how to make an object with multiple object an array in state?

Question

This is my code,

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import axios from "axios";

import "./App.css";

function App() {
  let [albums, setAlbums] = useState([]);
  useEffect(() => {
    const key = "blablabla to keep secret";
    const fetchData = async () => {
      const result = await axios(
        `http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=artist.gettopalbums&artist=cher&api_key=${key}&limit=10&format=json`
      );

      setAlbums(result.data.topalbums);
      console.log(albums, "data?");

      // const { data } = props.location.state;
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []);
  return <div className="App"></div>;
}

export default App;

the data I am fetching is in an object with objects inside, in-state I initialized with an empty array, and then after I fetched the data I use setAlbums. I have two problems, the console.log after I fetch just shows me an empty array, but when I console log in render I do get the data but it is an object and not an array of objects, so I can't even map over it, how do I fix this?

In reference to the empty console.log, this is expected. The state update will not take place immediately after the updater function is called (see this answer for more). In reference to the data being an object and not an array, I can't really say. Is the response from the axios request an array? — Brian Thompson
– Brian Thompson, Commented Aug 18, 2020 at 13:29
no the response is a object, but i want to put it in an array, so i can map over it.. that is why i initialised state with empty array, so that is my main problem right now, i'm very new to hooks — lydia michael
– lydia michael, Commented Aug 18, 2020 at 13:35

Zirek · Accepted Answer · 2020-08-18 13:44:19Z

1

Try to do something like this:

setAlbums(album => [...album, results.data.topalbums])

that way you can push results to your array instead of transforming it into object

also if you wish to see updated album then create something like:

useEffect(() => {
console.log(albums)
},[albums])

as setting state is asynchronous therefore it doesn't happen immediately as Brian mentioned, so this code will launch if albums state changes its value

edited Aug 18, 2020 at 13:44

answered Aug 18, 2020 at 13:39

Zirek

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