IPv6 deployment status - APEC TEL47

IPv6 deployment status:
Where are we now and way forward
26th April 2013, APEC TEL47, Bali, Indonesia
Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net>
APNIC

Table of contents
• Dissecting IPv6 adoption
• IPv6 deployment status in the AP region
• Way forward
2

Dissecting IPv6 adoption
• The Internet consists from multi stakeholders
– IPv6 deployment has to go through many phases in difference
stakeholders realms
– Need to have multi dimensional data to have a holistic view
• We need to see IPv6 adoption density in a logical order
1. IPv6 address allocation by Regional Internet Registries
• IPv6 address allocation data
2. IPv6 adoption level in the core networks (Internet transit providers)
of the Internet
• BGP, ASN data
3. Content providers and enterprise to enable their website with IPv6
• DNS server, and www reachability data
4. Access networks that allow end users to access to IPv6 resources
• End user IPv6 readiness data
4

Percentage of members with both
IPv4 and IPv6 in each RIR
NRO data: Dec 2012
http://www.nro.net/wp-content/uploads/NRO_Q4_2012.final_.pptx
5

IPv6 address allocation (cumulative)
APNIC
http://stats.apnic.net/o3portal/index.jsp as of 7/3/2013
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Unit: /32
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
6

Sum up 1:
IPv6 address allocation
• IPv6 address allocation has happened and is happening
very smoothly
7

Network with IPv6
14000
8000
0
http://bgp.potaroo.net/stats/nro/v6/ as of Jan 2013
IPv6 BGP Table Size
2012 – 2013: 48% YoY
2011 – 2012: 50% YoY
2010 12
11 13
8

Growth of AS nodes and links
http://www.caida.org/publications/papers/2012/measuring_deployment_ipv6/, p2 Sept 2012 paper
9

IPv6 adoption in Internet core
networks
http://6lab.cisco.com/stats/cible.php?country=world
10

Sum up 2:
IPv6 BGP and ASN
• IPv6 prefix announcement into the global routing table, and
ASNs announcing IPv6 prefixes shows healthy growth,
especially after two World IPv6 launch events in 2011 and
2012
• So called Tier1 network operators shows very high level
IPv6 readiness: we can safely say the Internet core is
ready with IPv6
• However, we need more work in regional and local transit
networks
11

IPv6 enabled DNS servers
Sites with IPv6 Authoritative DNS Server
www.vyncke.org/ipv6status
IPv6 DNS server reachable
AAAA/NS exists but unreachable
% of site in Alexa top-50 sites
20
10
0
2010-06
12
2010-12
2011-12
2012-12

IPv6 enabled www sites
AAAA for www.* reachable
AAAA for alternative FQDN reachable
% of site in Alexa top-50 sites
7
4
0
2010-06
13
2010-12
2011-12
2012-12
www.vyncke.org/ipv6status

Sum up 3:
Content providers and enterprises
• 20% of DNS servers of Alexa Top50 websites are ready
with IPv6 and the IPv6 readiness is growing
• 6% of www servers of Alexa Top50 websites are ready with
IPv6
• “No content available on IPv6” is a myth
– ISPs and network operators need to pay attention to this growth
trend of IPv6 ready content while they are preparing their networks
for future growth, especially their access networks
– Do not forget about rapidly increasing Internet access from mobile
devices (will talk more in details later)
• Still, content providers (especially local content) and
enterprise customers need to keep working on enabling
IPv6 in their Internet resources
14

IPv6 measurement
End user readiness: World
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Regions/001%20World/ as of 07/03/2013
15

IPv6 measurement
End user readiness: World rankings
16
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Economies/

Sum up: 4
End user IPv6 readiness
• Although the absolute number of end user IPv6 readiness
for the world average is still quite small, the growth rate is
robust, and there are great disparities across
economies
– We start observing IPv6 adopter economies with high level of IPv6
readiness among end users
• End users’ IPv6 readiness depends on IPv6 readiness in
last miles – i.e., access networks
– Local ISPs need to make an informed decision
– Deploying NAT444 CGN without deploying IPv6 transition
technologies does not scale the future growth
17

IPv6 deployment status in
the AP region
Examples of anecdotal activities
18

IPv6 measurement
End user readiness: APEC
http://labs.apnic.net/ipv6-measurement/Organizations/APEC/
19

IPv6 measurement
End user readiness: World rankings
20

How’s your economy doing?
21

Who are ahead in the game?
• AS Numbers with high IPv6 ready end users
– AS8708 RCS-RDS Cable Service Provider (Romania) 24%
– AS12322 Free (France) 27%
– AS2516 KDDI (Japan) 25%
– AS18126 Chube Telecommunications (Japan) 21%
– AS15169 Google (USA) 13%
– AS4739 Internode (Australia) 10%
22

APEC TEL IPv6 Guidelines in action
• Many encouraging activities have been seen in the region
– Updating government ICT procurement criteria with IPv6
– Policies to support deploying IPv6 in government networks with
clear mandate goals and timeframe
• Leading the industry by examples in adopting IPv6
– Partnership between public and private sectors, e.g.,
• Establishing certification mechanism to recognize “IPv6 ready” products
• Launching IPv6 project to raise IPv6 awareness among key stakeholders
• Promoting IPv6 activities through media, events, competitions, awards etc.
– Human capacity development
• Supporting IPv6 skill up trainings to the industry
• Need to keep providing positive support to speed up
IPv6 adoption in the region
23

APNIC’s IPv6 key messages
• IPv6 deployment has experienced large growth in the last
two years
– Eight times growth in IPv6 enabled end users globally in the last 12
months
– IPv6 is prerequisite for ubiquitous broadband penetration, and for
the Internet as we know it to keep growing
– Given there is no other way to manage IPv4 address exhaustion,
IPv6 is an ultimate solution
– Some large network operators start seeing this fact and taking
proactive actions by deploying IPv6
– New networks of service providers are a good place to start
enabling IPv6: Default IPv6 for new customers
25

APNIC’s IPv6 key messages
• Large Scale NAT (LSN), Carrier Grade NAT (CGN), or any
other type of technologies to provide IPv4-to-IPv4 NAT
platforms (AKA NAT444) are NOT a transition mechanism
to IPv6
– Their goal is to extend IPv4 address lifetime
• Selection of transition technology should align with the long
term vision of the operator
– Less iteration to achieve such vision is better
– Minimize iterations in order to keep lower CAPEX and OPEX
26

Rapidly increasing mobile devices
• The business competency of mobile network operators is
shifting from being a traditional voice and messaging
provider to a mobile broadband service provider
– Services on voice, messaging and data are converging on IP based
services
– Rapidly increasing LTE deployment in the region
• Given the rapid increase in the number of mobile devices,
rich media applications and content:
– Investing in techniques just to extend IPv4 lifetime is ultimately
limited from a business continuity point of view
27

IPv6 in mobile networks
• We must avoid put the largest growth engine, i.e., use of
mobile devices in mobile networks, in a small cage
– Need to avoid mobile networks from being indefinitely bounded to
IPv4 addresses (exhausting!) and being caught in fragile NATed
networks
– It’s not a simple growth of number of devices. These devices
keep holding IP addresses longer and making more number of
connections
– IPv4 does not support today’s business needs
• IPv6 is ready to be used in mobile networks, and it will
save cost of network operators
– No need to spend limited financial resources on NAT, CGN
(NAT444) or sourcing IPv4 addresses
28

IPv6@APNIC
• APNIC Survey 2012 revealed collective input from the AP
Internet community
– “APNIC should step up efforts regarding IPv6 deployment and
training”
• Best current practice information on IPv6 deployment
• Advice and consultation on IPv6 deployment
• More practical hands-on trainings on IPv6 deployment
• Raise awareness among stakeholders on IPv6
• More facilitation with local Internet communities to help IPv6 uptake
• APNIC is responding to such requests: Plans in 2013
– More hands-on IPv6 trainings
– Engineering assistance on IPv6 deployment
– More community outreach on IPv6
29

IPv6 deployment status - APEC TEL47

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