Effective Presentations Skills
Agenda
 Introduction
 Planning Your Presentation
 The Presentation Sequence
 Creating Effective Visual Aids
 resentation Techniques
 Practice
“Great speakers aren’t born,
they are trained.”
Presenting is a Skill…
Developed through experience
and training.
#1 Fear
 Feared More Than Death!
 THE FACTS: Shaky hands, blushing
cheeks, memory loss, nausea, and
knocking knees
 NORMAL!
Causes of the Anxiety
 Fear of the Unknown OR Loss of Control
 Fight or Flight Mode
 No Backup Plan
 No Enthusiasm For Subject
 Focus of Attention
Definitions
Presentation
 “Something set forth to an audience for
the attention of the mind “
Effective
 “…producing a desired result”
Source: http://www.merriam-webster.com
Effective Presentations
 Control Anxiety – Don’t Fight It
 Audience Centered
 Accomplishes Objective
 Fun For Audience
 Fun For You
 Conducted Within Time Frame
Why Give A Presentation?
Two Main Purposes
1. Inform
2. Persuade
3. Educate
Part 2:
Planning Your Presentation
Planning Your Presentation
1. Determine Purpose
2. Assess Your Audience
 “Success depends on your ability to reach
your audience.”
 Size
 Demographics
 Knowledge Level
 Motivation
Planning A Presentation
3. Plan Space
 Number of Seats
 Seating Arrangement
 Audio/Visual Equipment
 Distracters
4. What Day and Time?
 Any Day!
 Morning
More Planning
5. Organization
 Determine Main Points (2-5)
 Evidence
 Transitions
 Prepare Outline
Organizing Your Presentation
Organizational Patterns
 Topical
 Chronological
 Problem/Solution
 Cause/Effect
Presentation Outline
 Keyword Reminders
 Conversational Flow
 Flexibility
 More Responsive to Audience
Part 3:
The Presentation Sequence
#1: Build Rapport
 … relation marked by harmony or affinity
 Audience members who trust you and feel
that you care
 Start Before You Begin
 Mingle; Learn Names
 Opportunity to reinforce or correct audience
assessment
 Good First Impression
 People Listen To People They Like
#2: Opening Your Presentation
 Introduce Yourself – Why Should They
Listen
 Get Attention, Build More Rapport,
Introduce Topic
 Humor
 Short Story
 Starling Statistic
 Make Audience Think
 Invite Participation
 Get Audience Response
#2…Completing the Opening
 Clearly Defining Topic
 If Informative…
 Clear parameters for content within time
 If Persuasive…
 What’s the problem
 Who cares
 What’s the solution
 Overview
#3: Presenting Main
Points (Solution)
 Main Point-Transition-Main Point-
Transition-MainPoint…..
 Supporting Evidence
 Examples
 Feedback & Questions From Audience
 Attention to, and Focus on, Audience
(Listening)
#4: Concluding Your
Presentation
Goal
 Inform audience that you’re about to close
 Summarize main points
 Something to remember or call-to-action
 Answer questions
“Tell ’em What You Told ‘em.”
Part 4: Effective
Presentation Techniques
Presentation Style
3 Elements
1. Vocal Techniques
 Loudness
 Pitch
 Rate
 Pause
 Deviations From the Norm for Emphasis
Presentation Style (con’t)
3 Elements
2. Body Language
 Eye Contact, Gestures, Posture
3. Use of Space
 Can Everyone See You?
 Movement
Common Problems
 Verbal fillers
 “Um”, “uh”, “like”
 Any unrelated word or phrase
 Swaying, rocking, and pacing
 Hands in pockets
 Lip smacking
 Fidgeting
 Failure to be audience-centered
5 Presentation Tips
1. Smile
2. Breathe
3. Water
4. Notes
5. Finish On Or Under Time
Part 5:
Creating Effective Visual Aids
Visual Aids
 Enhance Understanding
 Add Variety
 Support Claims
 Lasting Impact
Used Poorly…A Distraction…Ineffective
Presentation
Visual Aids - Examples
 PowerPoint Slides
 Overhead Trans
 Graphs/Charts
 Pictures
 Films/Video
 Flip Charts
 Sketches
Visual Aids Should…
 Supplement presentation
 Outline of main points
 Serve audience’s needs, not speaker’s
 Simple and clear
Main Point 1: The Purpose of
Using Visual Aids
 Visual aids support your ideas and improve
audience comprehension of your
presentation
 Visual aids add variety to your presentation
by giving the audience a break from
listening and letting the see something
 Visual aids help illustrate complex ideas or
concepts and are helpful in reinforcing
your ideas
Visual Aids
 Improve comprehension
 Add variety
 Illustrate complex ideas
Be Visible
 Titles should be 38-44 pt. font size
 Text should be 28 pt font size
 Use color wisely
 Contrasting colors

Effective Presentations Skills Slideshare

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Agenda  Introduction  PlanningYour Presentation  The Presentation Sequence  Creating Effective Visual Aids  resentation Techniques  Practice
  • 3.
    “Great speakers aren’tborn, they are trained.” Presenting is a Skill… Developed through experience and training.
  • 4.
    #1 Fear  FearedMore Than Death!  THE FACTS: Shaky hands, blushing cheeks, memory loss, nausea, and knocking knees  NORMAL!
  • 5.
    Causes of theAnxiety  Fear of the Unknown OR Loss of Control  Fight or Flight Mode  No Backup Plan  No Enthusiasm For Subject  Focus of Attention
  • 6.
    Definitions Presentation  “Something setforth to an audience for the attention of the mind “ Effective  “…producing a desired result” Source: http://www.merriam-webster.com
  • 7.
    Effective Presentations  ControlAnxiety – Don’t Fight It  Audience Centered  Accomplishes Objective  Fun For Audience  Fun For You  Conducted Within Time Frame
  • 8.
    Why Give APresentation? Two Main Purposes 1. Inform 2. Persuade 3. Educate
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Planning Your Presentation 1.Determine Purpose 2. Assess Your Audience  “Success depends on your ability to reach your audience.”  Size  Demographics  Knowledge Level  Motivation
  • 11.
    Planning A Presentation 3.Plan Space  Number of Seats  Seating Arrangement  Audio/Visual Equipment  Distracters 4. What Day and Time?  Any Day!  Morning
  • 12.
    More Planning 5. Organization Determine Main Points (2-5)  Evidence  Transitions  Prepare Outline
  • 13.
    Organizing Your Presentation OrganizationalPatterns  Topical  Chronological  Problem/Solution  Cause/Effect
  • 14.
    Presentation Outline  KeywordReminders  Conversational Flow  Flexibility  More Responsive to Audience
  • 15.
  • 16.
    #1: Build Rapport … relation marked by harmony or affinity  Audience members who trust you and feel that you care  Start Before You Begin  Mingle; Learn Names  Opportunity to reinforce or correct audience assessment  Good First Impression  People Listen To People They Like
  • 17.
    #2: Opening YourPresentation  Introduce Yourself – Why Should They Listen  Get Attention, Build More Rapport, Introduce Topic  Humor  Short Story  Starling Statistic  Make Audience Think  Invite Participation  Get Audience Response
  • 18.
    #2…Completing the Opening Clearly Defining Topic  If Informative…  Clear parameters for content within time  If Persuasive…  What’s the problem  Who cares  What’s the solution  Overview
  • 19.
    #3: Presenting Main Points(Solution)  Main Point-Transition-Main Point- Transition-MainPoint…..  Supporting Evidence  Examples  Feedback & Questions From Audience  Attention to, and Focus on, Audience (Listening)
  • 20.
    #4: Concluding Your Presentation Goal Inform audience that you’re about to close  Summarize main points  Something to remember or call-to-action  Answer questions “Tell ’em What You Told ‘em.”
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Presentation Style 3 Elements 1.Vocal Techniques  Loudness  Pitch  Rate  Pause  Deviations From the Norm for Emphasis
  • 23.
    Presentation Style (con’t) 3Elements 2. Body Language  Eye Contact, Gestures, Posture 3. Use of Space  Can Everyone See You?  Movement
  • 24.
    Common Problems  Verbalfillers  “Um”, “uh”, “like”  Any unrelated word or phrase  Swaying, rocking, and pacing  Hands in pockets  Lip smacking  Fidgeting  Failure to be audience-centered
  • 25.
    5 Presentation Tips 1.Smile 2. Breathe 3. Water 4. Notes 5. Finish On Or Under Time
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Visual Aids  EnhanceUnderstanding  Add Variety  Support Claims  Lasting Impact Used Poorly…A Distraction…Ineffective Presentation
  • 28.
    Visual Aids -Examples  PowerPoint Slides  Overhead Trans  Graphs/Charts  Pictures  Films/Video  Flip Charts  Sketches
  • 29.
    Visual Aids Should… Supplement presentation  Outline of main points  Serve audience’s needs, not speaker’s  Simple and clear
  • 30.
    Main Point 1:The Purpose of Using Visual Aids  Visual aids support your ideas and improve audience comprehension of your presentation  Visual aids add variety to your presentation by giving the audience a break from listening and letting the see something  Visual aids help illustrate complex ideas or concepts and are helpful in reinforcing your ideas
  • 31.
    Visual Aids  Improvecomprehension  Add variety  Illustrate complex ideas
  • 32.
    Be Visible  Titlesshould be 38-44 pt. font size  Text should be 28 pt font size  Use color wisely  Contrasting colors