RF-DETR: A Fast Vision Model with Real-time Detection

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View profile for Lekha Priyadarshini Bhan

Generative AI Architect | RAG Systems Specialist | Agentic AI Platform Builder | Thought Leader | Speaker

RF-DETR is another reminder of how fast vision models are evolving. What stands out here isn’t just the performance jump but it’s the architecture philosophy: 🔹 Real-time detection built on top of DINOv2 🔹 NAS exploring thousands of configs in a single training run 🔹 A unified accuracy–latency curve across detection + segmentation 🔹 And outperforming YOLOv8/YOLOv11 at ~2x the speed This is the kind of research that pushes real deployment boundaries like edge, robotics, AR/VR, live tracking systems, sports analytics… and more. What excites me most is the convergence of: Transformer backbones + structured search (NAS) + efficiency-first design. This is exactly the direction production-grade CV systems are moving toward. Huge respect to the team behind this work and I believe it’s a brilliant execution. Link below for anyone who wants to dive deeper 👇 #computervision #transformers #opensource #research

View profile for Piotr Skalski

Open Source Lead @ Roboflow | Computer Vision | Vision Language Models

RF-DETR paper is out! 🔥 🔥 🔥 TL;DR: RF-DETR is a real time detection transformer built on top of DINOv2 and weight sharing NAS. One training run explores thousands of architectures and produces a full accuracy latency curve for both detection and segmentation. - DINOv2 backbone: DINOv2 brings strong visual priors, improves results on small or unusual datasets, and provides a solid foundation for the NAS search space. - NAS over ~6000 configs: Training samples a new architecture every step. Resolution, patch size, decoder depth, queries, and window layout shift dynamically while all subnets share one set of weights. - Detection: RF-DETR N hits 48.0 AP at 2.3 ms, matching YOLOv8 M and YOLOv11 M at about 2x their speed. - Segmentation: RF-DETR-Seg N reaches 40.3 mask AP at 3.4 ms, outperforming the largest YOLOv8 and YOLOv11 models. ⮑ 🔗 paper: https://lnkd.in/dNgSV4FH Huge congratulations to Peter Robicheaux, Isaac Robinson, and Matvei Popov for making it happen! #computervision #opensource #paper #transformers

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