How to sort a multidimentional array based on one column in JavaScript

Question

I have a created 4 dimensional array in JavaScript. One column contains String values and the other three columns contain float values. I filled the first 3 columns from a JSON response and the fourth column contains the magnitude of the values col2 and col3. I need to sort the entire array based on the values in col4. Following code shows how I created the array. Can someone please tell me how to sort this array based on col4?

     var labels = responseJSON.labels;
     var knowledge = responseJSON.knowledge;
     var interest = responseJSON.interest;

     var label_know_int_array = new Array(3);
     //array item 0 contains all the labels
     label_know_int_array[0] = new Array(200);
     //array item 1 contains knowledge values
     label_know_int_array[1] = new Array(200);
     //array item 2 contains all the interest values
     label_know_int_array[2] = new Array(200);
    //array item 3 contains the magnitude of knowledge and interest
     label_know_int_array[3] = new Array(200);

     for(var i=0;i<labels.length;i++)
         {
                label_know_int_array[0][i] = labels[i];
                var knowVal = knowledge[i];
                var intVal = interest[i];
                label_know_int_array[1][i] = knowVal;
                label_know_int_array[2][i] = intVal ;

                var squareSum = (knowVal*knowVal) + (intVal*intVal);
                var distance = Math.sqrt(squareSum);
                label_know_int_array[3][i] = distance ;


         }

This is a 2-dimensional array and you need to re-order your dimensions — kirilloid
– kirilloid, Commented Mar 14, 2012 at 8:04
@kirilloid - Isn't this a 4 dimensional array ? I do not understand your comment well. What do you mean I have to re-order the dimensions ? — Paba
– Paba, Commented Mar 14, 2012 at 8:09
This is a 2D-array: a[][]. 4D looks like: a[][][][]. You have to switch label_know_int_array[3] to label_know_int_array[0] to sort by distance. — Teemu
– Teemu, Commented Mar 14, 2012 at 8:15
@Kumaripaba I meant using 200x4 array instead of 4x200 like in Nemoy's answer. I.e. group by rows, not columns. — kirilloid
– kirilloid, Commented Mar 14, 2012 at 8:27
@kirilloid-Thanks alot.I have had a little confusion with the array structure. I followed ur advice and created a 4x200 array and sorted following Nemoy's answer. Thanx again — Paba
– Paba, Commented Mar 14, 2012 at 9:34

Nemoy · Accepted Answer · 2012-03-14 08:13:11Z

1

You can use native Array.sort() method

Array.sort method accepts a callback for custom sorting

here is a sample code

var arr = [
  {
    id : 5,
    name : "john"
  },
  {
    id : 2,
    name : "Sam"
  },
  {
    id : 6,
    name : "adams"
  }
];

// custom sort
 arr.sort(function (a, b) {
    if (a.id > b.id) {
       return 1;   //return any +ve values
    } else if (a.id < b.id) {
       return -1;  // return any -ve values
    } else {
       return 0;  // return zero for equal values
    }
 });

Using this callback you can implement your custom sorting functionality

answered Mar 14, 2012 at 8:13

Nemoy

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