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authorBoris Burkov <boris@bur.io>2025-08-21 14:55:35 -0700
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2025-09-13 16:55:20 -0700
commitcf1dec76ba8a00b20e51d205f3c9f5c45bc96df2 (patch)
treea0c8b5af1cbb845e3997980f263b3bdfe963c0a7 /mm/filemap.c
parentc090868f59ce888db838cf543d18f731d13ed498 (diff)
downloadlinux-cf1dec76ba8a00b20e51d205f3c9f5c45bc96df2.tar.gz
mm/filemap: add AS_KERNEL_FILE
Patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios", v4. Btrfs currently tracks its metadata pages in the page cache, using a fake inode (fs_info->btree_inode) with offsets corresponding to where the metadata is stored in the filesystem's full logical address space. A consequence of this is that when btrfs uses filemap_add_folio(), this usage is charged to the cgroup of whichever task happens to be running at the time. These folios don't belong to any particular user cgroup, so I don't think it makes much sense for them to be charged in that way. Some negative consequences as a result: - A task can be holding some important btrfs locks, then need to lookup some metadata and go into reclaim, extending the duration it holds that lock for, and unfairly pushing its own reclaim pain onto other cgroups. - If that cgroup goes into reclaim, it might reclaim these folios a different non-reclaiming cgroup might need soon. This is naturally offset by LRU reclaim, but still. We have two options for how to manage such file pages: 1. charge them to the root cgroup. 2. don't charge them to any cgroup at all. 2. breaks the invariant that every mapped page has a cgroup. This is workable, but unnecessarily risky. Therefore, go with 1. A very similar proposal to use the root cgroup was previously made by Qu, where he eventually proposed the idea of setting it per address_space. This makes good sense for the btrfs use case, as the behavior should apply to all use of the address_space, not select allocations. I.e., if someone adds another filemap_add_folio() call using btrfs's btree_inode, we would almost certainly want to account that to the root cgroup as well. This patch (of 3): Add the flag AS_KERNEL_FILE to the address_space to indicate that this mapping's memory is exempt from the usual memcg accounting. [boris@bur.io: fix CONFIG_MEMCG build for AS_KERNEL_FILE] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6de59ddeec81b5c294d337c001ba0061631d4ec6.1755816635.git.boris@bur.io Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b5fef5372ae454a7b6da4f2f75c427aeab6a07d6.1727498749.git.wqu@suse.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f09c4e2c90351d4cb30a1969f7a863b9238bd291.1755812945.git.boris@bur.io Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Suggested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/filemap.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/filemap.c6
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 6e954156bb77f4..92ea20356f227d 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -960,8 +960,14 @@ int filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio,
{
void *shadow = NULL;
int ret;
+ struct mem_cgroup *tmp;
+ bool kernel_file = test_bit(AS_KERNEL_FILE, &mapping->flags);
+ if (kernel_file)
+ tmp = set_active_memcg(root_mem_cgroup);
ret = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, NULL, gfp);
+ if (kernel_file)
+ set_active_memcg(tmp);
if (ret)
return ret;