Transfer refers to the shifting of employees from one job to another within an organization. It can be initiated by either the company or employee and can be temporary or permanent. Transfers are done for various reasons such as meeting organizational needs, better utilizing employees, adjusting the workforce, and providing relief. Transfers can be categorized based on purpose, such as production, remedial, replacement, and shift transfers. They can also be categorized based on unit, such as sectional, departmental, and inter-plant transfers. An effective transfer policy should be in writing, clearly specify the types and conditions of transfers, and apply to all employees fairly.