Typescript: Cannot access property from inside a function

Question

export class DuyurularPage {
    duyurular: any;
    loading: any;

    constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public navParams: NavParams, public loadingPage: LoadingController,
        platform: Platform, statusBar: StatusBar, splashScreen: SplashScreen) {

        this.loading = this.loadingPage.create({
            content: `
            <ion-spinner></ion-spinner>`
        });

        platform.ready().then(() => {
            statusBar.styleDefault();
            splashScreen.hide();

            var notificationOpenedCallback = function (jsonData) {
                this.duyurular = jsonData.notification.payload;
            };

            alert
            window["plugins"].OneSignal
            .startInit("12312412412412", "1231241212")
            .handleNotificationOpened(notificationOpenedCallback)
            .endInit();
        });
    }
}

var notificationOpenedCallback = function... ← Inside this function, I cannot access this.duyurular.

I have to write this array (duyurular) up from json. How can I do that?

Chris Sharp · Accepted Answer · 2017-11-04 12:45:51Z

11

It's because this function below has the wrong scope.

    var notificationOpenedCallback = function(jsonData) {
      this.duyurular = jsonData.notification.payload;
    };

Change it to a fat arrow function or define the scope outside of this block:

Preferred option:

    var notificationOpenedCallback = (jsonData) =>  {
      this.duyurular = jsonData.notification.payload;
    };

Outside the function option:

    const self = this;

    var notificationOpenedCallback = function(jsonData) {
      self.duyurular = jsonData.notification.payload;
    };

As for building the array, the data will come in as a JSON object. You need to get the data you want for your component out of the JSON and use it to build the array. See this question for more advice on how to do that: How to convert JSON object to JavaScript array

edited Nov 4, 2017 at 12:45

answered Nov 3, 2017 at 12:11

Chris Sharp

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4 Comments

Omsl Over a year ago

Very, very much thanks :) But ı have one more question.

Omsl Over a year ago

I did as you said, I can alert () the incoming data, but do not get in the html page. <ion-card class="card-background-page" *ngFor="let item of duyurular"> <ion-item> <ion-avatar item-start> <img src="./assets/img/avatar.png"> </ion-avatar> <h2>{{item.title}}</h2> </ion-item> <ion-card-content>{{item.body}}</ion-card-content> </ion-card>

Chris Sharp Over a year ago

The data will come in as a JSON object. You need to get the data you want for your component out of the JSON and use it to build the array. See this question for more advice on how to do that: stackoverflow.com/questions/14528385/…

Omsl Over a year ago

Thank u very much

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