Extract an elelment's property without repetitions from an array of objects, obtained from an API, in Vue 2 [duplicate]

Question

I have this array of objects working fine obtained from an API in mounted in Vue.

0:
author: (...)
genre: ("Rock")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

1:
author: (...)
genre: ("Pop")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

2:
author: (...)
genre: ("Jazz")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)


3:
author: (...)
genre: ("Rock")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

4:
author: (...)
genre: ("Pop")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

5:
author: (...)
genre: ("Jazz")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)


6:
author: (...)
genre: ("Rock")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

7:
author: (...)
genre: ("Pop")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

8:
author: (...)
genre: ("Jazz")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

9:
author: (...)
genre: ("Jazz")
poster: (...)
title: (...)
year: (...)

I have this <select> that I want to fill with the genre seen in the previous array, but without repetitions.

<div class="select-genre">
                <label for="genre">Genre</label>
                <select id="genre" name="genre">
                    <option value="">Seleziona</option>
                    <option v-for="(element, index) in cds" :value="cds.genre">{{ element.genre }}</option>
                </select>
            </div>

The way I did in HTML prints every genre with repetitions, so my idea was to filter the original array to obtain a new one with only the three genres present once. The problem is the original array populates itself after the filter, I've seen its console.log after the filter one, so I did this way to prevent this thing.

if (this.cds.length == 10) {
    const genres = this.cds.filter((element) => {
    return element.genre != element.genre;
}

So it starts to filter only when the original array contains 10 elements. Outside of my if statement I've written:

this.genreArray = [...genres];
console.log('Genere', this.genreArray);

To obtain the genre of the element only when it's different and then I would have saved const genres inside an empty array in data, that is genreArray, to obtain the new array with the genres repeated once. Where have I been wrong?

See this previous SO question/answer

Tim
– Tim

2021-04-28 13:54:11 +00:00
Commented Apr 28, 2021 at 13:54 — Tim
– Tim, Commented Apr 28, 2021 at 13:54

Noy Gafni · Accepted Answer · 2021-04-28 13:49:04Z

0

Your filter function is not correct. the element.genre != element.genre condition is always false because it is comparing the same element to itself each time.

you can do something like this:

if (this.cds.length == 10) {
    const genres = {};
    this.cds.forEach((element) => {
       if(!genres[element.genre]) {
          genres[element.genre] = element;
       }
    });
}
this.genreArray = Object.values(genres);

answered Apr 28, 2021 at 13:49

Noy Gafni

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