Symfony2 form collection array error

Question

I have build user entity with roles which have field to store the roles in the database:

    /**
     * @var array
     * @ORM\Column(name="roles", type="json_array")
     */
    private $roles = array();   

    public function getRoles()
    {
        $roles = $this->roles;
        $roles[] = 'ROLE_USER';

        return array_unique($roles);
    }

    public function setPassword($password)
    {
        $this->password = $password;

        return $this;
    }

It is stored like a array in the database. This is build on tutorial. I realize that if it is like a array in the database it will need to be a collection in the form builder right? Here is the code:

public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
    $builder
        ->add('username')
        ->add('password')
        ->add('plainPassword', 'repeated', array('type' => 'password', 'required' => false))
        ->add('roles', 'choice', array(
           'choices' => array(
               'ROLE_USER'   => 'ROLE_USER',
               'ROLE_ADMIN' => 'ROLE_ADMIN'
           ),
           'multiple' => true,
       ))
        ->add('isActive')
        ->add('mail');
}

End the twig render

 {{ form_widget(edit_form.roles) }}

So the basic idea is to have a select field with all the roles to select for a user and then update the database. But for some reason when i remove

'multiple' => true

I got error like this ...

What is the best workaround here? I want not to have multiple choice but only single one.

And the last thing is that it not populate the database but i got the information and when I call before persist it saves them but not on default.

 $entity->setRoles($entity->getRoles());

Thomas Gilbert · Accepted Answer · 2015-10-07 08:13:02Z

You have to transform your values.

You can build a widget

    <?php

namespace Atix\UserBundle\Form\Type;

use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolverInterface;
use Atix\UserBundle\Form\DataTransformer\RolesFormDataTransformer;

class RolesFormType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        $transformer = new RolesFormDataTransformer();
        $builder->add('roles', 'choice', array(
            'choices'   => array(
                            'ROLE_P1'        => 'Role p1',
                            'ROLE_RESPONSABLE'   => 'Role responsable',
                            'ROLE_ADMIN'             => 'Role admin',
                            ),
            'label' => false,
            'required'  => false
        ))->addModelTransformer($transformer);

    }
    public function setDefaultOptions(OptionsResolverInterface $resolver)
    {
        // $resolver->setDefaults(array(
        //     'data_class' => '',
        // ));
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return 'roles_widget';
    }
}

And your datatransformer

<?php

namespace Atix\UserBundle\Form\DataTransformer;

use Symfony\Component\Form\DataTransformerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Exception\TransformationFailedException;

class RolesFormDataTransformer implements DataTransformerInterface
{
    /**
     * Transforms an array to a string.
     * POSSIBLE LOSS OF DATA
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function transform($array)
    {
        if (empty($array)) {
            return $array;
        }

        $newArray = array();
        $newArray["roles"] = $array;

        return $newArray;
    }

    /**
     * Transforms a string to an array.
     *
     * @param  string $string
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function reverseTransform($array)
    {

        //var_dump($string);
        $aRoles = array();
        foreach($array as $allValue)
        {
            foreach($allValue as $value)
            {
                $aRoles[] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $aRoles;
    }
}

You declare the form at a service

user.form.type.roles:
    class: Atix\UserBundle\Form\Type\RolesFormType
    tags:
        - { name: form.type, alias: roles_widget }

You can now call your widget like this

$builder->add('roles', 'roles_widget');

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