I have used type() function in my program...
I just want to know how does Python implement this? Or where could I find the source code file that implement this function?
The type() function is implemented in C. Here's a link to the source: http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/0f837071fd97/Objects/typeobject.c
import multiprocessing
multiprocessing.__path__
multiprocessing.__file__
__path__ yields location of the library
__file__ yields complete path of the file.
If above didn't work, you need to look into python development source code.
Regarding type source code, Raymond Hettinger's answer is correct.
type, like other members of __builtin__, are built into the Python interpreter, and are not a separate library.
typeis not only a function, it is the base class for all metaclasses of new-style classes. See Python's data model for further reading.