Pensions roundtable

     The latest developments on pensions



                Mike Taylor, Chief Executive
                           LPFA


PPMA Conference 2012         26 April 2012   1
Agenda


   • The changes – good or bad
        – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme


   • LGPS post Hutton




PPMA Conference 2012         26 April 2012        2
2 years ago


   • The battle
        – public sector pensions are
             • Gold plated
             • Unfair
             • Unaffordable
        – pensions apartheid – public vs. private
        – pensions envy


   • The campaign – 2009/11
        – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme


PPMA Conference 2012            26 April 2012     3
Fat cat pensions?


• Average LPFA LGPS
  pension
     – Full time £6,800
     – Part time £2,200
     – 96% of pensions below
       £20,000
     – 64% of pensions below £6,000




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Retirement Age


 • Normal retirement
   age 65

 • Average length of
   service 17 years




PPMA Conference 2012   26 April 2012   5
Current Local Government
Pension Scheme


 • Statutory scheme
      – Final Salary, Defined Benefit
      – Normal Retirement Age: 65
      – 1/60th accrual
 • 100 Administering Authorities
      – Total assets £150 billion
      – 4 million members




PPMA Conference 2012      26 April 2012   6
Government action over last 2 years


• Independent Public Sector Pensions
  Commission
     –   Chair, Lord Hutton
     –   Started July 2010
     –   Interim report October 2010
     –   Final report March 2011

• Changed basis of indexation July 2010
  (effective from April 2011)
     – RPI to CPI
     – Affects pensions in payment
     – Saves £1.8bn per annum by 2014/15




PPMA Conference 2012             26 April 2012   7
Government action (contd)



• Budget Spending Review (October 2010)
     – Increases in member contributions from April
       2012
     – Average 3.2% by 2014/15
          • £2.8 billion per annum including £900 million for
            LGPS
          • No increase for lowest paid members


• Review state retirement age



PPMA Conference 2012           26 April 2012         8
1 year ago


   • Lord Hutton’s final report
        – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme
   • Main conclusions
        –   Retain defined benefit
        –   Switch from final salary to career average
        –   Protect accrued rights
        –   Increase retirement age
        –   Review employee / employer balance
        –   Improve governance
        –   Implement by 2015


PPMA Conference 2012
        –                    26 April 2012        9
Today


   • Good scheme maintained
   • No forced increase in employee
     contributions
   • Implement in 2014

   … subject to final sign off with Treasury and Department for
      Communities and Local Government




        –


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Challenges ahead


   • For fund employers
   • For fund administrators



   … and not just the new scheme
    (NEST, auto enrolment, tax changes)


        –




PPMA Conference 2012        26 April 2012   11
Future Local Government
Pension Scheme

• Statutory scheme
     – Career Average, Defined Benefit, revaluation
       factors to be agreed
     – Retirement Age raised in line with State
       Retirement Age
           • Now 65
           • 66 by 2020
           • 67 by 2026
     – Accrual rate - may be different

• Other public sector schemes
     – Similar, but each negotiating separately
PPMA Conference 2012      26 April 2012    12
Future Local Government
Pension Scheme

• Complex for members, administrators and
  employers
• Links to NEST
• Communication strategies




PPMA Conference 2012   26 April 2012   13
Future Challenges


   • Retaining existing and encouraging new
     membership

   • Declining numbers in workforce

   • Ageing population

   • Further longevity improvements



PPMA Conference 2012   26 April 2012   14
Other issues

   • Declining membership will lead to rapid
     maturing of the schemes

   • Less scope for investment risk

   • Need for different investment strategies




PPMA Conference 2012   26 April 2012   15
Value for money pressures


   • Savings
        – Improving value for money from
             • Scheme administration
             • Fund management
             • Investment returns
        – Potential for scheme mergers
        – Potential for sharing services




PPMA Conference 2012          26 April 2012   16
Pressure for changes in governance


   • Governance
        – Improving governance
             • Better training of pension committee members
             • Representation for employers, scheme members
   • “Governance dividend”
        – Larger schemes estimated to add 0.5% to
          annual returns
             • LGPS potential up to £750m per annum




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Conclusions


   • LGPS
        – Major changes made
        – Good scheme preserved
        – Further changes inevitable
             • To realise value for money savings
             • Better governance




PPMA Conference 2012            26 April 2012       18

Mike Taylor - Pensions Roundtable - PPMA Seminar April 2012

  • 1.
    Pensions roundtable The latest developments on pensions Mike Taylor, Chief Executive LPFA PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 1
  • 2.
    Agenda • The changes – good or bad – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme • LGPS post Hutton PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 2
  • 3.
    2 years ago • The battle – public sector pensions are • Gold plated • Unfair • Unaffordable – pensions apartheid – public vs. private – pensions envy • The campaign – 2009/11 – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 3
  • 4.
    Fat cat pensions? •Average LPFA LGPS pension – Full time £6,800 – Part time £2,200 – 96% of pensions below £20,000 – 64% of pensions below £6,000 PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 4
  • 5.
    Retirement Age •Normal retirement age 65 • Average length of service 17 years PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 5
  • 6.
    Current Local Government PensionScheme • Statutory scheme – Final Salary, Defined Benefit – Normal Retirement Age: 65 – 1/60th accrual • 100 Administering Authorities – Total assets £150 billion – 4 million members PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 6
  • 7.
    Government action overlast 2 years • Independent Public Sector Pensions Commission – Chair, Lord Hutton – Started July 2010 – Interim report October 2010 – Final report March 2011 • Changed basis of indexation July 2010 (effective from April 2011) – RPI to CPI – Affects pensions in payment – Saves £1.8bn per annum by 2014/15 PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 7
  • 8.
    Government action (contd) •Budget Spending Review (October 2010) – Increases in member contributions from April 2012 – Average 3.2% by 2014/15 • £2.8 billion per annum including £900 million for LGPS • No increase for lowest paid members • Review state retirement age PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 8
  • 9.
    1 year ago • Lord Hutton’s final report – to maintain an affordable sustainable pension scheme • Main conclusions – Retain defined benefit – Switch from final salary to career average – Protect accrued rights – Increase retirement age – Review employee / employer balance – Improve governance – Implement by 2015 PPMA Conference 2012 – 26 April 2012 9
  • 10.
    Today • Good scheme maintained • No forced increase in employee contributions • Implement in 2014 … subject to final sign off with Treasury and Department for Communities and Local Government – PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 10
  • 11.
    Challenges ahead • For fund employers • For fund administrators … and not just the new scheme (NEST, auto enrolment, tax changes) – PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 11
  • 12.
    Future Local Government PensionScheme • Statutory scheme – Career Average, Defined Benefit, revaluation factors to be agreed – Retirement Age raised in line with State Retirement Age • Now 65 • 66 by 2020 • 67 by 2026 – Accrual rate - may be different • Other public sector schemes – Similar, but each negotiating separately PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 12
  • 13.
    Future Local Government PensionScheme • Complex for members, administrators and employers • Links to NEST • Communication strategies PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 13
  • 14.
    Future Challenges • Retaining existing and encouraging new membership • Declining numbers in workforce • Ageing population • Further longevity improvements PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 14
  • 15.
    Other issues • Declining membership will lead to rapid maturing of the schemes • Less scope for investment risk • Need for different investment strategies PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 15
  • 16.
    Value for moneypressures • Savings – Improving value for money from • Scheme administration • Fund management • Investment returns – Potential for scheme mergers – Potential for sharing services PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 16
  • 17.
    Pressure for changesin governance • Governance – Improving governance • Better training of pension committee members • Representation for employers, scheme members • “Governance dividend” – Larger schemes estimated to add 0.5% to annual returns • LGPS potential up to £750m per annum PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 17
  • 18.
    Conclusions • LGPS – Major changes made – Good scheme preserved – Further changes inevitable • To realise value for money savings • Better governance PPMA Conference 2012 26 April 2012 18