The release notes of the new VS-Code 1.86 (Jan 2024) reads:
From this release onwards, VS Code desktop is only compatible with Linux distributions based on glibc 2.28 or later, and glibcxx 3.4.25 or later, such as Debian 10, RHEL 8, or Ubuntu 20.04.
If you don't have the required version of the mentioned programs on the server side, you better revert to the previous version of VS-Code (v1.85). To do so, uninstall your current (v1.86) VS-Code, download v1.85 from the link below, and install it.
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_85
Linux users can easily run the following command until the next release; run it after you uninstall the current (v1.86) VS-Code:
sudo apt install code-exploration