Dashboards should be designed for action, not data. Most dashboards contain plenty of data. Dozens of metrics and pretty charts. We've been taught that data drives action, but in practice, it rarely does. As you build your dashboards & and reports, consider the question: What is the user's "next best action"? Then, build solutions to prompt (or enable) that action. Some examples of "next best action": 1.) More Data Sometimes, the user will have more questions. That's ok! We build in self-service filters, segments, and drill-downs to dive in deeper. Self-service > fewer questions for the data team > faster time to action. 2.) Related Data Most businesses will have dozens of reports, often fragmented and disjointed. We can build links to bridge between the reports. Additionally, those links can be dynamic to carry through important filters (date ranges, segments applied) and help users keep their contextual flow. Less time hunting for reports > faster action. 3.) Sharing the data Once users find interesting data, they want to save it or send it to a coworker or client. Enable sharing via email, slack, raw export, etc. Sharing > More distribution > more action. 4.) Actions in another platform (Shopify, Meta, Salesforce, etc) Based on the data, users will need to make a change in another tool. Take someone in merchandising. They see product reports showing that certain products have low conversion rates, likely due to dwindling inventory levels. We can build a link in the dashboard that takes them DIRECTLY to the Shopify admin portal to the product setup and re-merchandise their collection. With one click, they've gone from data > to action. Fewer clicks > faster action. 5.) Alerts Users may see a number and wish they knew about it sooner. For this we setup alerts (email, slack, sms, webhook, etc.) Faster alerts > faster action. Our goal is to transform data-heavy dashboards into tools for action. Consider: - Can we make them more self-service? - Can users set up alerts? - Can they export and share the data easily? - Can we link tools and reports together to avoid context switching? - Can we automate the data to drive action? Are there any tricks you're using to make your dashboards more actionable? #businessintelligence #looker #ecommerceanalytics #measure
How to Create Actionable Dashboards
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Summary
Creating actionable dashboards means designing data displays that prompt decision-makers to take specific and meaningful actions quickly and efficiently. These dashboards go beyond presenting raw data to provide insights, context, and tools that directly support informed decisions.
- Focus on user needs: Start by identifying the key actions or decisions users need to take, and design the dashboard to highlight the most relevant data points for those purposes.
- Incorporate context and interactivity: Provide comparisons, historical data, and self-service tools like filters or drill-downs to help users interpret the data and explore deeper insights easily.
- Design for clarity and speed: Use a clean layout, consistent visual elements, and prominently display critical metrics or alerts to capture attention and enable quick decision-making.
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After 10+ years in BI, I’ve watched hundreds of executives use dashboards. Want the truth? They don’t use them how you think. That dashboard you spent 3 weeks perfecting? They spend ~15 seconds on it. In those 15 seconds, they: • Skip your clever navigation • Ignore methodology notes • Never hover for tooltips • Focus on anything red • Screenshot one chart for a meeting You designed for 45 minutes of analysis. They gave it the executive scan™. Your best users: Find a number to justify the decision they already made. Your worst: Ask for a monthly PDF version and never return. I stopped fighting this. I started designing for it. Now I: • Build for the 3-second story, not the 30-slide deep dive • Add a “What Changed This Week” summary up top • Make red impossible to miss (because that’s all they’re looking for) • Separate views for deep-dive analysts and fast-scanning execs I stopped designing for data lovers. And started designing for decision makers. Want your dashboard to survive the C-suite attention span? Let’s talk.