The Deep & Dark
Web
Jyotsna Gorle
ThoughtWorks Inc.
What is the Deep Web
The Surface Web
The Deep Web
What is the DARK Web
• The covert and illegal
activities make the major part
of it.
It's not the same
How it Works ?
• Anonymous Browser
• Secret Search Engines
• Hidden Wikis
• Hidden Chatrooms
Deep Web Harvest
Search Engines
●
Crawling
●
Indexing
●
Page ranking
●
Meta Tags
– <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
●
Robot.txt
Where do they come
formsource repository: a Library of 85,000 (and growing) Deep
Web sources
Cyber Anonymity
The New Yorker’s Strongbox,
which allows whistleblowers
to securely and anonymously
communicate with the
magazine - is a Tor Hidden
Service.
Anonymous Browser -
TOR
• TOR - The Onion Router
• runs through the
computer servers of
thousands of volunteers
(over 4,500 at time of
publishing) spread
throughout the world.
Anonymous Browser -
TOR
• Your data is bundled into
an encrypted packet
• Tor strips away part of the
packet's header, which is
a part of the addressing
information - used to
learn things about the
sender e.g. operating
system from which the
message was sent.
www.somethingsecret.onion
The Good Stuff
●
Light in the Darkness
●
The Right Tools for the
Job
●
Anonymity
The Hidden Wiki Leaks
Story behind the Rise of Wiki Leaks
 4 October 2006
Wikileaks.org
● Denial of Service attack
● Removed from the DNS
Julian Asange
Bradley Manning
● Has been charged against
– violating Espionage ACT,
stealing government
property.
● Penalized – 35 years in jail
Edward Snowden
● Secret court orders allow NSA to
sweep up Americans' phone records
● PRISM
● Britain's NSA – Taps into Fiber Optic
cables around the world
● NSA spies on world leaders and
foreign countries
The Silk Road Case
●
Silk Road was the internet's wild west
: 2011 -2013
●
$1.2bn in sales in its existence
●
nearly one million anonymous
customers
Ross Ulbricht
How that worked out
- BITCOINS
●
Bitcoin is a form of digital
currency, created and held
electronically.
●
No one controls it.
●
Bitcoins aren't printed, like dollars
or euros.
●
produced by people, and
increasingly businesses,
running computers all around
the world, using software that
solves mathematical problems.
Government
Databases
• Used by journalists
• A few examples of legal research
websites that you’ll find in the deep
web include:
• Law school court opinion search
engines
• Law library case databases
• Non-profit legal organization
search tools for legal cases
Reem Al Assil
Syrian Human Rights
Background Check
Any in-depth background check that you conduct online is likely going to cost a
modest fee.
SSN + Adhar
Why should you care about the Deep
Web?
Dark nets grant everyone the power to speak freely
without fear of censorship or persecution.
Use it wisely
“Freedom is a state of being capable of making
decisions without external control.”
QUESTIONS ??

The Deep and Dark Web

  • 1.
    The Deep &Dark Web Jyotsna Gorle ThoughtWorks Inc.
  • 2.
    What is theDeep Web The Surface Web The Deep Web
  • 3.
    What is theDARK Web • The covert and illegal activities make the major part of it. It's not the same
  • 4.
    How it Works? • Anonymous Browser • Secret Search Engines • Hidden Wikis • Hidden Chatrooms
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Search Engines ● Crawling ● Indexing ● Page ranking ● MetaTags – <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> ● Robot.txt
  • 7.
    Where do theycome formsource repository: a Library of 85,000 (and growing) Deep Web sources
  • 8.
    Cyber Anonymity The NewYorker’s Strongbox, which allows whistleblowers to securely and anonymously communicate with the magazine - is a Tor Hidden Service.
  • 9.
    Anonymous Browser - TOR •TOR - The Onion Router • runs through the computer servers of thousands of volunteers (over 4,500 at time of publishing) spread throughout the world.
  • 10.
    Anonymous Browser - TOR •Your data is bundled into an encrypted packet • Tor strips away part of the packet's header, which is a part of the addressing information - used to learn things about the sender e.g. operating system from which the message was sent. www.somethingsecret.onion
  • 11.
    The Good Stuff ● Lightin the Darkness ● The Right Tools for the Job ● Anonymity
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Story behind theRise of Wiki Leaks  4 October 2006 Wikileaks.org ● Denial of Service attack ● Removed from the DNS Julian Asange
  • 14.
    Bradley Manning ● Hasbeen charged against – violating Espionage ACT, stealing government property. ● Penalized – 35 years in jail
  • 15.
    Edward Snowden ● Secretcourt orders allow NSA to sweep up Americans' phone records ● PRISM ● Britain's NSA – Taps into Fiber Optic cables around the world ● NSA spies on world leaders and foreign countries
  • 16.
    The Silk RoadCase ● Silk Road was the internet's wild west : 2011 -2013 ● $1.2bn in sales in its existence ● nearly one million anonymous customers Ross Ulbricht
  • 18.
    How that workedout - BITCOINS ● Bitcoin is a form of digital currency, created and held electronically. ● No one controls it. ● Bitcoins aren't printed, like dollars or euros. ● produced by people, and increasingly businesses, running computers all around the world, using software that solves mathematical problems.
  • 19.
    Government Databases • Used byjournalists • A few examples of legal research websites that you’ll find in the deep web include: • Law school court opinion search engines • Law library case databases • Non-profit legal organization search tools for legal cases Reem Al Assil Syrian Human Rights
  • 20.
    Background Check Any in-depthbackground check that you conduct online is likely going to cost a modest fee. SSN + Adhar
  • 21.
    Why should youcare about the Deep Web? Dark nets grant everyone the power to speak freely without fear of censorship or persecution.
  • 22.
    Use it wisely “Freedomis a state of being capable of making decisions without external control.” QUESTIONS ??

Editor's Notes

  • #4 Forging passports and government documents, Drug related crimes, online identity theft etc. Gruesome black market for Human Organs as well and many more.
  • #9 Anonymously browse and host websites
  • #13 The Hidden Wiki is a censorship-resistant wiki operating as a Tor hidden service that anyone can anonymously edit. The main page serves as a directory of links to other .onion sites.
  • #17 Worlds biggest online market place
  • #21 However, what many people don’t realize is that there are legitimate ways to look up background information about people at no cost on the web. You can’t get all of the details, but you can pull up information like family members, email addresses, phone numbers and even a criminal record.