Internal 
Introduction to SAP HANA
In-Memory Computing 
Technology that allows the processing of 
massive quantities of real time data 
in the main memory of the server 
to provide immediate results from 
analyses and transactions
Increasing Data 
Volumes 
Calculation Speed 
Type and # of 
Data Sources 
Lack of business transparency 
Sales & Operations Planning based on 
subsets of highly aggregated information, 
being several days or weeks outdated. 
Reactive business model 
Missed opportunities and 
competitive disadvantage due to 
lack of speed and agility 
 Utilities: daily- or hour-based 
billing and consumption 
analysis/simulation. 
In-Memory Computing 
Technology Constrained Business Outcome 
Sub-optimal execution speed 
Lack of responsiveness due to data 
latency and deployment bottlenecks 
 Inability to update demand plan with 
greater than monthly frequency 
Current Scenario 
Information 
Latency
TeraBytes of Data 
In-Memory 
100 GB/s data 
througput 
Real Time 
Freedom from 
the data source 
Improve Business Performance 
 IT rapidly delivering flexible solutions 
enabling business 
 Speed up billing and reconciliation cycles 
for complex goods manufacturers 
 Planning and simulation on the fly based 
on actual non-aggregated data 
Competitive Advantage 
E.g. Utilities Industry: 
 Sales growth and market advantage 
from demand/cost driven pricing that 
optimizes multiple variables – 
consumption data, hourly energy 
price, weather forecast, etc. 
In-Memory Computing 
Leapfrogging Current Technology Constraints 
Flexible Real Time Analytics 
 Real-time customer profitability 
 Effective marketing campaign spend 
based on large-volume data analysis 
Future State
In-Memory Computing – The Time is NOW 
Orchestrating Technology Innovations 
The elements of In-Memory computing are not new. However, dramatically improved hardware economics and technology 
innovations in software has now made it possible for SAP to deliver on its vision of the Real-Time Enterprise with In-Memory business 
HW Technology Innovations 
Multi-Core Architecture (8 x 8core CPU 
per blade) 
Massive parallel scaling with many 
blades 
64bit address space – 2TB in current 
servers 
100GB/s data throughput 
Dramatic decline in 
price/performance 
Row and Column Store 
Compression 
Partitioning 
No Aggregate Tables 
Real-Time Data Capture 
Insert Only on Delta 
applications 
SAP SW Technology Innovations
SAP Strategy for In-Memory 
TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION  BUSINESS 
VALUE 
Real-Time Analytics, Process Innovation, Lower TCO 
HEART OF FUTURE APPLICATIONS 
Packaged Business Solutions for Industry and Line of Business 
CUSTOMER CO-INNOVATION 
Design with customers 
EXPAND PARTNER ECOSYSTEM 
Partner-built applications, Hardware partners 
GUIDING PRINCIPLES 
INNOVATION WITHOUT DISRUPTION 
New Capabilities For Current Landscape
In-Memory Computing Product “SAP HANA” 
SAP High Performance Analytic Appliance 
What is SAP HANA? 
SAP HANA is a preconfigured out of the box Appliance 
 In-Memory software bundled with hardware delivered 
from the hardware partner (HP, IBM, CISCO, Fujitsu) 
 In-Memory Computing Engine 
 Tools for data modeling, data and life cycle 
management, security, operations, etc. 
 Real-time Data replication via Sybase Replication 
Server 
 Support for multiple interfaces 
 Content packages (Extractors and Data Models) 
introduced over time 
• Capabilities Enabled 
 Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented speeds 
on large volumes of non-aggregated data. 
 Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and 
historic business data 
 Foundation for new category of applications (e.g., planning, 
simulation) to significantly outperform current applications 
in category 
 Minimizes data duplication 
SAP HANA 
SAP 
Business 
Suite 
3rd Party 
SAP BW 
replicate 
ETL 
SAP HANA 
modeling 
BI Clients 
SQL 
MDX 
BICS 
3rd Party
Technical Overview 
Calculation models – Extreme Performance and Flexibility with Calculations on the fly 
SQL 
Script 
Plan 
Model 
Calculation Model 
Calculation Engine 
SQL MDX 
Logical Execution Plan 
Distributed Execution Engine 
Row Store Column Store 
other 
Compile & Optimize 
Physical Execution Plan 
Parse 
In-Memory Computing Engine 
Calculation Model 
 A calc model can be generated on the fly based 
on input script or SQL/MDX 
 A calc model can also define a parameterized 
calculation schema for highly optimized reuse 
 A calc model supports scripted operations 
Data Storage 
 Row Store - Metadata 
 Column Store – 10-20x Data Compression
© SAP 2007/Page 9 
SAP BusinessObjects Data Services Platform 
Integrate heterogeneous 
data into BWA 
Extract From Any Data Source into HANA 
Syndicate From HANA to Any Consumer 
Rich Transforms 
Integrated Data Quality 
Text Analytics
SAP HANA Road Map: 
In-Memory Introduction 
Today‘s System Landscape 
 ERP System running on traditional database 
 BW running on traditional database 
 Data extracted from ERP and loaded into BW 
 BWA accelerates analytic models 
 Analytic data consumed in BI or pulled to data marts 
Step 1 – In-Memory in parallel 
(Q4 2010) 
 Operational data in traditional database is replicated into 
memory for operational reporting 
 Analytic models from production EDW can be brought into 
memory for agile modeling and reporting 
 Third party data (POS, CDR etc) can be brought into memory 
for agile modeling and reporting
SAP HANA Road Map: 
Renovation of DW and Innovation of Applications 
Step 2 – Primary Data Store for BW 
(Planned for Q3 2011) 
 In-Memory Computing used as primary persistence for BW 
 BW manages the analytic metadata and the EDW data 
provisioning processes 
 Detailed operational data replicated from applications is the 
basis for all processes 
 SAP HANA 1.5 will be able to provide the functionality of 
BWA 
Step 3 – New Applications 
(Planned for Q3 2011) 
 New applications extend the core business suite with 
new capabilities 
 New applications delegate data intense operations 
entirely to the in-memory computing 
 Operational data from new applications is immediately 
accessible for analytics – real real time
SAP HANA Road Map: 
Transformation of application platforms 
Step 4 – Real Time Data Feed 
(2012/2013) 
Applications write data simultaneously to traditional databases 
as well as the in-memory computing 
Step 5 – Platform Consolidation 
 All applications (ERP and BW) run on data residing in-memory 
 Analytics and operations work on data in real time 
 In-memory computing executes all transactions, 
transformations, and complex data processing
Real Time Enterprise: Value Proposition 
Addressing Key Business Drivers 
1. Real-Time Decision Making 
• Fast and easy creation of ad-hoc views on business 
• Access to real time analysis 
2. Accelerate Business Performance 
• Increase speed of transactional information flow in areas 
such as planning, forecasting, pricing, offers… 
3. Unlock New Insights 
• Remove constraints for analyzing large data volumes - 
trends, data mining, predictive analytics etc. 
• Structured and unstructured data 
4. Improve Business Productivity 
• Business designed and owned analytical models 
• Business self-service  reduce reliance on IT 
• Use data from anywhere 
5. Improve IT efficiency 
• Manage growing data volume and complexity efficiently 
• Lower landscape costs 
There is a significant interest from business to get agile 
analytic solutions. 
„In a down economy, companies focus on cash protection. 
The decision on what needs to be done to make 
procurement more efficient is being made in the 
procurement department“. 
CEO of a multinational transportation company 
Flexibility to analyse business missed by LoB. 
„First performance, and the other is flexibility on a 
business analyst level, who need to do deep diving to 
better understand and conclude. The second would be 
that also front-end tools are not providing flexibility“. 
Executive of a global retail company 
Traditional data warehouse processes are too complex 
and consume too much time for business departments. 
„ The companies […] were frustrated with usual 
problems […] difficulty to build new information views. 
These companies were willing to move data […] into 
another proprietary file format […]. “ 
Analyst
Real Time Enterprise: Value Proposition 
The Value Blocks 
Value Elements In-Memory Enablers 
 Run performance-critical applications in-memory 
 Combine analytical and transactional applications 
 No need for planning levels or aggregation levels 
 Multi-dimensional simulation models updated in one step 
 Internal and external data securely combined 
 Batch data loads eliminated 
 Eliminate BW database 
 Empower business self-service analytics – reduce 
shadow IT 
 Consolidate data warehouses and data marts 
 In-memory business applications (eliminate database for 
transactional systems) 
 New business models  based on real-time 
information and execution 
 Improved business agility  Dramatically improve 
planning, forecasting, price optimization and other 
processes 
 New business opportunities  faster, more accurate 
business decisions based on complex, large data 
volumes 
 Sense and respond faster  Apply analytics to 
internal and external data in real-time to trigger 
actions (e.g., market analytics) 
 Business-driven “What-If”  Ask ad-hoc 
questions against the data set without IT 
 Right information at the right time 
 Lower infrastructure costs  server, storage, 
database 
 Lower labor costs  backup/restore, 
reporting, performance tuning 
 High performance “real-time” analytics 
 Support for trending, simulation (“what-if”) 
 Business-driven data models 
 Support for structured and un-structured data 
 Analysis based on non-aggregated data sets 
Process 
Transformation 
“Real-Time” 
Business Insights 
Transactional 
and 
Infrastructure
HANA Information Modeler
HANA Information Modeler 
Creating Connectivity to a new system
HANA Information Modeler 
Creating Attribute View
HANA Information Modeler 
Defining Attributes (Key Attribute, Attribute, Filter and Measure (for numeric data types)
HANA Information Modeler 
Data Preview
HANA Information Modeler 
Creating Hierarchies
HANA Information Modeler 
Creating Analytic View
HANA Information Modeler 
Creating Analytic View
THANK YOU 
Head Quarters: 
9301 Southwest Freeway, Suite 475, 
Houston TX 77074 USA 
P: +1-832-849-1120 
F: +1-832-849-1119 
E: letstalk@principleinfotech.com 
Offshore office: 
3rd Floor, RPAS Chambers, 
Begumpet, TS - 500016 India 
P: +91-40-64101333 
F: +1-832-849-1119 
E: letstalk@principleinfotech.com

sap hana|sap hana database| Introduction to sap hana

  • 1.
  • 2.
    In-Memory Computing Technologythat allows the processing of massive quantities of real time data in the main memory of the server to provide immediate results from analyses and transactions
  • 3.
    Increasing Data Volumes Calculation Speed Type and # of Data Sources Lack of business transparency Sales & Operations Planning based on subsets of highly aggregated information, being several days or weeks outdated. Reactive business model Missed opportunities and competitive disadvantage due to lack of speed and agility  Utilities: daily- or hour-based billing and consumption analysis/simulation. In-Memory Computing Technology Constrained Business Outcome Sub-optimal execution speed Lack of responsiveness due to data latency and deployment bottlenecks  Inability to update demand plan with greater than monthly frequency Current Scenario Information Latency
  • 4.
    TeraBytes of Data In-Memory 100 GB/s data througput Real Time Freedom from the data source Improve Business Performance  IT rapidly delivering flexible solutions enabling business  Speed up billing and reconciliation cycles for complex goods manufacturers  Planning and simulation on the fly based on actual non-aggregated data Competitive Advantage E.g. Utilities Industry:  Sales growth and market advantage from demand/cost driven pricing that optimizes multiple variables – consumption data, hourly energy price, weather forecast, etc. In-Memory Computing Leapfrogging Current Technology Constraints Flexible Real Time Analytics  Real-time customer profitability  Effective marketing campaign spend based on large-volume data analysis Future State
  • 5.
    In-Memory Computing –The Time is NOW Orchestrating Technology Innovations The elements of In-Memory computing are not new. However, dramatically improved hardware economics and technology innovations in software has now made it possible for SAP to deliver on its vision of the Real-Time Enterprise with In-Memory business HW Technology Innovations Multi-Core Architecture (8 x 8core CPU per blade) Massive parallel scaling with many blades 64bit address space – 2TB in current servers 100GB/s data throughput Dramatic decline in price/performance Row and Column Store Compression Partitioning No Aggregate Tables Real-Time Data Capture Insert Only on Delta applications SAP SW Technology Innovations
  • 6.
    SAP Strategy forIn-Memory TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION  BUSINESS VALUE Real-Time Analytics, Process Innovation, Lower TCO HEART OF FUTURE APPLICATIONS Packaged Business Solutions for Industry and Line of Business CUSTOMER CO-INNOVATION Design with customers EXPAND PARTNER ECOSYSTEM Partner-built applications, Hardware partners GUIDING PRINCIPLES INNOVATION WITHOUT DISRUPTION New Capabilities For Current Landscape
  • 7.
    In-Memory Computing Product“SAP HANA” SAP High Performance Analytic Appliance What is SAP HANA? SAP HANA is a preconfigured out of the box Appliance  In-Memory software bundled with hardware delivered from the hardware partner (HP, IBM, CISCO, Fujitsu)  In-Memory Computing Engine  Tools for data modeling, data and life cycle management, security, operations, etc.  Real-time Data replication via Sybase Replication Server  Support for multiple interfaces  Content packages (Extractors and Data Models) introduced over time • Capabilities Enabled  Analyze information in real-time at unprecedented speeds on large volumes of non-aggregated data.  Create flexible analytic models based on real-time and historic business data  Foundation for new category of applications (e.g., planning, simulation) to significantly outperform current applications in category  Minimizes data duplication SAP HANA SAP Business Suite 3rd Party SAP BW replicate ETL SAP HANA modeling BI Clients SQL MDX BICS 3rd Party
  • 8.
    Technical Overview Calculationmodels – Extreme Performance and Flexibility with Calculations on the fly SQL Script Plan Model Calculation Model Calculation Engine SQL MDX Logical Execution Plan Distributed Execution Engine Row Store Column Store other Compile & Optimize Physical Execution Plan Parse In-Memory Computing Engine Calculation Model  A calc model can be generated on the fly based on input script or SQL/MDX  A calc model can also define a parameterized calculation schema for highly optimized reuse  A calc model supports scripted operations Data Storage  Row Store - Metadata  Column Store – 10-20x Data Compression
  • 9.
    © SAP 2007/Page9 SAP BusinessObjects Data Services Platform Integrate heterogeneous data into BWA Extract From Any Data Source into HANA Syndicate From HANA to Any Consumer Rich Transforms Integrated Data Quality Text Analytics
  • 10.
    SAP HANA RoadMap: In-Memory Introduction Today‘s System Landscape  ERP System running on traditional database  BW running on traditional database  Data extracted from ERP and loaded into BW  BWA accelerates analytic models  Analytic data consumed in BI or pulled to data marts Step 1 – In-Memory in parallel (Q4 2010)  Operational data in traditional database is replicated into memory for operational reporting  Analytic models from production EDW can be brought into memory for agile modeling and reporting  Third party data (POS, CDR etc) can be brought into memory for agile modeling and reporting
  • 11.
    SAP HANA RoadMap: Renovation of DW and Innovation of Applications Step 2 – Primary Data Store for BW (Planned for Q3 2011)  In-Memory Computing used as primary persistence for BW  BW manages the analytic metadata and the EDW data provisioning processes  Detailed operational data replicated from applications is the basis for all processes  SAP HANA 1.5 will be able to provide the functionality of BWA Step 3 – New Applications (Planned for Q3 2011)  New applications extend the core business suite with new capabilities  New applications delegate data intense operations entirely to the in-memory computing  Operational data from new applications is immediately accessible for analytics – real real time
  • 12.
    SAP HANA RoadMap: Transformation of application platforms Step 4 – Real Time Data Feed (2012/2013) Applications write data simultaneously to traditional databases as well as the in-memory computing Step 5 – Platform Consolidation  All applications (ERP and BW) run on data residing in-memory  Analytics and operations work on data in real time  In-memory computing executes all transactions, transformations, and complex data processing
  • 13.
    Real Time Enterprise:Value Proposition Addressing Key Business Drivers 1. Real-Time Decision Making • Fast and easy creation of ad-hoc views on business • Access to real time analysis 2. Accelerate Business Performance • Increase speed of transactional information flow in areas such as planning, forecasting, pricing, offers… 3. Unlock New Insights • Remove constraints for analyzing large data volumes - trends, data mining, predictive analytics etc. • Structured and unstructured data 4. Improve Business Productivity • Business designed and owned analytical models • Business self-service  reduce reliance on IT • Use data from anywhere 5. Improve IT efficiency • Manage growing data volume and complexity efficiently • Lower landscape costs There is a significant interest from business to get agile analytic solutions. „In a down economy, companies focus on cash protection. The decision on what needs to be done to make procurement more efficient is being made in the procurement department“. CEO of a multinational transportation company Flexibility to analyse business missed by LoB. „First performance, and the other is flexibility on a business analyst level, who need to do deep diving to better understand and conclude. The second would be that also front-end tools are not providing flexibility“. Executive of a global retail company Traditional data warehouse processes are too complex and consume too much time for business departments. „ The companies […] were frustrated with usual problems […] difficulty to build new information views. These companies were willing to move data […] into another proprietary file format […]. “ Analyst
  • 14.
    Real Time Enterprise:Value Proposition The Value Blocks Value Elements In-Memory Enablers  Run performance-critical applications in-memory  Combine analytical and transactional applications  No need for planning levels or aggregation levels  Multi-dimensional simulation models updated in one step  Internal and external data securely combined  Batch data loads eliminated  Eliminate BW database  Empower business self-service analytics – reduce shadow IT  Consolidate data warehouses and data marts  In-memory business applications (eliminate database for transactional systems)  New business models  based on real-time information and execution  Improved business agility  Dramatically improve planning, forecasting, price optimization and other processes  New business opportunities  faster, more accurate business decisions based on complex, large data volumes  Sense and respond faster  Apply analytics to internal and external data in real-time to trigger actions (e.g., market analytics)  Business-driven “What-If”  Ask ad-hoc questions against the data set without IT  Right information at the right time  Lower infrastructure costs  server, storage, database  Lower labor costs  backup/restore, reporting, performance tuning  High performance “real-time” analytics  Support for trending, simulation (“what-if”)  Business-driven data models  Support for structured and un-structured data  Analysis based on non-aggregated data sets Process Transformation “Real-Time” Business Insights Transactional and Infrastructure
  • 15.
  • 16.
    HANA Information Modeler Creating Connectivity to a new system
  • 17.
    HANA Information Modeler Creating Attribute View
  • 18.
    HANA Information Modeler Defining Attributes (Key Attribute, Attribute, Filter and Measure (for numeric data types)
  • 19.
  • 20.
    HANA Information Modeler Creating Hierarchies
  • 21.
    HANA Information Modeler Creating Analytic View
  • 22.
    HANA Information Modeler Creating Analytic View
  • 23.
    THANK YOU HeadQuarters: 9301 Southwest Freeway, Suite 475, Houston TX 77074 USA P: +1-832-849-1120 F: +1-832-849-1119 E: letstalk@principleinfotech.com Offshore office: 3rd Floor, RPAS Chambers, Begumpet, TS - 500016 India P: +91-40-64101333 F: +1-832-849-1119 E: letstalk@principleinfotech.com

Editor's Notes

  • #3  Business users of all levels are empowered to conduct immediate ad hoc data analyses and transaction processing using massive amounts of real time data for expanded business insight. It frees up IT resources and lowers the cost of operations.
  • #19 Defining Attributes (Key Attribute, Attribute, Filter and Measure (for numeric data types) Right click  Data Preview Right click  Activate: This action will activate the Attribute View with selected fields as key figures and associated measures.
  • #20 We can also view distinct values in each of these fields and perform a quick analysis (data disbursement in graphical format) Analyzing the data present in an attribute: (By selecting Dimensions, Measures and applying filters) Also, we can change the type of chart we want to use depending on the type of data.
  • #21 Creating Attribute Hierarchies: From the Attribute properties window  Click on Hierarchies Tab  Create New hierarchy  We can create two types here (Level Hierarchy and Parent Child hierarchy. Drag and Drop the attributes from the list available as shown:
  • #22 We can create Analytic views from either a table imported into HANA or from Attribute Views that were created Or By duplicating existing views and further edit for a different purpose
  • #23 The model of Attributes and Analytic View will appear as below after establishing the relationships: Activate the view by right clicking in the studio Now the Analytic View is ready to be accessed by the Explorer.