This is hard to explain, maybe it's better if I write some sample code:
function A()
{
this.b = new B();
this.a_value = 456;
this.f = function(i)
{
for(var i = 0; i < this.a_value; ++i)
DoStuff(i);
}
this.b.C(this.f)
}
I'm trying to pass a function as an argument to B, but when C tries to reach a_value it's undefined. How do I fix it?
I hope I didn't oversimplify my problem.
Now (or since 2015 apparently), you can also bind the function to the object instance as shown in this answer:
this.b.C(this.f.bind(this));
By way of an explanation:
var fn = myObject.myFunction.bind(myObject);
// The following two function calls are now equivalent
fn(123);
myObject.myFunction(123);
this, which works, but is not very maintainable in a big long-lived code-baseYou ca pass this.f to function c, but to call it properly, you need to also pass the value of this like this:
function A()
{
this.b = new B();
this.a_value = 456;
this.f = function(i)
{
for(var i = 0; i < this.a_value; ++i)
DoStuff(i);
}
this.b.C(this.f, this) // <== pass "this" here
}
And, then in `this.b.c`:
...b.c = function(fn, context) {
fn.call(context); // <== use .call() here to apply the right this value
}
The problem is that this isn't bound to any fixed value in JavaScript. You can use a closure to fix this, and it's probably the best way in this case:
function A()
{
var that = this;
this.b = new B();
this.a_value = 456;
this.f = function(i)
{
for(var i = 0; i < that.a_value; ++i)
DoStuff(i);
}
this.b.C(this.f);
}
Yet another way of achieving the same thing using an arrow function. Since arrow functions do not bind this it will retain whatever value it had when the function was defined.
function A()
{
this.b = new B();
this.a_value = 456;
this.f = i =>
{
for(var i = 0; i < this.a_value; ++i)
DoStuff(i);
}
this.b.C(this.f)
}
