Landfills can be a gateway example of Circularity in action - let me explain! Last week as part of the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy (CFEE)delegation, I had the privilege to visit the Hartland Landfill in British Columbia. Thanks to a comprehensive approach to waste management, including strong EPR policies that emphasize diversion and environmental protection, the Hartland Landfill is projected to last at least 75 years. Whereas Landfills can be a "money maker" in some places, Hartland embodied an "landfilling as a last resort" ethos. The key to their strategy is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and rigorous source separation. Instead of just a hole in the ground, Hartland acts as a hub for dozens of different recycling streams, from electronics to used oil and antifreeze. We even got a unique look at the bottom of the landfill, which is built to last. Here's what I learned, in numbers: 🟢 Nearly half of all materials received at the landfill in 2022 could have been diverted through existing recycling programs. 🟢 The disposal rate for organic waste has decreased since a 2015 organics landfilling ban, now making up 16.7% of landfilled waste, down from 21% in 2016. 🟢 It's cheaper to divert! The price for general refuse is $155 per tonne, while clean wood, which is diverted, is charged at $80 per tonne, creating a financial incentive for proper sorting. 🟢 The facility's recycling programs for tires, oil, and antifreeze boast high diversion rates, with 90% of tire-related fees going to processors and haulers, and 100% of used antifreeze being re-refined and recycled into new products. This multi-pronged approach has two major benefits: 🟡 Methane Capture --> The landfill has a $25MM electricity generating station that captures methane gas produced from decomposing waste. This is crucial because methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and its capture significantly reduces the landfill's carbon footprint. 🟡 Strategic Diversion --> The facility actively diverts a wide range of materials, including wood, asphalt shingles, and organic waste, from the main landfill stream. By making landfill disposal considerably more expensive than dropping off separated recyclable materials, the landfill creates a clear economic incentive for residents and businesses to sort their waste properly. I loved seeing this ethos come from a landfiller: get everything out of the landfill that can be recycled, reused, or converted into energy. As a result, the lifespan of the landfill is extended, while our precious natural resources are conserved and protected. #CircularEconomy #EPR #WasteManagement #Sustainability #HartlandLandfill
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