jQuery - cycle through multiple animations on single function / create array of animations so every animation is different and then it starts over

Question

I need to have multiple animations cycling, or randomly changing, every time animation occurs on single function.

Currently there's a fade, what I want is to cycle through for example fade, toggle, animate, etc

Here is my code i need it to be used in:

var items = $(".items").on("click", "div", function() {
    var not = $.map($(".items div").not(this), function(el) {
      return $(el).index(".items div")
    });
    var next = not[Math.floor(Math.random() * not.length)];
    var index = $(this).index(".items div"); 
    var elems = $(">div", items).toArray();
    [elems[next], elems[index]] = [elems[index], elems[next]];
  $(this).add(items.find("div").eq(next)).fadeTo(600, 0, function() {
    items.html(elems).find("div").fadeTo(600, 1)
  });
});

I cant find any information about this anywhere but I saw it being used in some scripts, thanks a lot for ideas

Use an array of functions, that each does a different type of effect and returns a jQuery animation promise (e.g. .promise() on the jQuery objects). Then just run them sequentially/randomly (using .then() to run sequentially). — iCollect.it Ltd
– iCollect.it Ltd, Commented Dec 6, 2016 at 10:19
@Gone Coding can you maybe help me with specific code, that i can use in my case? Sadly, I'm not that good with jquery. Thanks a lot — Martin Sprušanský
– Martin Sprušanský, Commented Dec 6, 2016 at 10:21
If you can setup a JSFiddle example of your display/code I will see about a working example. — iCollect.it Ltd
– iCollect.it Ltd, Commented Dec 6, 2016 at 10:22
Not really happy with this, but it works (now swaps once per effect): jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/w8cmvu1m/6 — iCollect.it Ltd
– iCollect.it Ltd, Commented Dec 6, 2016 at 11:24

iCollect.it Ltd · Accepted Answer · 2016-12-06 11:25:03Z

Initial version was simpler, but slightly bugged as the effect callbacks for the swap get called twice. New version at the bottom:

JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/w8cmvu1m/5/

The transitions are queued up in this example using .then()

$(function() {

  // Swap the html of two elements
  var swap = function($elements) {
    var val = $elements.eq(0).html();
    $elements.eq(0).html($elements.eq(1).html());
    $elements.eq(1).html(val);
  };

  // Array of effects functions - each takes 2 jQuery elements and swaps the values while not visible
  // Each returns a promise that resolves once the animation has completed
  var effects = [
    // fade in/out
    function($elements) {
      return $elements.fadeOut(function() {
        swap($elements);
      }).fadeIn().promise();
    },
    // Animate
    function($elements) {
      return $elements.slideUp(function() {
        swap($elements);
      }).slideDown().promise();
    }
  ];

  // Start with a resolved promise
  var promise = $.when();

  // Delegated handler for click on items
  $(document).on("click", ".items div", function() {
    // All items except this one
    var $item = $(this);
    var $notThis = $(".items div").not($item);

    // Randomly choose another item
    var $other = $notThis.eq(Math.floor(Math.random() * $notThis.length));

    // Randomly choose an effect
    var effect = Math.floor(Math.random() * effects.length);
    promise = promise.then(effects[effect]($item.add($other)));
  });
  var interval = setInterval(function() {
    var $items = $('.items div');
    $items.eq(Math.floor(Math.random() * $items.length)).click()
  }, 3000);
});

Updated: https://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/w8cmvu1m/6/

I corrected the double-callback issue using deferreds and promises, but not happy with the solution:

  var effects = [
    // fade in/out
    function($elements) {
        var def = $.Deferred();
      $elements.fadeOut(500).promise().always(function() {
        swap($elements);
        $elements.fadeIn(500).promise().always(function(){
            def.resolve();
        });
      });
      return def.promise();
    },
    // Animate
    function($elements) {
        var def = $.Deferred();
      $elements.slideUp(500).promise().always(function() {
        swap($elements);
        $elements.slideDown(500).promise().always(function(){
            def.resolve();
        });
      });
      return def.promise();
    }
  ];

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