Every engineering team has a migration story: late nights, brittle builds, endless dependency errors. Moving from .NET Framework to .NET Core is one of the most notorious of them all. We wrote up a guide to automating .NET migrations using Devin: https://lnkd.in/gs_qckHD
How to automate .NET migrations with Devin
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⚠️ Most teams deploy infrastructure to test infrastructure. Spin up resources, wait for feedback, hope nothing breaks. Every test run costs time and money. There's a faster way to get feedback before you push. Treat Terraform plans as unit tests. Generate snapshots of planned changes, commit them to version control, and validate on every commit. Tests run in seconds with read-only credentials - no deployed resources, no state files, no waiting. ✨ The result: catch configuration errors before expensive deployments. Multiple developers work in parallel without state file contention. Unintended changes surface immediately in code review. This is snapshot testing for Terraform - fast feedback before deployment. You still deploy to test environments for real world verification and integration testing, but you catch obvious problems first when they're cheapest to fix. ✅ Works with standard Python tools (pytest). Assert expectations in simple YAML files - no HCL test code required. Open source library available on PyPI. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/eUUmsUNP
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We embrace containers because they promise consistency: package once, run anywhere. But this convenience comes with a hidden trade-off that shapes how we think about our applications. The moment we isolate an application from its environment, we must carefully define what crosses that boundary. Every environment variable, every mounted volume, every exposed port is a deliberate decision about what stays in and what stays out. This isn't just about Docker configuration. The container metaphor forces us to reckon with dependencies we once took for granted. That database connection your application needs? It's outside the container. The configuration that varies between dev and production? Outside. The logs you need to monitor? They have to escape the container to be useful. We've traded one set of complexities for another, and the question becomes whether we're conscious of what we've given up in exchange for consistency. The real insight isn't about containers at all. It's about recognizing that every architectural decision involves drawing boundaries, and those boundaries always involve trade-offs. When we contain something, we're not eliminating complexity; we're choosing where that complexity lives. Are we making these choices mindfully, or just following the pattern because it's what everyone does? Read more: https://lnkd.in/ebebpNuv #mindful-monday #webhosting #containerization #docker #devops #infrastructure #systemsthinking
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After auditing dozens of real production systems, I realized something most developers underestimate — configuration, not code, breaks more backends. One wrong timeout. One missing environment variable. One incorrect feature flag. And suddenly your perfectly fine system behaves like it was built by amateurs. Configs are the most dangerous piece of your architecture because they’re powerful, invisible, and rarely tested. ⚠️ --- ⚡ Real-World Configuration & Environment Pitfall Scenarios 1️⃣ “Your service works locally but fails in staging.” 🔎 Looking for: Missing env variables, mismatched secrets, config drift between environments. 2️⃣ “A simple deployment changes a single config value — system slows down 10x.” 🔎 Looking for: Wrong timeout settings, thread pool misconfig, disabled caches. 3️⃣ “Feature flags behave differently across regions — users get inconsistent experiences.” 🔎 Looking for: Centralized feature flag control, versioned rules, rollout monitoring. 4️⃣ “Secrets rotate — half your services crash instantly.” 🔎 Looking for: Secret rotation strategies, sidecar injectors, graceful reloading. 5️⃣ “Autoscaling doesn’t trigger even during heavy load.” 🔎 Looking for: Incorrect scaling metrics, misconfigured HPA thresholds, cooldown periods. 6️⃣ “A new instance joins the cluster but never receives traffic.” 🔎 Looking for: Wrong service discovery config, health check misalignment, DNS propagation delays. 7️⃣ “Debug mode accidentally enabled in production.” 🔎 Looking for: Config audit pipelines, default-safe configs, environment-specific toggles. --- 💡 Backend failures rarely come from the code you wrote — they come from the config you forgot about. Great engineers treat configuration as production-critical, not an afterthought. 🧠 ---- If you want to learn backend development through real-world project implementations, follow me or DM me — I’ll personally guide you. 🚀 📘 Want to explore more real backend architecture breakdowns? Read here 👉 satyamparmar.blog 🎯 Want 1:1 mentorship or project guidance? Book a session 👉 topmate.io/satyam_parmar ---- #BackendDevelopment #SystemDesign #ProductionFailures #Microservices #Java #DevOps
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Docker Multi-Stage Builds: Reducing Image Size and Improving Security Smaller images, faster deployments, and fewer vulnerabilities – multi-stage Docker builds are a game-changer for modern application development. Containers have revolutionized how we package and deploy applications. However, a common challenge is managing the size and complexity of Docker images. Without careful optimization, images can become bloated with unnecessary build tools, dependencies, and temporary files, leading to slower deployments and a larger attack surface. This is where multi-stage builds shine. They allow you to logically separate your build environment from your runtime environment within a single Dockerfile. Here's the core idea: 1️⃣ The Builder Stage: This stage contains all the tools and dependencies required to compile, test, or package your application (e.g., compilers, SDKs, build frameworks). 2️⃣ The Final Stage: This stage starts from a minimal base image (like alpine or debian-slim) and copies only the necessary *build artifacts* (executables, libraries, configuration files) from the builder stage. The result? ✅ Significantly Smaller Images: Only runtime essentials are included, dramatically reducing image size. ✅ Enhanced Security: Less attack surface by omitting development tools and unnecessary libraries from the final production image. ✅ Faster CI/CD: Smaller images mean quicker pulls, faster pushes to registries, and quicker deployments. ✅ Clearer Dockerfiles: Promotes a cleaner, more organized approach to containerization, improving maintainability. Adopting multi-stage builds is a straightforward step that offers immediate and substantial benefits for any team working with Dockerized applications. It's a fundamental practice for building robust, secure, and efficient containerized systems at scale. #Docker #DevOps #Containerization #Microservices #CloudNative #SoftwareEngineering #Automation #ScalableArchitecture
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Developers are experts at building business logic and coding in languages like Go, Java or python etc, but they often don’t want to become masters of YAML configurations, Helm charts or intricate networking. When they are forced to navigate this complexity, their focus shifts from creating value to wrestling with infrastructure. This “plumbing” drains their mental energy, slows down delivery and can lead to costly mistakes. The Golden Path to Collaboration The concept of a golden path has been introduced in the industry as a powerful way to empower developers without sacrificing control. For the race car driver, it’s a clear, well-paved track with no sudden roadblocks. For the air traffic controller, it’s a standardized flight plan that ensures every aircraft lands safely. It’s a well-defined, standardized and secure route that cuts through the maze of friction developers face. But while the idea is a good start, it’s not enough. A platform vision must include a comprehensive set of capabilities to truly bridge the divide. First, self-service sandboxes must be available. Developers need the ability to spin up lightweight, local environments and isolated virtual clusters on demand. This gives them the freedom to experiment and even break things safely, without ever risking production. Curated base images are also a core component. Developers shouldn’t have to wonder if a base image they pull from the internet contains vulnerabilities. Instead, platform teams should offer a secure and continuously maintained set of building blocks, allowing developers to start with a foundation that has near-zero vulnerabilities. A curated set of trusted components, including open source applications, allows developers to start their projects with a solid foundation and enable a true “shift-left” security approach. The path must also include built-in security. Security shouldn’t be a gate at the end of the pipeline. It must be embedded into the entire workflow from the start. By automatically applying policy enforcement and security guardrails, developers can move quickly with confidence, and platform engineers can rest easy knowing every workload is protected. Furthermore, automated, consistent deployments are non-negotiable. A golden path should use principles like GitOps to ensure zero-touch automation and zero-drift consistency. This eliminates manual, error-prone steps and frees up both developers and platform teams from the tedium of deployments. Finally, the path must provide guided observability. Instead of drowning developers in a flood of dashboards, the platform should offer clear, correlated data and guided troubleshooting. This empowers developers to fix their own issues quickly, without needing to become experts in the underlying infrastructure. #PlatformEngineering #DevEx https://lnkd.in/ezRixNur
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🧩 From Legacy to Cloud-Native: Refactoring a 10-Year-Old .NET Codebase Refactoring legacy code is like archaeology - every layer you dig through tells a story. A few years ago, I joined a project built on a decade-old .NET monolith. The code worked, barely, but it carried the fingerprints of every developer who ever touched it. You could almost date methods by framework conventions. At first glance, it was overwhelming: - No clear domain boundaries - Business logic in controllers - “God classes” doing everything but dishes But here’s the thing: legacy code isn’t bad code. It’s survival code. It kept the business alive long enough for us to inherit it. So instead of rewriting everything, we started uncovering bounded contexts, small areas of clarity that could stand on their own. We used tools like CodeScene, Code Metrics, and SonarQube to map dependencies and cyclic references. Gradually, we introduced Domain-Driven Design and CQRS, while carving out independent services powered by Azure Functions and Service Bus. The transformation wasn’t instant, it was iterative, disciplined, and guided by a single principle: “Don’t break what works. Evolve what matters.” A year later, deployments that once took hours now took minutes. CI/CD pipelines replaced manual releases. And the fear of touching production turned into a culture of confident delivery. Refactoring is less about changing code and more about changing relationships — between teams, systems, and time itself. #DotNet #Refactoring #SoftwareArchitecture #Azure #Microservices #DomainDrivenDesign #LegacyModernization
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140 engineering days. That's what "upgrade and pray" cost my client. Twenty microservices. One tech lead's decision to "just upgrade everything and see what happens." Seven days per service to fix breaking changes. Plus 60+ days for testing and QA. Three months of delayed features. Devastated team morale. With proper planning? 35 days total. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗜 𝗦𝗲𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱𝗹𝘆: Teams receive security alerts about outdated packages. Under pressure to "fix it quickly," they run update commands across all services without research, planning, or understanding what will break. It's treating dependency updates like lottery tickets: click, hope, deal with consequences later. This is surprisingly common and completely preventable. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗰 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗰𝗵: 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀: Create Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). Document every dependency, current version, and how you actually use it. Are you using 5% or 50% of that framework? This determines upgrade complexity. 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘇𝗲 𝗕𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴: Read changelogs—all of them. Breaking changes, deprecation notices, migration guides, performance implications, new prerequisites. Map your usage against changes. 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆: POC with simplest service first. Document every issue, every workaround. This becomes your playbook. Time estimates must include 30% buffer minimum. 𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗰𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲: One service at a time. Full testing, deployment, monitoring before moving to next. Document everything. Communicate constantly. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 .𝗡𝗘𝗧 𝟭𝟬 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲: Releases in weeks. Teams following preview releases, reading migration guides, understanding breaking changes? Ready for smooth transitions. Teams discovering .NET 10 when Dependabot creates PR? They're joining the "upgrade and pray" statistics. 𝗠𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗕𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗲: - Cost of planned upgrade: 35 engineering days - Cost of "upgrade and pray": 200+ engineering days - ROI of proper planning: 400%+ 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗘𝘅 𝗗𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗱: Well-executed upgrades improve Developer Experience: modern language features, better debugging tools, performance improvements, security patches, active community support. But this only happens when upgrades are planned, not panicked. Blind upgrades are technical malpractice. https://lnkd.in/eDeN-qyx #TechnicalDebt #EngineeringLeadership #DeveloperExperience #SoftwareQuality
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Tired of feeling lost in the software development acronym soup? 😅 Save this post. It’s the ultimate cheat sheet of the most critical concepts, principles, and technologies that define modern software engineering. From design architecture to security fundamentals, mastering these terms is key to advancing your career and sounding fluent in any tech conversation. 💡 Core Pillars of Modern Software Engineering: 1. Design Patterns & Principles SOLID: Single Responsibility, Open/Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, Dependency Inversion. DRY: Don't Repeat Yourself. KISS: Keep It Simple, Stupid. YAGNI: You Aren’t Gonna Need It. MVC/MVVM/MVP: Key architectural patterns. 2. Architecture & Methodologies CI/CD: Continuous Integration/Deployment. REST/SOAP: Foundational API communication standards. SPA/PWA: Single Page Applications & Progressive Web Apps. SSR/CSR: Server-Side vs. Client-Side Rendering. JAMstack: JavaScript, APIs, and Markup. 3. Infrastructure & DevOps SRE: Site Reliability Engineering. IAC: Infrastructure as Code. SLA/SLO: Service Level Agreement/Objective. DNS & CDN: Domain Name System & Content Delivery Network. 4. Technology & Development API & SDK: Application Programming Interface & Software Development Kit. IDE: Integrated Development Environment. JWT: JSON Web Token (The standard for authentication). DBMS/ORM: Database Management System & Object-Relational Mapping. 5. Security & Authentication 2FA/SSO: Two-Factor Authentication & Single Sign-On. ACL/RBAC: Access Control List & Role-Based Access Control. 🔥 Your turn: If you had to pick one principle that every junior developer must know, what would it be? Mine is DRY. Simple concept, massive impact on maintainability. Let me know yours in the comments! 👇 #SoftwareDevelopment #SoftwareEngineering #DevOps #Programming #TechAcronyms #Architecture
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-> The Myth of the 'Green Pipeline': Why Your CI/CD is a House of Cards <- Let's be honest. We've all been there. That satisfying, glorious green checkmark on the CI/CD pipeline. It's the modern developer's dopamine hit. But how often does that "green" status truly reflect a healthy, production-ready system? To me, a lot of those green builds are a lie. They're a house of cards, one dependency update away from collapse. We focus so much on getting the pipeline to pass that we forget to focus on what it's actually validating. A fast, green build that only runs unit tests is just a very expensive linter. A pipeline that passes but takes 45 minutes to deploy is a productivity killer and a source of constant anxiety. Here are the silent killers of the "Green Pipeline": • The Dependency Maze: That one rogue package update that passes all tests but introduces a subtle runtime bug in a corner case. We need better dependency auditing and more aggressive integration testing in non-production environments. • The Environment Drift: The classic "it works on my machine/staging" problem. The pipeline passes because the build environment is different from the target environment (looking at you, missing environment variables and mismatched Docker tags). • The Slow Death by Latency: The build passes, the deployment succeeds, but now the application is slow. Why? Because the pipeline never tested the performance of the database queries or the external API calls. Performance testing shouldn't be an afterthought; it needs to be a mandatory, automated gate. We need to shift our mindset from "Did it pass?" to "Is it robust, fast, and ready for the customer?" If your CI/CD pipeline is just a series of green lights, you're missing the point. It should be a safety net, not a vanity metric. It should be painful to pass if the code isn't good enough. What's the most common reason your "green" builds break in production? #dotnet #csharp #devops #cicd #softwarearchitecture #builds #kubernetes #tech
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API Design Done Right: The 12 Golden Rules Mastering API design is one of the most valuable skills in modern software engineering. Here’s a clean, visual cheat-sheet of the 12 timeless API Design Best Practices every developer and architect should keep bookmarked. Standard HTTP Methods (follow semantics) Idempotency (safe retries for payments/orders) Proper API Versioning (URL or headers + backward compatibility) Correct Status Codes (actionable & safe errors) Pagination (cursor > offset at scale) Filtering & Sorting (query params + DB indexing) Security (OAuth/JWT/API keys + token validation) Rate Limiting (prevent abuse, return proper headers) Caching (leverage HTTP headers for performance) Great Documentation (Swagger/OpenAPI with examples) Be Pragmatic (REST is a guideline, not religion) Great APIs = Happy developers = Successful products #APIDesign #RESTAPI.#BackendDevelopment.#SoftwareEngineering #SystemDesign #WebDevelopment #API #FullStack #DevOps #Tech #Developer #Coding #CleanArchitecture #Microservices #SoftwareArchitecture #Engineering #DeveloperLife #Programming
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