Executing docker command using golang exec fails

Question

I am using cmd.go (see below) to execute a docker command but it fails. I do the following steps to execute and get the following error.

go build
sudo ./cmd

Output:

docker run -v ~/exp/a.out:/a.out ubuntu:14.04 /a.out -m 10m
2014/10/16 14:32:12 exit status 1

On the other hand running directly as

sudo docker run -v ~/exp/a.out:/a.out ubuntu:14.04 /a.out -m 10m

results in the correct output of a.out.

Hello World

This is the code of cmd.go. How can I get it to work? Thanks!

package main

import (
        "fmt"
        "log"
        "os/exec"
        "strings"
)

func ExampleCmd_Output() {
        //out, err := exec.Command("date", "--version").Output()   // This works
        //out, err := exec.Command("docker", "--version").Output() // This works
        //out, err := exec.Command(cmd, "images").Output() // Even docker images command works!

        cmd := "docker"
        cmdArgs := []string{"run", "-v", "~/exp/a.out:/a.out", "ubuntu:14.04", "/a.out", "-m", "10m"}
        fmt.Println(cmd + " " + strings.Join(cmdArgs, " "))
        out, err := exec.Command(cmd, cmdArgs...).Output()
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatal(err)
        }
        fmt.Printf("%s", out)
}

func main() {
        ExampleCmd_Output()
}

EDIT: After a comment, I tried executing the command "docker images". It works if I run the executable with sudo. That is, I am using the following line in the code now.

out, err := exec.Command(cmd, "images").Output()

After doing go build and running "sudo ./cmd", I get the output of docker images command. However, without sudo, I still get exit status 1. But with docker run command above even with sudo, I don't get an output.

does running docker images produces the expected results even when not using sudo? — Thomasleveil
– Thomasleveil, Commented Oct 16, 2014 at 19:50
Yes, docker images command work! (It only works when I run the generated go executable with sudo but not otherwise.) I made edits above in the question. — Madhav Jha
– Madhav Jha, Commented Oct 16, 2014 at 20:26
I mean without using your go program. I.E: type $ docker image in the console. Does it work without the sudo? — Thomasleveil
– Thomasleveil, Commented Oct 16, 2014 at 20:48
No, it doesn't work without sudo in console.Error: 2014/10/16 16:56:05 Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.14/images/json: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: permission denied — Madhav Jha
– Madhav Jha, Commented Oct 16, 2014 at 20:55
then add your current user to the docker group and open a new shell and you won't need sudo anymore. See askubuntu.com/questions/477551/… — Thomasleveil
– Thomasleveil, Commented Oct 16, 2014 at 20:56

Community · Accepted Answer · 2017-05-23 12:01:42Z

27

Thanks to Os Exec Sudo Command in Go, I am now able to do what I want.

func main() {
  cmdStr := "sudo docker run -v ~/exp/a.out:/a.out ubuntu:14.04 /a.out -m 10m"
  out, _ := exec.Command("/bin/sh", "-c", cmdStr).Output()  
  fmt.Printf("%s", out)
}

Output:

Hello World

edited May 23, 2017 at 12:01

CommunityBot

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answered Oct 17, 2014 at 0:11

Madhav Jha

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2 Comments

TFennis Over a year ago

I think the better solution is probably to add the user running the command to the docker group right?

Altenrion Over a year ago

nice example of fast test solution

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