedback are greatly appreciated. This paper compiles and contextualizes data that have been collected from a variety FOOTNOTE: 1 Unless otherwise noted “Toronto” refers to the Toronto CMA. of those sources into one document to facilitate discussion about the industry in the Toronto region. The partners who worked together to produce this document are: the City of Toronto, MaRS Discovery District, KPMG, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA), IDC Canada, the Impact Group, the Ontario Centres of Excellence (OCE) and “ Toronto’s diverse economy, high-quality workforce and proximity to thousands of businesses have fuelled our growth since we started our company 25 years ago.  There’s strong support from government for technology businesses by way of attractive research and development incentives, competitive tax structures and access to international partners. The City’s open data initiative also demonstrates strong commitment to fostering innovation. Open data provides a wealth of opportunities to increase efficiencies in business, government and education through the use of geographic information system solutions. In addition, the large, highly engaged technology community fosters an ideal environment for collaboration, which helps members achieve mutual success and strengthen Toronto’s position as a leading innovation hub.” Alex Miller, President, ESRI Canada 5 www.esricanada.com/english/default.asp
  • 7.
    2.0 EMERGING TECH AND THE CITY Toronto’s position as Canada’s leading urban centre is key to its success as an ICT On the consumer side, opportunities are exploding around gaming, music, and North American powerhouse. Many newcomers to Canada choose to settle in Toronto socializing through the convenience of a connected device. IDC has found that SMS first and the region welcomes more than 70,000 new immigrants annually. This usage in Canada has grown from 50% of smartphone users in 2008 to 63% in 2010, diversity creates the foundation for a burgeoning technology cluster as more people while taking pics/video has increased from 45% to 60% over the same time frame. commercialize innovation and develop new companies. Mobile app usage in particular has grown from a nascent market to 19% of the population in 20103, driving an entirely new economy through mobile app stores, There are a number of trends and areas of growth expected in Canada’s technology making it possible for startups to create a business and realize a recurring revenue sector over the next few years. IDC Canada predicts that Canada’s tech market as a stream with limited investment. As of 2009, only 12-17% of respondents in an IDC whole will grow at a Cumulative Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.6% for the period survey said they had downloaded apps from a storefront, although this adoption 2009–2014, with the communications sector driving much of that growth. Communi- is expected to grow quickly as the number and relevancy of apps and number of cations will grow to C$48.5 billion by 2014, while ICT spending is projected to reach consumers with phones supporting apps grows. almost C$44.6 billion by 2014, spurred by growth in software and ICT services, and small pockets of growth in hardware (ie. smartphones and media tablets). Within the Toronto’s Advantage: The mobile scene in Toronto has exploded in recent years, and broader tech market, there are segments of the market that are growing rapidly, and will only continue to grow as Toronto attracts top-notch talent to the University of given Toronto’s resources and talent, the city has become a hotbed for the prolifera- Toronto (U of T), which, according to the seventh annual The Times Higher Education tion of some of these leading-edge technologies including: mobile platforms, World University Ranking, placed the highest of nine Canadian schools and 17th in consumer privacy and security applications, digital media and social networking. the world. U of T’s Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Following is a discussion of the key opportunities, rising corporate stars and how the program has also seen two announced start-ups in the last 6 months and multiple city is particularly well positioned to capitalize on these growth areas. spin offs from technology initiates there. Coupled with this technology strength, is the design and artistic talent at Ontario College of Art and Design University 2.1 Mobile Device Proliferation Will Drive Mobile Platforms and Apps (OCADU), one of Canada’s top creative and design universities. Smartphones will see an adoption rate of about 30% of mobile users in Canada, or put another way, about 4.6 million devices will be installed in the market by the On the events side, Toronto’s Mobile Monday series has erupted, growing from a end of 2010 in Canada, and that number will continue to grow in double digits small grassroots gathering at the modest Fort York Armoury, to a 500+ event, where through 20142. With an increasing percentage of the population equipped with these investors, entrepreneurs, programmers, professional service providers, and not-for- powerful portable devices, businesses are looking at how these tools can be used to profits meet to inspire, discuss and debate the future of mobile. The Mobile Institute, improve efficiency and accuracy whether that be in the field with healthcare workers, located in Toronto, is also helping to educate, enable and empower organizations to fleets, or sales staff. With improved networks in place and growing device usage, or- capture their share of the global mobile marketplace, and has hosted events such as ganizations of all types from content owners to media companies to banks, will want Mobile Innovation Week in Toronto, which includes a MobileBiz Bootcamp geared to start playing in the mobile/wireless space with robust products, solutions and toward mobile startups. experiences. However, given the current economic environment, many established Driving mobility in the city is the support from organizations such as MaRS Discovery companies are already stretched and lack the time and expertise to develop these District, an incubator of technology with about 300 companies in its portfolio and has mobile solutions. Start-ups, particularly in Toronto, can play a pivotal role assisting 6 attracted $30M in investment funding last year. The Mobile Experience Innovation organizations with their mobile strategy. NexJ Systems Inc. is a leading provider of innovative customer-centred enterprise solutions for the finance, insurance, and health care industries. NexJ Contact for Finance is a customer relationship management (CRM) tool that enables customer management strategies across COMPANY PROFILE - NEXJ SYSTEMS INC. enterprises. NexJ provides comprehensive, best practice-driven, purpose-built solutions for the Insurance industry. NexJ eHealth solutions provide people-centred health solutions based on global interoperability standards. The NexJ eHealth Suite allows patients and providers to
  • 8.
    EMERGING TECH ANDTHE CITY 2.0 Centre (MEIC) is also playing a role as a not-for-profit organization founded in 2007 by created through newly formed companies, and two companies that have outgrown OCADU that supports design leadership, innovation and applied research in Canada’s the space and since leased their own. mobile and wireless industries. Extreme Venture Partners, an apps incubator, is also Nearby, the OCADU is offering a digital media minor, which combines new age an important player in Toronto that has invested in over 15 apps companies, mostly digital media with traditional art and design; Humber College is offering a diploma in the Toronto region. in Game Programming; and George Brown’s Design institute has degree programs Toronto’s Emerging Companies: Just a few of the emerging companies based in in advanced game and industrial design. Seneca College’s Centre for Development Toronto in the mobile space include: FiveMobile, EndLoop Studios, Fixed Mo, Adenyo, of Open Technology (CDOT) also provides a physical and virtual environment for Clip Mobile, XMG Studios, MiiToU, Burstn, Peraso Technologies, File Mobile, MyThum the development and research of open source software through collaboration with Interactive, Common Enterprise, JBBMobile, and Versult Group Inc.. Seneca, the open source community, business, and other institutions like Ontario Centres of Excellence (OCE). This has led to projects between Seneca students and 2.2 Digital Media Will Transform Creative Communication & Interaction Mozilla, as well as the rewrite of Processing.js to HTML5 and bug fixes and tools for Canadians are going digital: IDC has found that 42% of Canadians share pictures/ Firefox development. photos online, 41% are gaming, 36% download music/movies, and 35% access online newspapers4. And these numbers are only expected to grow, especially since The 3D Film Innovation Consortium (3D FLIC), a two-year academic-industry partner- the introduction of the iPad in May 2010 in Canada and the RIM Playbook 2011 – ship that will expand capacity for 3D film production in the GTA, was announced in which are well suited to create engaging experiences for consumers in the area of early 2010. 3D FLIC has secured over $1.4 million in funding and in-kind support from gaming, music, movies/video, and online discovery5. With around 600,000 media the Ontario Media Development Corporation (OMDC), OCE, industry partners, and tablets expected to sell in Canada by the end of 2010, digital media is well positioned York University. for healthy growth. Businesses are going digital as well, and early adopters are look- Numerous area events specializing in digital media are also helping to drive the ing to leverage media tablets to support paperless education, C-level activities such exchange of ideas and highlight emerging technologies. These include nextMEDIA as reviewing presentations proposals on the fly, sales presentations with clients on- held in Toronto in November, which has been the launching pad for the newest site, and patient bedside care in hospitals. products in the digital media industry since 2007. In February of 2010 an Augmented Toronto’s Advantage: There is an intersection of both tech and art that is taking place Reality Developers Camp was hosted at the OCADU where developers could spon- in Toronto at the upper educational level that is helping to drive the digital media taneously and democratically make suggestions, a demo or tell their own AR story. wave in Toronto. Ryerson’s Digital Media Zone (DMZ) is providing select students Canada’s Digital Media Awards, are also held in Toronto in December and highlight and graduates of Ryerson that are working on promising digital media projects, with Canada’s leading talent across 20 different categories. Canada 3.0 held in Stratford a stunning fully equipped studio on the fifth floor overlooking the bustling Yonge- has also been developed to drive digital media forward nationally. Dundas Square. Selected projects are provided access to computer and technical Toronto’s Emerging Companies to Watch: ScreenScape, Shiny Ads, Jigsee, QuickPlay equipment for development; advice on planning, R&D, funding, and marketing Media, PushLife, Uken games, CognoVision (acquired by Intel), InGamer Sports, through the StartMeUp program; and the opportunity to share ideas among other InteraXon, and mdialog, and ARB Labs Inc., Bright Bunny, Leanin, ePresence.TV, students of different disciplines. Since the DMZ’s official opening in April 2010, there Phosporus Media, Cover it Live. have been more than 80 innovators in 20 teams, 14 companies launched, 52 jobs 7 work together, across the continuum of care, to encourage health conscious behaviour and promote wellness. NexJ is ranked among the Deloitte Technology Fast 50™, a ranking of the 50 fastest growing technology companies in Canada, based on the percentage of revenue growth over five years. NexJ Systems’ increase in revenues of 36,128 per cent from 2005 to 2009 resulted in a fourth-place ranking. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 9.
    2.0 EMERGING TECHAND THE CITY 2.3 Social Networking Mania Will Demand Attention & Insight with Harvard and Cambridge Universities, takes part in a group called the OpenNet According to a 2009 IDC Canada consumer survey, 74% of respondents participated Initiative, or ONI, which calls attention to Internet filtering around the world. in or posted to a social networking or community site. Clearly, social networking is Toronto’s Emerging Companies to Watch: Sysomos, 80/20 Solutions, Pollstream, playing an increasingly important role in how not only consumers communicate, Vayyoo, The Cadmus, Rypple, iStopOver, MetroLeap Media, ClickAdvisor.com, but also how Canadian organizations connect, with over 50% using it for recruiting Teampages, MyCityLives, Bitstrips, SoapBox, and TeamSave. employees, over 45% using it to interact with customers, and over 40% using it as an information source when making ICT purchase decisions. Still, most don’t know 2.4 Additional Thoughts what value social media contributes to their KPIs or bottom-line, with only 16% of A common theme connecting these growth technologies is the rise of the consumer. businesses in 2010 in Canada having adopted social networking analytics tools, and While social networking, user-generated digital content and mobile applications have about 50% having adopted a social networking policy. rapidly changed consumer use and perception of on-line technologies, emerging firms are taking direct aim at the consumer with their willingness to embrace these Toronto’s Advantage: LinkedIn has announced it will open its new Canadian office in technologies. Toronto, which is also home to Facebook in Canada, with its offices located downtown at the corner of Bay and Bloor in the heart of Yorkville. With two of the biggest social It’s easier than ever for a startup to target and succeed with a B-to-C business model networking sites globally setting up their Canadian offices in Toronto, opportunities – given the growth of the Internet and the explosion of smartphones and media for thought leadership, knowledge sharing, partnerships, and talented employees tablets that make it easy to reach consumers; the rise of freemium and software-as- spinning off into new startups, will undoubtedly arise. Social networking will be viewed a-service business models requiring minimal capital to start and making it easier as an important part of customer relationship management (CRM) in the coming to deliver direct at affordable prices; and the emergence of mobile storefront and years as well, giving birth to a new area of study that Toronto’s Rotman Executive gaming economies to monetize ideas. This has led to a flip in recent years from B-to-B Program will address with its inaugural and bleeding edge Social CRM course begin- being the leader in driving innovation, to an overwhelming number of startups now ning November 2010. The course will look at managing customer engagement using focusing on B-to-C since there are new and more economical ways to target and social media and CRM. monetize this market segment. Just look to the media tablet market as an example: media tablets were introduced years ago as business devices, but never took off in From an events perspective, Social Media Week, a global platform that connects the market. Now, with the emergence of the iPad marketed primarily as a consumer people, content, and conversation around emerging trends in social and mobile device, this segment is seeing triple digit growth in Canada from 2010 to 2011, with media, is held in Toronto annually, along with mesh – Canada’s Web conference. the consumer segment representing the vast majority of units shipped this year. This Scotiabank’s Nuit Blanche is using social media to enhance its programming and consumer trend has fed back into the B-to-B market with the creation of a whole new now has the largest facebook fan base of any cultural event in Canada. line of SMB focused applications that are “consumerized” in nature. With the increasing use of the Internet and these social media sites, Toronto is also The consumer-focused trend is not exclusive to Toronto – it is present across Canada taking a leadership role in the digital world with respect to consumer privacy. Re- and in other parts of the world, but it is clear here in Toronto where the sheer number searchers from U of T’s Citizen Lab are monitoring and exposing overseas cyberspy of startups addressing the consumer makes the trend hard to ignore. rings, including major ones in India and China. Founded in 2000, CitizenLab, along 8 Headquartered in Toronto, KineticD™ delivers comprehensive solutions that enable small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) to continuously back-up, restore, access, and share information online from any location. The firm’s cloud-based services are designed to provide SMBs with COMPANY PROFILE - KINETICD™ the same level of service and protection for irreplaceable digital assets that large enterprises enjoy. KineticD™ helps SMBs activate their digital assets and more efficiently share and collaborate through improved access to information. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 10.
    EMERGING TECH ANDTHE CITY 2.0 Toronto’s tech community will continue to thrive, as it possesses an attractive combi- Clearly, the city possesses the right inputs to nurture innovative ideas, and put them nation of talent, education/mentorship, and financial support for growth (particularly on the right track to transform into brilliant business. in mobile apps), digital media, and social networking. Proximity to several educational 2.6 Learn More institutions and incubators is one factor driving growth, while the support of public Ten Canadian Mobile and Wireless Companies to Watch (May 2010, IDC # CA2TIW10) and private sector funding, coupled with angels and some investors attracted to Toronto’s financial hub are also helping to fuel innovation in the city. With Toronto The Coolest Stuff in Digital Media: Checking Out Ryerson’s Digital Media Zone being home to many large organizations with deep pockets for sponsorship, there (May 2010, IDC # lcCA22315810) is no shortage of events taking place, which at certain times of the year, can occupy Canadian ICT 2010–2014 Forecast Summary (May 2010, IDC #CA3ES10) one’s time almost every night of the week. Ten Canadian Cloud Solutions to Watch (Aug 2009, IDC # CA4TIW9) 2.5 More on the Way In addition to all of the innovation taking shape on these technological frontiers, the The Media Tablet War: Examining Competitive Strategies of Current and Expected new iWaterfront development will reshape the way people incorporate technology Vendors in Canada (Nov. 2010, IDC # CA8CD10) into the fabric of their living and working environments. The new $34 billion 2,000- acre development will attract 110,000 new residents and 20,000 new jobs to the FOOTNOTES: 2 shoreline of Toronto harbour. Over the next 25 years residents will be moving into IDC Canada, Mobile Phone Tracker, 2010. 3 IDC Canada Consumer n1 Survey, 2010 fibre-connected homes that will deliver bandwidth speeds of 1 Gbps, 500 to 1,000 4 IDC Consumer Survey n2, Aug 2010, N=1,000 times faster than typical residential broadband speeds in North America today. This is 5 IDC Canada’s Media Tablet Tracker, 2010. one of the largest urban revitalization projects in the world that will deploy leading- edge technology in the foundational infrastructure of the buildings. “ Two of the main advantages we have identified that were key in our decision to open a studio in Toronto are the strong presence of quality universities and colleges offering training and education in our field and the fact that Toronto is recognized across North America as an entertainment/cultural hub. Developing games requires a strong involvement from different artists and performers on top of our internal development team. With its solid reputation as an entertainment centre, being directly in Toronto allows us to manage our relationship with voice talents, music composers, motion captor actors with a new efficiency. Before, we needed to fly from Montreal to L.A. and Toronto to meet up with the actors or movie directors; now, it’s almost next door. That is of great value for us.” Cédric Orvoine, Director, Communications Ubisoft www.ubisoftgroup.com 9
  • 11.
    3.0 SECTOR OVERVIEW 3.1 A Statistical Overview of Toronto’s Tech Hub 3.2 Key Facts Toronto is home to 30% of Canada’s 40,000 ICT firms. At last count there were more • Toronto ICT companies report combined revenue of over $52 billion with $21.8 than 11,500 ICT companies operating in the Toronto CMA - 605 manufacturing firms billion in the manufacturing subsector and $30.4 billion in the services sector in and 10,917 service firms, the majority of which have less than 50 employees. 2009. A Primer on Statistics and Terminology • Looked at another way, service companies (including communications providers, For the purposes of this paper, terms such as “technology hub” and ICT are software developers and consulting firms) comprise about 95% of total ICT used interchangeably to describe this sector. The Census Metropolitan Area firms, and manufacturing companies account for about 5% of the total. (CMA) definition of Toronto is used as the base geography. And, the focus is • As a result, manufacturing firms are usually much larger than service firms. classified within the sector, such as a software company and not the main uses of this technology, such as a bank or financial institution. • There are 41 large service firms in the CMA (500+ employees) and 6 large manufacturing firms. Figure 1 ICT Sector is Dominated by SMB’s • In addition, 39.6% of the Top 250 Canadian ICT Companies are headquartered in Number of Manufacturing % of Services % of Total % of Toronto. Employees Total Total Firms Total 1-9 312 51.6 9,201 84.3 9,513 82.6 • The sector is dominated by small firms (under 100 employees). Nearly 83% have 10-49 184 30.4 1,259 11.5 1,443 12.5 fewer than 10 employees and nearly 98% have fewer than 100 employees. 50-99 59 9.8 242 2.2 301 2.6 100-499 44 7.3 174 1.6 218 1.9 • Twenty-one of the companies listed on the 2009 Profit Magazine 100 are Toronto 500+ 6 1.0 41 0.4 47 0.4 ICT companies. (Profit Magazine measures the fastest growing companies in Total 605 100.0 10,917 100.0 11,522 100.0 Canada, ranked by five-year revenue increase). Source: Canada Business Register, Statistics Canada, 2009 10 As the leading provider of solutions for the distribution of premium video-to-portable wireless devices, QuickPlay’s OpenVideo platform provides the most secure and flexible way for companies to deliver engaging multi-screen entertainment experiences. QuickPlay was COMPANY PROFILE - QUICKPLAY MEDIA founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Toronto, with local sales offices in North America and Europe. The company is privately held with venture funding from GMP Securities L.P, General Catalyst, Ventures West, J.L Albright and Up Capital. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 12.
    SECTOR OVERVIEW 3.0 Figure 2 Sector Breakdown by Employment Range and Revenue Manufacturing Total Number of Employees Revenue 1 - 9 10 - 49 50 - 199 200 to 499 500 + Subtotal ($ Millions) 333310 – Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing 54 31 13 1 1 100 1,188 334110 – Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing 50 19 7 3 2 81 12,386 334210 – Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing 4 8 2 0 0 14 320 334220 – Radio and Television Broadcasting and 16 12 9 3 1 41 214 Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing 334310 – Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing 23 5 3 1 0 32 252 334410 – Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing 65 38 24 8 0 135 7,402 334511 – Navigational and Guidance Instruments Manufacturing 4 2 1 1 1 9 38 334512 – Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices Manufacturing 84 56 21 3 1 165 120 335920 – Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing 12 13 2 1 0 28 203 SUBTOTAL 312 184 82 21 6 605 22,123 Services 417310 – Computer, Computer Peripheral and Pre-Packaged Software Wholesaler-Distributors 299 133 36 9 7 484 358 417320 – Electronic Components, Navigational and Communications Equipment and 239 116 26 5 1 387 787 Supplies Wholesaler-Distributors 417910 – Office and Store Machinery and Equipment Wholesaler-Distributors 191 90 24 7 3 315 232 511210 – Software Publishers 212 75 25 10 2 324 104 517112 – Cable and Other Program Distribution 23 10 6 2 2 43 80 517111 – Wired Telecommunications Carriers (except Cable) 40 22 6 0 2 70 1,582 517210 – Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) 39 12 4 2 2 59 22,010 517410 – Satellite Telecommunications 10 2 3 0 0 15 296 517910 – Other Telecommunications 110 34 15 2 2 163 343 518210 – Data Processing, Hosting and Related Services 107 40 26 4 6 183 1,091 519130 – Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals 79 35 9 1 0 124 0 519190 – All Other Information Services 21 12 3 1 1 38 151 532420 – Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing 23 12 1 0 1 37 75 541510 – Computer Systems Design and Related Services 7,517 612 158 16 11 8,314 2,650 811210 – Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance 291 54 14 1 1 361 355 SUBTOTAL 9,201 1,259 356 60 41 10,917 30,114 TOTAL 11,522 52,237 Source: OneSource, includes all ICT companies in Toronto CMA 11
  • 13.
    3.0 SECTOR OVERVIEW Figure 3 Figure 4 Services sub-sector grows (Toronto CMA 2002 vs. 2009) Top 10 Canadian-owned ICT companies headquartered in Toronto, by revenue Company 2009 Revenues 2002 $ Millions Rogers Communications (wireless and Internet) 7,419 Celestica 6,275 Total Nortel Networks 4,500 Services Softchoice 1,004 Manufacturing Aastra Technologies 835 2009 Constellation Software 449 Compugen 350 Procom Consultants Group 340 Evertz Technologies 315 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Teranet 254 Number of firms Source: Branham 300, June 2010 Source: Business Register, 2002, 2009 Figure 5 3.3 Manufacturing Sector Top 10 highest-growth ICT companies headquartered in Toronto • The top manufacturing sub-sector by number of firms is Measuring, Medical and Controlling Devices with 165 firms (27% of total manufacturing sector firms) Company 2009 Revenues % Increase but by revenue is Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing at about $ Millions 2008-2009 JumpPoint 36 170 $12.4 billion (56% of total manufacturing sector revenue). GuestLogix 18 122 • From 2002-2009 the number of ICT manufacturing firms fell from 681 to 605. Camilion Solutions 25 103 Cyberplex 114 100 3.4 Services Sector IPICO 7 95 • The top services sub-sector companies by number of firms is Computer Systems Diversinet 8 72 Design and Related Services with 8,314 firms (76% of total firms in services HighVail Systems 21 71 sector), while by revenue the top sub-sector is Wireless Telecommunications RuggedCom 63 54 ViXS Systems 34 51 Carriers $22 billion (72% of total services sector revenue). Enghouse Systems 78 48 • From 2002-2009 the number of service companies grew from 8,776 to 10,917 Source: Branham 300, June 2010 (a 20% increase). • Service companies are dominating the emerging company space. 12 GuestLogix is a publically traded, globally operating company based in Toronto that has pioneered the development and implementation of ancillary-revenue generating solutions COMPANY PROFILE - GUESTLOGIX INC for airlines founded on its proprietary technology and hardware to enable onboard credit transactions. GuestLogix’s AVATA-m is the airline industry’s first handheld point-of-sale (POS) device which looks and behaves like a smartphone. The new device represents a
  • 14.
    SECTOR OVERVIEW 3.0 Figure 6 Top 25 Internationally Owned ICT Companies with Presence in Toronto IBM Canada HP Canada Siemens Canada Microsoft Canada Apple Canada Cisco Systems Canada X erox Canada W ipro Technologies O racle Canada Ericsson Canada SAP Canada General Dynamics Canada Motorola Canada Amdocs A lcatel-Lucent Canada Fujitsu Canada ADP Canada Sun Microsystems of Canada Pitney Bowes Canada CSC Ajilon Canada Symantec Canada Sierra Systems SunGard CA Source: Branham 300, June 2010 13 radical departure from the traditional POS machines currently in service on most airlines. The company is a partner to airlines around the world and its transaction technology is already the standard retail operating platform for the airline industry. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 15.
    4.0 RESEARCH ANDINNOVATION 4.1 Research and Innovation: Evidence of Toronto’s strategy on research and Figure 8 innovation can be indicated by such means as expenditures in selected private and Toronto consistently accounts for approximately 30% of all public sectors, citations in academic publications, and patents. NSERC Funding 4.2 Key Facts 2009 $17.2 Many of Canada’s Top 100 Corporate R&D Spenders have research facilities or head- $55.5 quarters in Toronto. In total, these companies account for over $2.5 billion invested $15.9 2008 in R&D in 2009 in Canada. $54.1 Figure 7 $17.1 Company R&D Expenditure ($ Millions) Industry 2007 $54.1 2009 2008 %Change $15.4 2008-09 2006 $50.0 BCE Inc 806 983 -18.0 Telecommunications Services TELUS Corporation 653 210 211 Telecommunications Services Toronto CMA $14.5 IBM Canada Ltd. 556 397 40.2 Software and computer services 2005 Ontario $47.1 Ericsson Canada Inc. 197 126 56.3 Comm/telecom equipment Aastra Technologies Limited 86 105 -18.3 Comm/telecom equipment 0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 Rogers Communications Inc. 81 53 52.5 Telecommunication services $ Millions Source: NSERC,2010 CGI Group 76 54 38.8 Software and computer services Constellation Software Inc. 74 51 45.8 Software and computer services The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) is an independent corporation created Psion Teklogix Inc. 20.0 24.9 -19.7 Computer equipment by the Government of Canada to fund research infrastructure. The CFI’s mandate is ViXS Systems Inc. 19.8 19.4 2.1 Electronic parts and components to strengthen the capacity of Canadian universities, colleges, research hospitals, and Source: Research Infosource inc. non-profit research institutions to carry out world-class research and technology The following chart compares the total National Sciences and Engineering Research development that benefits Canadians. Council of Canada (NSERC) funding awarded to Toronto university projects versus all university projects in Ontario over a five-year period. In this comparison Toronto accounts for approximately 30% of all NSERC funding year-after-year. NSERC aims to make Canada a country of discoverers and innovators for the benefit of all Canadians. The agency supports university students in their advanced studies, promotes and supports discovery research, and fosters innovation by encouraging Canadian companies to participate and invest in postsecondary research projects. NSERC researchers are on the vanguard of science, building on Canada’s long tradition of scientific excellence. 14 Dominion Voting Systems Corp. is a full-service election solutions company. The firm is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, with offices in Dallas, Toronto, New York and California. COMPANY PROFILE - DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS CORP Dominion Voting Systems provides comprehensive voting solutions that emphasize security, accessibility and transparency at every step of the elections process. Its suite of products spans the entire spectrum of the elections industry.
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    RESEARCH AND INNOVATION 4.0 Figure 9 Figure 10 Toronto captures a high proportion of ICT funding from ICT Related Publications by Numbers of Publications per Country the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI). (2005 - 2010) $10.7 Italy 1569 2009 $11.7 France 1724 $0.5 2008 Japan 1728 $1.7 Toronto CMA Total Ontario England 1876 Total Number of Publications: 34,878 $0.5 2007 Germany 1962 $2.6 $1.7 South Korea 1971 2006 $12.1 Taiwan 2043 $0.5 Canada 2075 2005 $2.5 Peoples R China 5638 0 $3 $6 $9 $12 $15 USA 8681 $ Millions 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 Source: Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2010 Number of Publications Source: Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2010 4.3 Publication Citations The publication information is based on the Delphion Publications Search. On a 4.4 Patents global scale, Canada produces a significant portion of all ICT-related publications. Patent protection applies in the country that issues the patent. In Canada, this pro- Based on an analysis of English language journals in science and technology, Canada tection extends for 20 years from the date of filing. Patents are granted for products is the third highest producer of ICT-related material. The large difference between or processes that are novel, useful, and inventive (new, workable, and ingenious). In the number of articles published by the US and China as compared to the rest of the this way, patents serve as a reward for ingenuity. world can be linked to the corresponding difference in population. When compared Patents are vital resources for businesses, researchers, inventors, academics, and others on a per-capita basis, Canada ranks 2nd. who need to keep abreast of developments in their fields. Patents are also an important means of sharing know-how, because each patent document describes a new aspect of a technology in clear and specific terms and is available for anyone to consult. Eighteen months after a patent application is filed, the document is made public in 15 order to promote the sharing of knowledge. From voter lists and tabulation technologies to election management tools and reporting systems, Dominion offers a complete product range for each stage of the electoral process. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 17.
    4.0 RESEARCH ANDINNOVATION In Canada, a patent is given to the inventor who first files an application. It’s therefore wise to file as soon as possible after completing an invention because someone else may be on the same track. The patents are grouped into 15 subject areas, namely Artificial Intelligence, Circuit Design, Control, Digital Media, Digital Signal Processing, Informatics, Information Theory, Information Technology Security, Neurosciences, Optics, Radio and Frequen- cies, Robotics, Software Development, Telecommunications, and Web Applications. In order to choose comparator cities for a city-level analysis, the top 10 publishing cities were compared with Toronto based on the number of patents filled at the United States Patent and Trademark Office during the five-year study period. Com- parator countries were chosen for their prominence in the ICT sector. Specifically 17 countries, namely the United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Taiwan, Canada, Sweden, France, Israel, Finland, Spain, India, Singapore, Australia, China, Italy and the Netherlands, were compared based on the number of patents each country filed between 2005 and 2010. Figure 11 Canada ranks 6th in the world in terms of ICT-related Patents (2005 - 2009) Finland 4,799 Israel 4,829 France 9,114 Sweden 11,454 Canada 14,436 Taiwan 17,474 Germany 23,629 South Korea 26,239 Japan 106,180 USA 222,217 16 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 Number of Patents Source: US Patent & Trademark Office, 2010 Diversinet Corp. provides the health care industry with total application solutions that securely connect people with their health care information providers and payers - anyway, anytime and anywhere. Founded in 1997, the company has invested $80 million in its core technology COMPANY PROFILE - DIVERSINET CORP. platform and has built a sizable patent portfolio. Based in Toronto, Diversinet has an office in Boston, as well as representatives in London, the Asia Pacific region and Latin America. Diversinet’s end-to-end MobiSecure® platform offers secure, cost-effective, convenient
  • 18.
    RESEARCH AND INNOVATION 4.0 4.5 Profiles of Local Centres of Excellence OCAD Mobile Experience Innovation Centre Toronto is a hotbed of research and innovation in the ICT sector. Toronto-area The Mobile Experience Innovation Centre (MEIC) at the Ontario College of Art and companies and research organizations are international leaders in knowledge Design (OCAD) University is a critical broker in the Toronto region’s advancing, creation and exploitation. Here are a few examples: diverse mobile sector. Supported by the Government of Ontario’s Media Development Corporation, MEIC The Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto connects and leverages ideas, expertise and funding across institutions and industry Based at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab is an on design-rich R&D projects. Some 30 MEIC members and project partners cover the interdisciplinary laboratory which combines its focus on advanced research and spectrum from global IT, media and gaming companies to start-ups and university development with digital media, global security, and human rights. It was established and college labs. in 2000 by Professor Ronald Diebert. Involving multiple disciplines – political science, sociology, computer science, engineering, and graphic design – and employing a One MEIC project brought together IBM’s Markham-based innovation division and pioneering ‘fusion’ methodology that combines technical reconnaissance, field inves- OCAD University to envision the future of mobile and web interfaces, applications tigations, and data mining, analysis, and visualization, it performs advanced research and hardware. The collaboration is to conceive interactive, collaborative technologies and engages in development that monitors, analyzes, and impacts the exercise of that are tailored to different types of teachers and students in a classroom of the political power in cyberspace. Its collaborative partners are leading-edge research future. The resulting concepts range from mobile device applications to a website for centres, organizations, and individuals around the globe. collaborative learning to table hardware that enables document sharing. Tentacles, another MEIC project, involves OCAD University, York University and Canadian Film The Lab’s ongoing research network includes the Information Warfare Monitor, Centre laboratories. It is a unique, multi-player application developed for the Apple Opennet Asia, and the OpenNet Initiative (ONI). Harvard and Cambridge universities iPhone and iPod Touch. Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/meic.asp also take part in the ONI group. While Harvard researches legal aspects of Internet censorship and Cambridge organizes activists in censored countries to do research, IBM Toronto Software Lab and Ontario Cancer Institute (UHN) Toronto takes on the technical research. The ONI receives funding from several major IBM’s worldwide software business is fuelled by Canada’s largest software develop- US foundations that promote peace and democracy. In addition, the Citizen Lab has ment facility. With over 2,500 employees, the IBM Toronto Software Lab is the largest received funding from the New York-based Open Society Institute. The Citizen Lab de- R&D arm within IBM Canada and the third largest software lab worldwide. The Lab veloped the Psiphon censorship circumvention software. Psiphon Inc., a privately held partners with research institutions such as the Ontario Cancer Institute at University Canadian corporation headquartered in Toronto, was then established in 2008 for the Health Network (UHN) and the University of Toronto to recruit highly skilled graduates commercialization of the software content delivery. The Lab continues to provide ser- and develop innovative partnerships. vices for the open source development for the company through the Psi-Lab project. Source: http://citizenlab.org/about/ Founded in 1967, the Lab benefits from a dynamic mix of experienced professionals and young employees; about half of all employees are in the first five years of their careers. Uniquely, the Toronto Lab has worldwide mission responsibility for a broad cross-section of IBM’s global products. These include leading-edge products such as WebSphere, e-commerce and DB2 information management technology. The Lab 17 develops these products for clients around the world. application solutions to meet rapidly growing needs for safe, on-the-go storage and exchange of personal health information. All major mobile platforms are supported. The company uses advanced technologies to support such applications as personal health record creation and storage, encrypted data communication, secure faxing of health information summaries, and text messaging between patients and their providers and payers. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 19.
    4.0 RESEARCH ANDINNOVATION Developing strong links to the region’s world-class research institutions is an integral For this industry leader, the best place to be is Toronto, not southern California. The part of IBM Canada’s business plan. Established in 1990, The Centre for Advanced company relies on the superb talent emerging from local universities and colleges Studies allows IBM to collaborate with academic and government partners on projects such as the University of Waterloo and the Sheridan Institute of Technology and of mutual interest. Each year, the Centre hosts about 150 faculty members and 60 Advanced Learning. Toronto’s rich history of digital media leadership, tax incentive graduate students from some 50 universities around the world. In 2006, the 12 found- programs such as the federal government’s Scientific Research and Experimental ing universities and IBM Canada were awarded the Natural Sciences and Engineering Development tax credit, and investments made by the provincial government in Research Council of Canada’s (NSERC) Synergy Award for their outstanding model digital media R&D are strong advantages for the development of the company. of collaboration. Because of the success of the Centre, over 15 IBM labs and research Side Effects is harnessing the strength of both the Sheridan Institute of Technology facilities around the world have opened their own Centres for Advanced Studies and Advanced Learning, and the University of Waterloo. modeled after the one here. Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/sideeffectssoftware.asp Source: http://www.trra.ca/en/profiles/IBM.asp Side Effects Software, Sheridan Institute and University of Waterloo Side Effects Software is one of Hollywood’s top developers of 3D animation and visual effects software. Its lead product, Houdini, has been used in over 250 feature films including nine of the last 11 films to win the Academy Award® for best visual effects. Based in Toronto, the company has received two Academy Awards® for scientific and technical achievement. Examples of their technology are apparent in the Spiderman film series, the Harry Potter series, as well as The Matrix and the Lord of the Rings trilogies. 18 With operations in North America and Europe, Adenyo provides mobile marketing software solutions that simplify the delivery of highly targeted, interactive and engaging mobile content and maximize customer retention and brand awareness. The portfolio of services COMPANY PROFILE - ADENYO spans Predictive Analytics, Mobile Websites & Applications, Mobile Messaging Campaigns and Mobile Advertising, providing customers a range of innovative and compelling ways to engage customers. Adenyo’s services integrate with traditional marketing and advertising campaigns
  • 20.
    TALENT 5.0 5.1 Toronto’s diverse ICT workforce and educational infrastructure are key to its competitive position. The local labour pool is broad and deep enough to meet the needs of ICT employers across the range of manufacturing and service sub-sectors. 5.2 Key Facts Toronto ICT organizations employ over 161,000 workers – 56.4% of all ICT workers in Ontario and 30% of all ICT workers in Canada. This figure does not include ICT workers who are employed in other sectors, such as financial services. Figure 12 Employment by Industry Sector in Toronto Utilities 15.9 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 66.7 Real Estate, Rental and Leasing 81.3 Public Administration 97.5 Information and Cultural Industries 108.0 Administration and Support, Waste Management 125.4 Wholesale Trade 128.7 Transportation and Warehousing 154.9 Accomodation and Food Services 157.1 Information and Communication Technology 161.5 Education Services 187.8 Finance and Insurance 232.3 Health Care and Social Assistance 256.5 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 303.7 Retail Trade 317.0 Manufacturing 342.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Number of Employees (thousands) Labour Force Survey (LFS), 2009 19 in order to deliver a message tailored to the right audience, on the right device and at the right time. A pioneer in the mobile space since inception in 2005, Adenyo has delivered thousands of successful campaigns and is the trusted partner of the world’s leading agencies, enterprises and communications providers. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 21.
    5.0 TALENT • Figure 13 captures ICT-related occupations in other sectors which total over Figure 14 89,000 employees. ICT Services Employment is Increasing • The sector’s employment rate is 95.9% (i.e. only 4.1% unemployment rate) in 200 2009, less than half of Toronto’s overall rate of 9.4%. • Average ICT wages of $64,725 are 6.6% above the Toronto wage average. 150 • The ICT sector has a young workforce – 36.4% of ICT workers are under 35 years of age and 61.5% of the ICT workforce is under 45 years of age. Thousands Total • 50.2% of the ICT workforce is in the prime management age group (35 to 54 100 Services years of age). Manufacturing • The sector has high levels of educational attainment: 96.9% of employees have 50 a post-secondary certificate, diploma or degree, compared with 88.9% for the general labour force. • The labour force is internationally minded, with business and personal linkages 0 to nearly every country of the world. 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Total Employment (LFS) 2010 Figure 13 ICT-related Employment in Various Sectors Occupation - National Occupational Classification for Statistics 2006 C07 Computer and information systems professionals % of Canada Toronto CMA Canada Total Labour Force 89,755 307,685 29.2% 334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 2,455 8,020 30.6% 335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing 115 715 16.1% 336 Transportation equipment manufacturing 545 2,400 22.7% 485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 120 375 32.0% 516 Internet publishing and broadcasting 145 450 32.2% 517 Telecommunications 2,580 8,210 31.4% 518 Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing services 1,120 3,330 33.6% 519 Other information services 315 955 33.0% 524 Insurance carriers and related activities 2,570 9,405 27.3% 541 Professional, scientific and technical services 40,865 138,550 29.5% 611 Educational services 1,425 9,705 14.7% 911 Federal government public administration 550 14,790 3.7% 912 Provincial and territorial public administration 1,795 10,525 17.1% 20 913 Local, municipal and regional public administration 950 3,995 23.8% Source: Statistics Canada 2006 As the leading provider of solutions for the distribution of premium video-to-portable wireless devices, QuickPlay’s OpenVideo platform provides the most secure and flexible way for companies to deliver engaging multi-screen entertainment experiences. QuickPlay was COMPANY PROFILE - QUICKPLAY MEDIA founded in 2004 and is headquartered in Toronto, with local sales offices in North America and Europe. The company is privately held with venture funding from GMP Securities L.P, General Catalyst, Ventures West, J.L Albright and Up Capital. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
  • 22.
    TALENT 5.0 5.3 Post-secondary Education Figure 15 Universities Computer Science Enrolment in Toronto Universities is declining Toronto is home to five prominent universities. The largest three, University of Toronto, York University and Ryerson University offer a total of 21 ICT-related programs. During the 2008/2009 school year over 3,700 students enrolled and over 1,300 degrees 2009 2051 conferred at the undergraduate and graduate levels in ICT-related programs. 2008 2173 Toronto universities attract world renowned researchers with expertise that span the 2007 2238 entire spectrum of ICT and related technologies. In total, there are over 470 faculty 2006 2432 members involved in teaching and research positions in these programs and lead 2005 3163 more than 40 ICT-related research groups. Two newer universities – Ontario College 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.0 of Art and Design (OCAD) University and the University of Ontario Institute of Tech- 2004 3634 nology (UOIT) are emerging to deliver several niche ICT-related programs, in mobile, 2003 4561 cryptology and security, and game development. 2002 4884 In The Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings in 2010, U of T ranked 2001 4633 13th in the world for Engineering and Information Technology. 2000 3912 Source: MTCU, 2009 Colleges 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Figure 16 Toronto is home to six colleges that offer ICT-related programs. Seneca College, Overall Enrolment in Universities is increasing. Humber College, Centennial College, Sheridan College, Durham College and George Technology is being incorporated into other disciplines Brown College offer a combined 40 programs that prepare students for careers in 2009 132,011 the ICT industry. Toronto’s college programs are exceptionally popular, drawing 2008 127,981 over 2,600 first year students in the 2008/2009 school year. In addition, the schools granted a combination of over 1,000 ICT-related degrees, diplomas, and certificates 2007 125,176 in the same year. 2006 123,595 2005 121,358 Key Facts • Post-secondary enrolments in Computer Science are falling in Toronto, as they are 2004 115,135 throughout Canada. However, curriculums are in transition and more technolo- 2003 109,227 gy-related content is becoming increasingly integrated into converging fields of 2002 94,011 study such as Finance and Life Sciences. This trend is masked by these statistics. 2001 85,894 • In addition, demand for ICT Skills and labour is high and growing across Canada. 2000 82,396 Between 2008 and 2015 Canadian employers will need to recruit around 126,400 21 0 30000 60000 90000 120000 150000 to 178,000 ICT workers, an average of 15,795 to 22,345 per year. (Source: ICTC). Source: MTCU, 2009
  • 23.
    6.0 INVESTMENT Toronto is Canada’s investment capital for companies in the ICT sector. Figure 17 Toronto has led Canada’s major cities in Venture Capital Investments 6.1 Key Facts Toronto ICT VC disbursement increased 8.3% last year whereas, the Canada-wide Toronto $725,279,790 total disbursement on ICT venture capital deals has dropped steadily since 2007. ICT Calgary $50,696,400 venture capital investment across Canada has declined considerably, but Toronto remains a stronger environment for VC investment compared with other CMAs. Kitchener $102,258,360 Montreal $350,902,710 Vancouver $382,587,080 Ottawa-Gatineau $673,208,380 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Total funds 2005 to 2009 (millions) Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010 Figure 18 ICT VC Deals by CMA, 2005 to 2009 300 Toronto Calgary 250 Kitchener Montreal 200 Vancouver $ Millions Ottawa-Gatineau 150 100 50 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010 22 Uptime software inc. is a privately held corporation founded in 2001 and headquartered in Toronto. With over 700 clients in 32 countries, Uptime is a premier provider of systems management software for virtual server monitoring and physical server monitoring, capacity COMPANY PROFILE - UPTIME SOFTWARE INC. planning, and service and application monitoring. Uptime delivers deep server monitoring for mid-enterprises by simplifying the management of virtual, physical and cloud resources
  • 24.
    INVESTMENT 6.0 Figure 19 Most VC Investment is at later stages of company growth 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Grand Total Seed - $7,500,000 - - $1,916,000 $9,416,000 Startup $29,281,640 - $11,383,000 $17,750,000 $1,986,400 $60,401,040 Other Early Stage $31,807,320 $60,992,030 $33,160,560 $10,300,000 $10,066,000 $146,325,910 Expansion $75,620,320 $71,372,300 $203,928,700 $67,342,100 $89,373,420 $507,636,840 Other Stage $1,500,000 - $1,500,000 Grand Total $138,209,280 $139,864,330 $248,472,260 $95,392,100 $103,341,820 $725,279,790 GTA ICT – Venture Capital by Investment Stage – Amount Disbursed Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010 • Software companies and Communications and Networking companies have Figure 20 received the most consistent investment in recent years, whereas investment in More VC funds have been invested in Software companies Electronics and Computer Hardware companies and Medical Devices and Equip- than any other ICT category ment companies has dried up considerably. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Grand Total • Within the last five years, OANDA Corporation had the largest VC deal in the To- Communications 5 2 2 6 15 ronto ICT sector. Specializing in online currency trading, OANDA received $104.5 and Networking million in 2007 from a consortium of investors. The second largest deal went to Electronics and 3 3 1 1 8 Varicent Software, a maker of sales performance management software, which Computer Hardware received $35 million from a consortium in 2009. Internet Focus 1 7 9 11 8 36 Medical Devices 2 1 4 7 and Equipment Medical/Biotech Software 2 1 1 1 5 and Information Services Other IT Services 2 2 Other Technologies 1 1 Semiconductors 2 2 1 1 6 Software 5 11 12 18 16 62 Grand Total 6 33 32 34 37 142 GTA ICT - VENTURE CAPITAL BY INDUSTRY – NUMBER OF DEALS Source: Thomson Reuters, 2010 23 and applications with a single tool. Uptime also helps solve difficult virtualization challenges, including identifying virtualization candidates, optimizing VM density and ensuring end-user performance. uptime’s proactive capabilities include outage avoidance and automated healing. Ranked on Deloitte’s 2010 Canadian Technology Fast 50™
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    6.0 INVESTMENT • While VC levels are not where they once were, public sector investment and Figure 21 angel investors are filling this capital gap to some degree. Currently public sector More Toronto ICT companies have been the hunted rather than the investment avenues available to Toronto ICT companies include: hunters • The Ontario Emerging Technologies Fund – a $250 million program that 41 matches VC and private investments in technology-focused companies 2009 57 Toronto ICT Companies Acquired (Source: Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation) Aquisitions By Toronto ICT 56 Companies • Ontario Centres of Excellence – A provincially funded program focused on 2008 promoting the commercialization of research, which invested $25.8 million 61 and leverage an additional $40.1 million to support research, commercial- 81 ization, and talent projects in 2009. (Source: Ontario Centres of Excellence 2007 90 Annual Report) 69 • Ontario Media Development Corporation – a provincial agency that pro- 2006 96 motes and supports the media cluster with direct and leverage investments and through tax credits. (Source: OMDC website) 67 2005 78 • In the area of M&A, the ICT sector in Toronto has experienced significantly less activity over the last several years. 0 81 20 40 60 80 100 Number of Deals Source: Capital IQ, 2010 • Between 2005 and 2009, the total disclosed value of all acquisitions by Toronto ICT companies was $9.2 billion. In contrast, acquisitions of Toronto ICT companies amounted to $26.2 billion “ Access to financial services clients helped me keep my focus here. Moreover, access to resources (current and future employees), keeps me from moving away from Toronto. The wealth of university students situated in Toronto is a major advantage. Though a lot of offshoring is taking place, the decision makers still reside in major metro cities like Toronto.” Nishchal Bhalla Founder, Security Compass 24 www.securitycompass.com
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    APPENDICES Greater Toronto Area and Toronto Census Metropolitan Area Appendix 1 25
  • 27.
    APPENDICES Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Acknowledgements Selected References Branham 300 (June 2010). Canada’s ICT Industry: A National Perspective. www.branham300.com Rob Berry, Manager, Sector Partnerships, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto Canada Foundation for Innovation www.innovation.ca/en Vasudave Daggupaty, Senior Advisor, Ministry of Economic Development & Trade Capital IQ www.capitaliq.com/main.asp Dave Findlay, Director, ICT, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA) City of Mississauga Economic Development (2005). Mississauga: A Leading Canadian ICT Cluster Ron Freedman, Co-Founder, The Impact Group (2005) Moran Friedman, Analyst, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA) E&B Data (2004). Greater Toronto Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Industry Dr. Cindy Gordon, CEO & Founder, Helix Profile. Krista Jones, Practice Lead, IT, MaRS Discovery District IBM Global Business Services (2007). Global Investment Trends and Toronto’s Competitive Position- John MacRitchie, Regional Director, Central Region, Ontario Centres of Excellence ing in the ICT Sector Joe Mazzei, Senior ICT Advisor, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) www.ictc-ctic.ca/en David T. McLean, Manager, Market Analytics, KPMG Information and Communications Technology Council – ICTC. Outlook for Human Resources in Randy McLean, Manager Strategic Growth, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto the Information and Communications Technology Labour Market, 2008 to 2015, Summary Report Earl Miller, Director, Strategic Partnerships, MaRS Discovery District Information and Communications Technology www.ictc-ctic.ca Krista Napier, Senior Analyst, IDC Canada National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Ned Sabev, Policy and Research Consultant, City of Toronto www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca Dr. Karen Sievewright, Director, Research, Toronto Region Research Alliance (TRRA) OECD, (2005). New Perspectives on ICT Skills and Employment. DSTI/ICCP/IE(2004)10/FINAL Usha Srinivasan, PhD, Director of Market Intelligence Market Readiness Program, OneSource – www.onesource.com MaRS Discovery District Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU) www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu Paul Swinwood, CEO, Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) PROFIT (2009). PROFIT100 – Canada’s fastest-growing companies. Toronto: Rogers Media. Michael H. Williams, General Manager, Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto Research InfoSource www.researchinfosource.com Statistics Canada, (2001). Information and Communications Technologies in Canada. Catalogue No. 56-506-XIE Statistics Canada, (2008). Definitions and Concepts Used in Business Register. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ads-annonces/61f0040x/index-eng.htm Statistics Canada (2009). Canada’s Business Register. Thomson Reuters www.thomsonreuters.com US Patent and Trademark Office www.uspto.gov 26
  • 28.
    APPENDICES Appendix 4 Definitions Sources: Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Statistics Canada, (2008). Definitions and Concepts Used in Business Register. Re- trieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ads-annonces/61f0040x/index-eng.htm The term “information and communications technologies” (ICT) is used to describe both the fast-paced, new growth industrial segments of the economy, as well as the Statistics Canada, (2001). Information and Communications Technologies in Canada. ongoing introduction of new technologies that promote the information society Catalogue No. 56-506-XIE (Statistics Canada, 2001). The ICT sector has an increasing importance in the global OECD, (2005). New Perspectives on ICT Skills and Employment. DSTI/ICCP/IE(2004)10/ economy and has a growing impact on the organization of economic activity. How- FINAL ever, capturing the importance and impacts of ICTs is not always straightforward. Measurement problems are complicated further by an often unclear terminology, Venture Capital Terms combined with the existence of a multiplicity of definitions (new economy, e-econ- Early Stage omy, ICT sector, etc.), while analytical results vary according to the precise definition Seed: A developing business entity that has not yet established commercial opera- adopted (OECD, 2005). tions and needs financing for research and product development. Statistics Canada defined the ICT sector in 2001 as “the combination of manufactur- Start-up: A business in the earliest phase of established operations and needs capital ing and services industries, which electronically capture, transmit, and display data for product development, initial marketing and other goals. and information.” Other early stage: A firm that has begun initial marketing and related development Manufacturing industries in the ICT sector include establishments that manufacture and needs financing to achieve full commercial production and sales. products intended to fulfill information processing and communications functions including transmissions and display, or use electronic processing to detect, measure, Late Stage and/or record physical phenomena, or to control a physical process. Expansion: An established or near-established company that needs capital to expand its productive capacity, marketing and sales. The process of the ICT services industries must be intended to enable the function of information processing and communication by electronic means. Acquisition/Buyout: An established or near-established firm that needs financing to acquire all or a portion of another business entity for growth purposes, such as an The 2001 Statistics Canada definition used 1997 North American Industry Classifica- Acquisition for Expansion Financing. tion System Codes (NAICS). However, there are more recent classifications systems available, so in order to be able to take advantage of these changes, concordances Turnaround: An established or near-established company that needs capital to ad- were developed among the 1997 NAICS, 2002 NAICS, and 2007 NAICS. dress a temporary situation of financial or operational distress. Concordances were required because the available data are based on the 2002 Other stage: Includes Secondary Purchase, or the sale of portfolio assets among and 2007 NAICS. One additional issue had to be taken into account, and it was that investors, and working capital. 27 Statistics Canada definition is based on five-digit NAICS codes, whereas the Census data is only coded to four-digits. To address this limitation, the Business Register (which provides CMA data at the six-digit level) establishments were used as a proxy to determine if it made sense to include some of the industries in our definition. (See map in Appendix 1 for a detailed explanation of CMA boundaries.)
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    APPENDICES Appendix 5 Technology-related Organizations & Associations Toronto Region Acronym Website 1 AfterEffects Toronto http://www.aeto.ca/ 2 Centre for Social Innovation http://socialinnovation.ca/contact 3 CIPS Toronto Section http://www.cipstoronto.ca/ 4 CITO - Centre for Communications and Information Technology http://www.cito.ca/ 5 Demo Camp http://democamp.com/ 6 Digital Arts & Technology Association DATA http://www.datato.ca/ 7 Flash In the Can http://www.fitc.ca/ 8 FlashinTO http://www.flashinto.com/ 9 Greater Toronto Area Linux User Group http://gtalug.org/wiki/Main_Page 10 Innovation Synergy Centre (Markham) ISCM http://www.iscm.ca/ 11 International Association of Business Communicators IABC www.toronto.iabc.com 12 IT Toronto http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=96438&mostPopular= 13 Knowledge Media Design Institute KMDI http://www.kmdi.utoronto.ca/ 14 Learning Enrichment Foundation LEF http://www.lefca.org/ 15 Liberty Village http://www.lvbia.com/footer/contact.asp 16 MaRS Discovery District MARS http://www.marsdd.com/MaRS-Home.html 17 Media Awareness Network http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/ 18 Mediacaster Magazine http://www.mediacastermagazine.com 19 MESH Conference MESH http://www.meshconference.com/ 20 Mississauga Technology Association MTA http://www.mississaugatech.com 21 Mississauga Ubuntu MeetUp http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/mumu-ca/ 22 Mobile Developer & Designers of Toronto http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=59283678804 23 Mobile Experience Innovation Centre MEIC http://www.meic.ocad.ca/ 24 MobileMonday Toronto http://www.mobilemondaytoronto.com/ 25 Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers SCTE http://www.scte-ontario.com/ 26 Start Up North http://www.startupnorth.ca/ 27 The Mobile Institute http://mobileinstitute.ca/contact-us.php 28 TOJam TOJam http://www.tojam.ca 29 TORCHI – Toronto Region – Computer Human Interaction http://www.torchi.org/ 30 Toronto Asterisk Users Group http://taug.ca/ 31 Toronto Board of Trade - ICT Committee TBoT http://www.bot.com/ 32 Toronto Business Development Centre TBDC http://www.tbdc.com/ 33 Toronto ColdFusion User Group http://www.cfugtoronto.org/ 28 34 Toronto Digital Marketing Professionals http://www.dmpa.ca/welcome.html 35 Toronto Flex http://www.torontoflex.com/torontoflex/index.html# 36 Toronto Interactive Marketing Association TIMA www.torontoima.ca 37 Toronto Java users group TJUG http://199.246.31.75/ 38 Toronto Regional Research Alliance TRRA http://www.trra.ca/en/ 39 Toronto Society for Technical Communication STC Toronto http://www2.stctoronto.org/ 40 Toronto Spin http://www.torontospin.com 41 Toronto Talks www.torontotalks.org
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    APPENDICES 42 Toronto WirelessGroup TORWUG http://torwug.org/ 43 What’s Your Tech.ca WYT http://whatsyourtech.ca 44 York Technology Association YTA http://yorktech.ca/ Other: Ontario + Canada Acronym Website 1 Acetech Acetech http://www.acetech.org/ 2 Association of Internet Marketing and Sales AIMS http://www.aimscanada.com/ 3 Association of Professional Computer Consultants APCC www.apcconline.com 4 BitNet http://www.bitnet.ca/ 5 Canadian Digital Media Network CDMN http://www.cdmn.ca 6 CABiNET http://www.cabinet-business-network.ca/about.shtml 7 Canada’s Technology Triangle CTT http://www.techtriangle.com/ 8 Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance CATA http://www.cata.ca/ 9 Canadian Coalition for Tomorrows ICT Skills CCICT http://www.ccict.ca/ 10 Canadian Information Processing Society CIPS http://www.cips.ca/ 11 Canadian Information Technology Providers CITPA http://citpa.ca/index.php 12 Canadian Instituted for Advanced Research CIFAR http://www2.cifar.ca/ 13 Canadian Interactive Alliance CIA http://ciaic.ca/ 14 Canadian Standards Association CSA http://www.csa.ca/cm/home 15 Canadian Women in Communications CWC http://www.cwc-afc.com/home.cfm 16 Candian Wireless Telecommunications Assn CWTA http://www.cwta.ca/ 17 CATA WIT (Women in Technology CATA WIT http://www.catawit.ca 18 Communitech http://www.communitech.ca/en/ 19 CIO Association of Canada www.ciocan.ca 20 Entertainment Software Association of Canada ESA http://www.theesa.ca/ 21 Health Technology Exchange HTX www.htx.ca 22 icanada http://www.cata.ca/ 23 Information Communication & Technology Council ICTC http://www.ictc-ctic.ca/en/Default.aspx 24 Information Technology Association of Canada ITAC http://www.itac.ca/ 25 Infotech London http://www.infotechlondon.com/home/ 26 Interactive Ontario IO http://www.interactiveontario.com/ 27 International Game Developers Association IGDA www.igda.org 28 National Association of Computer Consulting Businesses Canada NACCB www.naccb.ca 29 Northwestern Ontario Technology Association NOTA http://www.nota.ca/ 30 Networked Vehicle Association NVA www.networkedvehicle.org 31 Ontario Library & Information Technology Association OLITA http://www.accessola.com/olita/bins/content_page.asp?cid=64-564 29 32 Ontario Centre for Environmental Technology Advancement OCETA http://www.oceta.on.ca/ 33 Ontario Technology Corridor http://www.ontariotechnologycorridor.com// 34 Ontario Workforce Shortage Coalition http://workforcecoalition.ca/ 35 Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation OCRI http://www.ocri.ca/ 36 Ottawa Clean Tech http://www.ottawacleantech.com 37 Ottawa Med Tech http://www.ottawamedtech.com 38 Sault Ste. Marie Innovation Centre SSMIC http://www.ssmic.com/
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    APPENDICES 39 Society of Internet Professionals SIP http://www.sipgroup.org/ 40 Software Process Improvement Network SPIN http://www.torontospin.com/torontospin/default.shtml 41 The Learning Partnership TLP http://www.thelearningpartnership.ca/ 42 Wired Women WW http://www.wiredwoman.com/ 43 Tech Alliance of Southwestern Ontario www.techalliance.ca Of Interest Acronym Website 1 Alberta ICT Council www.infoport.ca 2 Backbone http://www.backbonemag.com/ 3 Computer dealer news http://www.itbusiness.ca/IT/client/en/CDN/Home.asp 4 Destiny Sault Ste. Marie http://www.destinyssm.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=content&PageID=1030&PageCategory=12 5 Innovators Alliance IA http://www.innovators.org/index.php 6 Infoport www.infoport.ca 7 IT 360 http://www.it360.ca/ 8 IT Career Guide http://www.itcareerguide.com/index.asp 9 IT World http://www.itworldcanada.com/ 10 Quebec Technology Association AQT www.aqt.ca 11 Strategy Institute http://strategyinstitute.com/dsp_about.php 12 International Institute of Communications IIC http://www.iic-canada.ca/english/index.cfm 13 Canadian Network for Innovation in Education CNIE http://www.cnie-rcie.ca/?q=node 14 Colleges Ontario Network for Industry Innovation CONII http://www.conii.ca/ 15 nGen Niagara Interactive Media Generator http://ngen-niagara.com/en/content/home/index/ 16 Centre for Development of Open Technology http://cdot.senecac.on.ca/ 17 Endeavour Volunteer Consulting for Non-Profits http://www.endeavourvolunteer.ca/ 18 SecTor - Security Education Conference http://www.sector.ca/ 19 The Design Exchange http://www.dx.org/ 20 The NewPath Network http://www.newpathnetwork.org/ 21 Ontario Society of Professional Engineers http://www.ospe.on.ca/index.asp 22 Professional Engineers of Ontario http://www.peo.on.ca/ 23 ACT Canada - The Stakeholder Association http://www.actcda.com/ 24 Clean Tech Corner http://www.cleantechcorner.com/ 25 One Degree CNMA http://www.onedegree.ca/aboutus.html 26 Canadian New Media Awards http://www.nextmediaevents.com/cnma/ New Canadian Acronym Website 1 Society of Canadian Women in Science and Technology (BC-based) SCWIST http://www.scwist.ca/ 2 IEEE Canada http://www.ieee.ca/ 30 American Acronym Website 1 Casual Games Association CGA www.casualgamesassociation.org 2 State Science &Technology Institute SSTI www.ssti.org 3 Technology Association of America (formerly ITAA) ITAA http://www.itaa.org/newsroom/release.cfm?ID=3024 4 Tecna http://www.technologycouncils.org/index.htm 5 Business Software Alliance BSA http://www.bsa.org/country.aspx?sc_lang=en-CA
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    APPENDICES Appendix 6 39. Ontario Venture Capital Fund (OVCF) 40. Proof of Concept List of Government Support Programs/ Incentives 41. Smart II Program 42. Strategic Aerospace and Defense Initiative (SADI) Financing Incentives 43. Strategic Jobs and Investment Fund (SJIF) 1. Applied Research and Commercialization Initiative 44. Strategic Project Grants (SPG) 2. BDC Financing for Innovation 45. Southern Ontario Development Program (SODP) 3. Canada Media Fund (CMF) 46. Summer Jobs Service 4. Canada New Media Fund 47. Sustainable Development Technology Canada 5. Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBF) 48. Technology Development Program (TDP) 6. Champions of Innovation 49. Tandem Expansion Fund 7. Collaborative Research Tax Incentives 8. Community Futures (CF) Program 1. Apprenticeship Job Creation Tax Credit (AJCTC) 9. Community Ventures Capital Fund (CVCF) 2. Ontario Apprenticeship Training Tax Credit (ATTC) 10. Defense Industrial Research Program (DIR) 3. Ontario Capital Tax Elimination for Manufacturing and Resources Activities 11. EDC’s Export Guarantee Program in Support of SR&ED 4. Ontario Business Research Institute Tax Credit (OBRITC) 12. EDC Equity Direct and Indirect Investment 5. Ontario Computer Animation and Special Effects Tax Credit (OCASE) 13. EDC Export Express Credit 6. Ontario Co-operative Education Tax Credit (CETC) 14. EDC Export Guarantee Program 7. Ontario Current Cost Adjustment (OCCA) 15. EDC Project Finance 8. Ontario Employer Health Tax Exemption 16. Global Commerce Support Program - Going Global Innovation 9. Ontario Innovation Tax Credit (OITC) 17. Ontario Emerging Technologies Fund (OETF) 10. Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit (OIDMTC) 18. Entertainment and Creative Cluster Partnership Fund 11. Ontario New Technology Tax Incentive 19. Export Market Access: A Global Expansion Program 12. Ontario Research Stock Option Credit (ORESO) 20. First Job 13. Ontario Retail Tax Exemption on R&D and Manufacturing Equipment 21. Going Global Science and Technology Fund 14. Ontario Tax Exemption for Commercialization (OTEC) 22. ICTC Career Focus 15. Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) Tax Credit 23. Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) 16. Ontario Sound Recording Tax Credit 24. Innovation Demonstration Fund (IDF) 17. Computer Capital cost Allowance 25. Intellectual Property Development Fund (Pilot Project) 26. Interact Other Incentives 27. International Strategic Opportunities Program (ISOP) 1. Business Mentorship and Entrepreneurship Program (BMEP) 28. Investment Accelerator Fund (IAF) 2. BizPaL 29. Labour Market Partnerships 3. Communications Research Centre Canada’s Innovation Centre 30. Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (MITACS) ACCELERATE 4. New Exporters to Border States (NEBS) 31. Market Readiness 5. Small Business Internship Program (SBIP) 32. Martin Walmsley Fellowship for Technological Entrepreneurship 6. Technology Transfer Office (TTO) 33. Mass Media Initiative 31 34. OMDC Export Fund Websites for information on Ontario Government programs and services: 35. OMDC Interactive Digital Media Fund (IDM) Invest in Ontario: http://www.investinontario.com/ 36. Ontario Research Fund Research Excellence (ORF-RE) The Ontario Business Program Guide: http://www.ontario.ca/en/business_program/index.htm 37. Ontario Research Fund Research Infrastructure Program (ORF-RI) FedDev Ontario – Our Programs: http://www.feddevontario.gc.ca/eic/site/723.nsf/eng/h_00122.html 38. Ontario Targeted Wage Subsidy
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    “ Toronto has agreat pool of educated and qualified people to support all areas of our company’s growth. A Toronto address provides access to innovation accelerator people through world-leading institutes, like MaRS Discovery District, and close proximity to a number of key potential clients/corporations that are recognized globally in their fields. Toronto is a great community to locate a head office and generate R&D for global commercialization. The federal and provincial tax credits are forward-thinking, and there is an increasing amount of grants and opportunities available to support early-stage growth companies located here. There are some fantastic grass-roots support and networking opportunities for the ICT sector that are doing an effective job of bringing innovation entrepreneurs and local capital together.» Niall Wallace, CEO Infonaut Inc. - Putting Health on the Map 32 HTTP:www.infonaut.ca